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北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的乘法教案
问题：2015年9月24日，美国国家航空航天局(下简称：NASA)对外宣称将有重大发现宣布，可能发现除地球外适合人类居住的星球，一时间引起了人们的广泛关注．早在2014年，NASA就发现一颗行星，这颗行星是第一颗在太阳系外恒星旁发现的适居带内、半径与地球相若的系外行星，这颗行星环绕红矮星开普勒186，距离地球492光年.1光年是光经过一年所行的距离，光的速度大约是3×105km/s.问：这颗行星距离地球多远(1年＝3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492＝3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102＝4.6547136×10×105×107×102.问题：“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢？二、合作探究探究点：同底数幂的乘法【类型一】 底数为单项式的同底数幂的乘法计算：(1)23×24×2；(2)－a3·(－a)2·(－a)3；(3)mn＋1·mn·m2·m.解析：(1)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(2)先算乘方，再根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可；(3)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可．
北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的除法教案
【类型四】 含整数指数幂、零指数幂与绝对值的混合运算计算：－22＋(－12)－2＋(2015－π)0－|2－π2|.解析：分别根据有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质计算出各数，再根据实数的运算法则进行计算．解：－22＋(－12)－2＋(2015－π)0－|2－π2|＝－4＋4＋1－2＋π2＝π2－1.方法总结：熟练掌握有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质是解答此题的关键．三、板书设计1．同底数幂的除法法则：同底数幂相除，底数不变，指数相减．2．零次幂：任何一个不等于零的数的零次幂都等于1.即a0＝1(a≠0)．3．负整数次幂：任何一个不等于零的数的－p(p是正整数)次幂，等于这个数p次幂的倒数．即a－p＝1ap(a≠0，p是正整数)．从计算具体问题中的同底数幂的除法，逐步归纳出同底数幂除法的一般性质．教学时要多举几个例子，让学生从中总结出规律，体验自主探究的乐趣和数学学习的魅力，为以后的学习奠定基础
北师大初中八年级数学下册等腰三角形的判定与反证法教案
方法总结：本题结合三角形内角和定理考查反证法，解此题关键要懂得反证法的意义及步骤．反证法的步骤是：(1)假设结论不成立；(2)从假设出发推出矛盾；(3)假设不成立，则结论成立．在假设结论不成立时要注意考虑结论的反面所有可能的情况．如果只有一种，那么否定一种就可以了，如果有多种情况，则必须一一否定．三、板书设计1．等腰三角形的判定定理：有两个角相等的三角形是等腰三角形(等角对等边)．2．反证法(1)假设结论不成立；(2)从假设出发推出矛盾；(3)假设不成立，则结论成立．解决几何证明题时，应结合图形，联想我们已学过的定义、公理、定理等知识，寻找结论成立所需要的条件．要特别注意的是，不要遗漏题目中的已知条件．解题时学会分析，可以采用执果索因(从结论出发，探寻结论成立所需的条件)的方法.
北师大初中八年级数学下册分式方程的解法教案
【类型三】 分式方程无解，求字母的值若关于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2无解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化为整式方程，再分两种情况讨论求解：一元一次方程无解与分式方程有增根．解：方程两边都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①当m－1＝0时，此方程无解，此时m＝1；②方程有增根，则x＝2或x＝－2，当x＝2时，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；当x＝－2时，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法总结：分式方程无解与分式方程有增根所表达的意义是不一样的．分式方程有增根仅仅针对使最简公分母为0的数，分式方程无解不但包括使最简公分母为0的数，而且还包括分式方程化为整式方程后，使整式方程无解的数．三、板书设计1．分式方程的解法方程两边同乘以最简公分母，化为整式方程求解，再检验．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程为什么会产生增根；(2)分式方程检验的方法．
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法教案
把解集在数轴上表示出来，并将解集中的整数解写出来．解析：分别计算出两个不等式的解集，再根据大小小大中间找确定不等式组的解集，再找出解集范围内的整数即可．解：x＋23<1 ①，2（1－x）≤5 ②，由①得x＜1，由②得x≥－32，∴不等式组的解集为－32≤x＜1.则不等式组的整数解为－1，0.方法总结：此题主要考查了一元一次不等式组的解法，解决此类问题的关键在于正确解得不等式组或不等式的解集，然后再根据题目中对于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的条件，再根据得到的条件进而求得不等式组的整数解．三、板书设计一元一次不等式组概念解法不等式组的解集利用数轴确定解集利用口诀确定解集解一元一次不等式组是建立在解一元一次不等式的基础之上．解不等式组时，先解每一个不等式，再确定各个不等式组的解集的公共部分.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法总结：已知解集求字母系数的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解题过程体现了方程思想．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步骤：(1)去分母；(2)去括号；(3)移项；(4)合并同类项；(5)两边都除以未知数的系数．本节课通过类比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，让学生感受到解一元一次不等式与解一元一次方程只是在两边都除以未知数的系数这一步时有所不同．如果这个系数是正数，不等号的方向不变；如果这个系数是负数，不等号的方向改变．这也是这节课学生容易出错的地方．教学时要大胆放手，不要怕学生出错，通过学生犯的错误引起学生注意，理解产生错误的原因，以便在以后的学习中避免出错.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法及应用教案
安装及运输费用为600x＋800(12－x)，根据题意得4000x＋3000（12－x）≤40000，600x＋800（12－x）≤9200.解得2≤x≤4，由于x取整数，所以x＝2，3，4.答：有三种方案：①购买甲种设备2台，乙种设备10台；②购买甲种设备3台，乙种设备9台；③购买甲种设备4台，乙种设备8台．方法总结：列不等式组解应用题时，一般只设一个未知数，找出两个或两个以上的不等关系，相应地列出两个或两个以上的不等式组成不等式组求解．在实际问题中，大部分情况下应求整数解．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式组的解法2．一元一次不等式组的实际应用利用一元一次不等式组解应用题关键是找出所有可能表达题意的不等关系，再根据各个不等关系列成相应的不等式，组成不等式组．在教学时要让学生养成检验的习惯，感受运用数学知识解决问题的过程，提高实际操作能力.
