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北师大初中数学八年级上册应用二元一次方程组——里程碑上的数1教案
A、B两码头相距140km，一艘轮船在其间航行，顺水航行用了7h，逆水航行用了10h，求这艘轮船在静水中的速度和水流速度．解析：设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h，水流速度为ykm/h，列表如下，路程 速度 时间顺流 140km (x＋y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x－y)km/h 10h解：设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h，水流速度为ykm/h.由题意，得7（x＋y）＝140，10（x－y）＝140.解得x＝17，y＝3.答：这艘轮船在静水中的速度为17km/h，水流速度为3km/h.方法总结：本题关键是找到各速度之间的关系，顺速＝静速＋水速，逆速＝静速－水速；再结合公式“路程＝速度×时间”列方程组．三、板书设计“里程碑上的数”问题数字问题行程问题数学思想方法是数学学习的灵魂．教学中注意关注蕴含其中的数学思想方法(如化归方法)，介绍化归思想及其运用，既可提高学生的学习兴趣，开阔视野，同时也提高学生对数学思想的认识，提升解题能力．
九年级下册道德与法治我们共同的世界2作业设计
(一) 课标要求本单元所依据的课程标准是道德与法治课程标准 (2022年版) ：第 四部分课程内容第四学段 (7-9年级) 国情教育中的：1. “了解世界正处于百年未有之大变局 ，具有初步的国际视野 ， 了 解全人类共同价值的内涵 ，领悟构建人类命运共同体的意义 。 ”2. “ 以 “于变局中开新局 ”为议题 ，结合实例分析如何应对人类共 同面对的重大挑战 ，认识中国的发展离不开世界 ，世界的繁荣也需要中 国 。 ”3. “通过与中华优秀文化传统 、革命传统 、 国情教育等方面的关联 ，从真实的社会情境角度进行道德教育 ，强化学生的道德体验和道德实 践 ， 旨在引导学生正确认识 自 己 ， 以及个人与家庭 、他人 、社会 、 国家 和人类文明的关系 ， 了解国家发展和世界发展大势 ，增强社会责任感和 担当意识 ，立志做社会主义建设者和接班人 。 ”
大班数学《设计门牌号码》说课稿
数学活动的内容具有生活性，这是指数学教育活动内容与幼儿的生活实际紧密相连，这些内容是幼儿所熟悉的，也是他们所能理解的，让他们感受到数学可以解决人们生活中遇到的问题。数字在我们的生活中无处不在，教师可以引导幼儿通过观察、发现周围环境中哪些地方、哪些物体上有数字，这些数字表示什么。例如：房屋上的门牌号码、书上的页码、汽车和汽车站上的数字、日历上的日期等等，它们分别表示着不同的意义。若能通过与幼儿生活实际相联系数学活动，让他们感到学习的内容是熟悉的，不仅能激发他们的兴趣，而且能让他们感受到数学就在他们身边是很有用的，并能激发幼儿更加注意，发现周围与数学有关的事务和现象。大班数学活动《设计门牌号码》就是运用生活中的序数经验，引导幼儿体验生活中数字的作用。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力，能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story（谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词，是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中，要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教部编版七年级下册综合性学习天下国家教案
我荣幸地以中华民族一员的资格，而成为世界公民。我是中国人民的儿子。我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民。 ——邓小平一个人只要热爱自己的祖国，有一颗爱国之心，就什么事情都能解决。什么苦楚，什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢？就是要知道怎么样爱国。 ——孙中山能够献身于自己祖国的事业，为实现理想而斗争，这是最光荣不过的事情了。——吴玉章外国爱国名言示例：我们为祖国服务，也不能都采用同一方式，每个人应该按照资禀，各尽所能。——歌德纵使世界给我珍宝和荣誉，我也不愿离开我的祖国。因为纵使我的祖国在耻辱之中，我还是喜欢、热爱、祝福我的祖国。 ——裴多菲我重视祖国的利益，甚于自己的生命和我所珍爱的儿女。 ——莎士比亚我无论做什么，始终在想着，只要我的精力允许我的话，我就要首先为我的祖国服务。 ——巴甫洛夫
