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北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的乘法教案
问题：2015年9月24日，美国国家航空航天局(下简称：NASA)对外宣称将有重大发现宣布，可能发现除地球外适合人类居住的星球，一时间引起了人们的广泛关注．早在2014年，NASA就发现一颗行星，这颗行星是第一颗在太阳系外恒星旁发现的适居带内、半径与地球相若的系外行星，这颗行星环绕红矮星开普勒186，距离地球492光年.1光年是光经过一年所行的距离，光的速度大约是3×105km/s.问：这颗行星距离地球多远(1年＝3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492＝3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102＝4.6547136×10×105×107×102.问题：“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢？二、合作探究探究点：同底数幂的乘法【类型一】 底数为单项式的同底数幂的乘法计算：(1)23×24×2；(2)－a3·(－a)2·(－a)3；(3)mn＋1·mn·m2·m.解析：(1)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(2)先算乘方，再根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(3)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可．
北师大初中八年级数学下册等腰三角形的判定与反证法教案
方法总结：本题结合三角形内角和定理考查反证法，解此题关键要懂得反证法的意义及步骤．反证法的步骤是：(1)假设结论不成立；(2)从假设出发推出矛盾；(3)假设不成立，则结论成立．在假设结论不成立时要注意考虑结论的反面所有可能的情况．如果只有一种，那么否定一种就可以了，如果有多种情况，则必须一一否定．三、板书设计1．等腰三角形的判定定理：有两个角相等的三角形是等腰三角形(等角对等边)．2．反证法(1)假设结论不成立；(2)从假设出发推出矛盾；(3)假设不成立，则结论成立．解决几何证明题时，应结合图形，联想我们已学过的定义、公理、定理等知识，寻找结论成立所需要的条件．要特别注意的是，不要遗漏题目中的已知条件．解题时学会分析，可以采用执果索因(从结论出发，探寻结论成立所需的条件)的方法.
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式方程的解法教案
【类型三】 分式方程无解，求字母的值若关于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2无解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化为整式方程，再分两种情况讨论求解：一元一次方程无解与分式方程有增根．解：方程两边都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①当m－1＝0时，此方程无解，此时m＝1；②方程有增根，则x＝2或x＝－2，当x＝2时，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；当x＝－2时，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法总结：分式方程无解与分式方程有增根所表达的意义是不一样的．分式方程有增根仅仅针对使最简公分母为0的数，分式方程无解不但包括使最简公分母为0的数，而且还包括分式方程化为整式方程后，使整式方程无解的数．三、板书设计1．分式方程的解法方程两边同乘以最简公分母，化为整式方程求解，再检验．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程为什么会产生增根；(2)分式方程检验的方法．
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法教案
把解集在数轴上表示出来，并将解集中的整数解写出来．解析：分别计算出两个不等式的解集，再根据大小小大中间找确定不等式组的解集，再找出解集范围内的整数即可．解：x＋23<1 ①，2（1－x）≤5 ②，由①得x＜1，由②得x≥－32，∴不等式组的解集为－32≤x＜1.则不等式组的整数解为－1，0.方法总结：此题主要考查了一元一次不等式组的解法，解决此类问题的关键在于正确解得不等式组或不等式的解集，然后再根据题目中对于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的条件，再根据得到的条件进而求得不等式组的整数解．三、板书设计一元一次不等式组概念解法不等式组的解集利用数轴确定解集利用口诀确定解集解一元一次不等式组是建立在解一元一次不等式的基础之上．解不等式组时，先解每一个不等式，再确定各个不等式组的解集的公共部分.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法总结：已知解集求字母系数的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解题过程体现了方程思想．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步骤：(1)去分母；(2)去括号；(3)移项；(4)合并同类项；(5)两边都除以未知数的系数．本节课通过类比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，让学生感受到解一元一次不等式与解一元一次方程只是在两边都除以未知数的系数这一步时有所不同．如果这个系数是正数，不等号的方向不变；如果这个系数是负数，不等号的方向改变．这也是这节课学生容易出错的地方．教学时要大胆放手，不要怕学生出错，通过学生犯的错误引起学生注意，理解产生错误的原因，以便在以后的学习中避免出错.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法及应用教案
安装及运输费用为600x＋800(12－x)，根据题意得4000x＋3000（12－x）≤40000，600x＋800（12－x）≤9200.解得2≤x≤4，由于x取整数，所以x＝2，3，4.答：有三种方案：①购买甲种设备2台，乙种设备10台；②购买甲种设备3台，乙种设备9台；③购买甲种设备4台，乙种设备8台．方法总结：列不等式组解应用题时，一般只设一个未知数，找出两个或两个以上的不等关系，相应地列出两个或两个以上的不等式组成不等式组求解．在实际问题中，大部分情况下应求整数解．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式组的解法2．一元一次不等式组的实际应用利用一元一次不等式组解应用题关键是找出所有可能表达题意的不等关系，再根据各个不等关系列成相应的不等式，组成不等式组．在教学时要让学生养成检验的习惯，感受运用数学知识解决问题的过程，提高实际操作能力.