人教部编版七年级下册说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段教案
【设计意图】这个环节的设计是在学生掌握了学法的基础上，放手让学生自主学习，从而真正做到“将课堂还给学生”。这样的设计不仅充分激发了学生的学习兴趣，而且更能促使学生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、联系实际，拓展延伸1.作者臧克家笔下的闻一多先生是一位潜心于学术研究，“做了再说，做了不说”的学者；也是一位英勇无畏，“说了就做，言论与行动完全一致”的革命家。中国自古以来就重视言行一致，并把它当成做人的准则之一。请收集关于言和行的成语或名言，选取一句作为你的座右铭，并说明理由。2.课外阅读闻一多的《太阳吟》《死水》《静夜》等诗作，欣赏其艺术特色，感受其中的精神追求。
人教部编版七年级下册名著导读 《骆驼祥子》 圈点与批注教案
本环节交流的内容侧重于体验与心得，是建立在充分阅读后的再创作，也是对小说阅读方法和内容的总结性归纳和展示，需要学生有较高的阅读理解能力。三、延伸探讨《骆驼祥子》的艺术特色师：同学们，了解经典作品的艺术魅力，然后能运用到自己的写作中，是何等快乐的事啊！请你根据自己的阅读体验，概括对《骆驼祥子》这部小说艺术特色的评价。（生小组内交流、讨论，然后推荐代表在全班交流，师明确）预设 （1）结构紧密，线索分明。（2）语言朴实自然，生动明快，具有鲜明的地方色彩和浓厚的生活气息。幽默和“京味儿”语言运用熟练。（3）善于运用各种描写方法（肖像、心理、环境描写等）来表现人物的思想性格及发展变化。（4）有深厚的文化底蕴。写北京的生活，北京的车夫，北京种种的风俗人情等。在炎凉的世态中揭示地方文化。
人教部编版七年级下册回忆鲁迅先生（节选）教案
《回忆鲁迅先生》（节选）是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面，长文短教，设计了这样一个问题：“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份，具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简，使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手，就可以有条理地去思考，形成系统性思维，直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读，直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻？”做赏析式或者评价式批注，让学生在自读这篇文章时，将无目的阅读变为有效阅读，既提高了课堂效率，也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中，通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主，教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律，以读为指引，让学生在读中感知内容，在读中把握人物形象，在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣，由浅入深，层层推进。
人教部编版七年级下册名著导读《海底两万里》快速阅读教案
【设计意图】这三个活动对培养学生的思维能力各有不同的目的和针对性。绘制航海路线图，讲述旅途精彩故事，可以帮助学生梳理全书的故事情节；写航海日记让学生深入到作品的情节中，对几个主人公的形象有更深入的理解；主题辩论既让学生对人物形象有更深入的思考，也有助于学生深入理解作品主题。三、活动结语师：读完《海底两万里》，相信同学们心中一定还有很多没有得到解答的疑问。尼摩船长的身世究竟是什么？他的亲人是怎么死的？他为什么要复仇？“诺第留斯号”潜艇最后的结局是什么呢？想要解开这些谜团，请看凡尔纳的另外两部科幻小说《格兰特船长的儿女》《神秘岛》，它们会带你揭开这些谜底。【设计意图】本环节旨在激发学生拓展阅读的兴趣，引导学生课外阅读凡尔纳的另外两部作品，扩大学生的阅读量。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