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册数学广角教案
教学要求1. 通过生活中的事例，学会解决“找次品”这类问题的思想方法。2. 体会解决问题策略的多样性及运用优化的方法解决问题的有效性。3. 感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用，培养应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。学情分析有化是一种重要的数学思想方法，可有效地分析和解决问题。本单元主要以“找次品”这一操作活动为载体，让学生通过观察、猜测、推理的方法感受解决问题策略的多样性，在此基础上，通过归纳、推理的方法体会运用优化策略解决问题的有效性，感受数学的魅力。这些内容对五年级的学生来说有一定的难度，所以应让学生在具体操作和试验中感悟、体会，由此使学生养成勤于思考、勇于探索的精神。教学重点学会解决“找次品”这类问题的方法。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册粉刷围墙教案
（3）按每千克涂料粉刷3.5 m2计算，可求出共需要涂料：1600÷3.5≈460（千克）；（4）根据涂料的型号及费用，选择合适的涂料。师：选择涂料时，要考虑很多因素，如价格、耐用期、消费心理、环保等，要怎么选择呢？学生可以把几种涂料进行对比，一起讨论决定，同时学会在交流中理解接纳别人较好的建议：如：A型，优点：价格便宜，需要19桶，总共才5700元；缺点：耐用期太短，两年后又要重新粉刷；B-1型和B-2型，虽然桶装量不同，但价格和耐用期都处在中游水平；C型和D型，优点：耐用期长，最划算；缺点：价格太高，不符合人们的消费心理，也不可能持续那么长时间，至少5年就要更换一下样子。综合以上价格、耐用期、消费心理，选择B-1或B-2型比较划算。而这两种比较来看，B-2型更便宜一些，所以，最后确立用B-2型涂料。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册分数的加法和减法教案
二、 教学目标1．理解分数加减法的算理，掌握分数加减法的计算方法，并能正确地计算出结果。2．理解整数加法的运算定律对分数加法仍然适用，并会运用这些运算定律进行一些分数加法的简便运算，进一步提高简算能力。 3．体会分数加减运算在生活、生产中的广泛应用。三、学情分析五年级的学生已有一定的生活经验，对数学的神秘感有了更强的好奇心。因此，结合分数加减的学习内容适当补充一些数学史料，可使学生的好奇转化为探究欲，促其学习数学兴趣的提高，并逐步形成良好的探究习惯。因此，教学时，应重视教材提供的两个涉及数学文化的阅读材料的学习。在此基础上，再补充一些相关的学习材料。四、教学重点、难点重点：分数加减法的计算方法难点：引导学生体会理解不同算法的思路。
人教版新课标小学数学五年级下册因数与倍数教案
因此，本套教材中删去了“整除”的数学化定义，而是借助整除的模式na＝b直接引出因数和倍数的概念。在本册教材中，由于允许学生采用多样的方法求最大公因数和最小公倍数，分解质因数也失去了其不可或缺的作用，同时，也是为了减少这一单元的理论概念，教材不再把它作为正式教学内容，而是作为一个补充知识，安排在“你知道吗？”中进行介绍。由于这部分内容较为抽象，很难结合生活实例或具体情境来进行教学，学生理解起来有一定的难度。在过去的教学中，一些教师往往忽视概念的本质，而是让学生死记硬背相关概念或结论，学生无法理清各概念间的前后承接关系，达不到融会贯通的程度。再加上有些教师在考核时使用一些偏题、难题，导致学生在学习这部分知识时觉得枯燥乏味，体会不到初等数论的抽象性、严密性和逻辑性，感受不到数学的魅力。所以在教学中应注意以下两点: （1）加强对概念间相互关系的梳理，引导学生从本质上理解概念，避免死记硬背。（2）由于本单元知识特有的抽象性，教学时要注意培养学生的抽象思维能力。