人教部编版七年级下册说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段教案
【设计意图】这个环节的设计是在学生掌握了学法的基础上，放手让学生自主学习，从而真正做到“将课堂还给学生”。这样的设计不仅充分激发了学生的学习兴趣，而且更能促使学生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、联系实际，拓展延伸1.作者臧克家笔下的闻一多先生是一位潜心于学术研究，“做了再说，做了不说”的学者；也是一位英勇无畏，“说了就做，言论与行动完全一致”的革命家。中国自古以来就重视言行一致，并把它当成做人的准则之一。请收集关于言和行的成语或名言，选取一句作为你的座右铭，并说明理由。2.课外阅读闻一多的《太阳吟》《死水》《静夜》等诗作，欣赏其艺术特色，感受其中的精神追求。
人教部编版七年级下册回忆鲁迅先生（节选）教案
《回忆鲁迅先生》（节选）是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面，长文短教，设计了这样一个问题：“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份，具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简，使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手，就可以有条理地去思考，形成系统性思维，直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读，直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻？”做赏析式或者评价式批注，让学生在自读这篇文章时，将无目的阅读变为有效阅读，既提高了课堂效率，也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中，通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主，教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律，以读为指引，让学生在读中感知内容，在读中把握人物形象，在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣，由浅入深，层层推进。
人教部编版七年级下册名著导读《海底两万里》快速阅读教案
【设计意图】这三个活动对培养学生的思维能力各有不同的目的和针对性。绘制航海路线图，讲述旅途精彩故事，可以帮助学生梳理全书的故事情节；写航海日记让学生深入到作品的情节中，对几个主人公的形象有更深入的理解；主题辩论既让学生对人物形象有更深入的思考，也有助于学生深入理解作品主题。三、活动结语师：读完《海底两万里》，相信同学们心中一定还有很多没有得到解答的疑问。尼摩船长的身世究竟是什么？他的亲人是怎么死的？他为什么要复仇？“诺第留斯号”潜艇最后的结局是什么呢？想要解开这些谜团，请看凡尔纳的另外两部科幻小说《格兰特船长的儿女》《神秘岛》，它们会带你揭开这些谜底。【设计意图】本环节旨在激发学生拓展阅读的兴趣，引导学生课外阅读凡尔纳的另外两部作品，扩大学生的阅读量。
人教部编版七年级下册名著导读 《骆驼祥子》 圈点与批注教案
本环节交流的内容侧重于体验与心得，是建立在充分阅读后的再创作，也是对小说阅读方法和内容的总结性归纳和展示，需要学生有较高的阅读理解能力。三、延伸探讨《骆驼祥子》的艺术特色师：同学们，了解经典作品的艺术魅力，然后能运用到自己的写作中，是何等快乐的事啊！请你根据自己的阅读体验，概括对《骆驼祥子》这部小说艺术特色的评价。（生小组内交流、讨论，然后推荐代表在全班交流，师明确）预设 （1）结构紧密，线索分明。（2）语言朴实自然，生动明快，具有鲜明的地方色彩和浓厚的生活气息。幽默和“京味儿”语言运用熟练。（3）善于运用各种描写方法（肖像、心理、环境描写等）来表现人物的思想性格及发展变化。（4）有深厚的文化底蕴。写北京的生活，北京的车夫，北京种种的风俗人情等。在炎凉的世态中揭示地方文化。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What do you think of game shows教案
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.说明：这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见，并简单阐明理由，培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务：调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程：1．教师布置任务，让学生调查周围的人（包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居）喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2．学生进行调查活动，运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．记录下排在前10位的TV Program，填写调查表，比较其收视率。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！欢迎你！请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢？“噢，不！”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思，并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢？闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员，不是吗？”“我希望自己能认识她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是吗？”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功，你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧，下次在英语课上，你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情，不信我们来试试。)
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力，能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story（谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词，是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中，要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
