Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
3、教材结构分析教材内容可以看出,本节课包含四个知识的内容。即调查入学时的体重情况填写统计表;收集现在(二年级)的体重情况填写统计表;把入学以及现在的体重情况统一填写到同一个统计表中;整理、分析表内信息回答简单的问题。但从本地学生情况实际出发,以及条件的限制,所以本人对教材内容进行了略微的调整,将调查入学时的体重情况填写统计表改为统计本地区天气情况,也与现实生活紧密地联系在一起。同时,按照教材的逻辑性将知识整合在新课程改革的目标中。4、教学目标(1)知识目标:能运用信息的手段、新的学习方法收集整理数据完成简单的复合式统计图。(2)情感目标:能根据统计图表中的数据提出并解答简单的问题,感受生活中处处有数学,结合实例有机地进行家乡情的教育。
【这部分的设计目的,要学生明白热带雨林只是一个案例,我们的目的是要合理开发和保护全世界的森林。由森林的开发与保护来明确区域发展过程中产生的环境问题,危害及治理保护措施。】然后知识迁移——东北林区的开发与保护介绍东北地区的森林材料:东北林区是我国最大的天然林区,主要分布于大、小兴安岭及长白山地,在平衡大气成分、净化空气、补给土壤有机质、涵养水源、保持水土、改善地方气候有重要的作用。它还是我国最大的采伐基地,宜林地区广,森林树种丰富。 东北林区开发中的问题及影响点拨:由于人类的严重超采,采育脱节,乱砍滥伐,毁林开荒,再加上森林火灾,东北林区的面积在锐减,带来了严重的生态恶化。我们该如何开发和保护东北地区的森林呢?
【教师总结:联合国的会徽的世界地图象征着联合国是一个世界性的国际组织;图案中得橄榄枝象征着和平。联合国采取了很多措施以实现它的宗旨,如对于朝鲜违反国际法规进行核试验,联合国给予警告和制裁,充分体现了它维护国际和平与安全,促进国际合作与发展的宗旨。】对于中国与联合国的关系这部分内容,我将请阅读教材92页几幅图片及材料内容,设置活动探究课中国在联合国的声音和身影,请合作讨论思考以下两个问题,中国与联合国的关系;列举事实说明中国在国际社会中的重要作用。 教师通过剖析中国在联合国的地位和作用,引导学生理解中国在国际社会中发挥着重要作用,是负责任的国家;同时培养学生综合运用知识分析说明问题的能力,使学生感受作为中国人的自豪。【教师总结:中国是联合国的创始国之一,中国作为联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国之一,一贯遵循联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,积极参与联合国及其专门机构有利于世界和平和发展的活动。】
一、教材分析《关于世界观的学说》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教学内容,主要学习什么是哲学。二、教学目标1.知识目标:(1)哲学的含义;(2)世界观和方法论的含义;(3)哲学与世界观的关系;(4)哲学与方法论的关系;(5)哲学与具体科学知识的关系。2.能力目标:(1)通过世界观知识的学习,提高学生的思维层次,锻炼学生的思维能力;(2)通过对哲学与世界观、方法论、具体知识三对关系的分析,培养辩证思维的能;(3)通过对身边生活事例、哲理故事、哲学家观点的体悟,培养分析问题的能力;3.情感、态度和价值观目标:(1)通过世界观与方法论关系的学习,让学生体会到树立科学世界观的重要性;(2)通过哲学与具体科学知识关系的学习,懂得哲学的指导意义,从而使学生热爱哲学,喜欢哲学,自觉树立科学的世界观。
3、在学生已有了乘法口诀的数学模式后,引导学生运用已有经验,亲自参与其它乘法口诀的学习,充分发挥学生的主体作用,发展学生的思维。4、多采用提问让学生思考的方法,让学生在操作过程中想老师提出的问题,培养学生的抽象概括能力。如:在摆了两根小棒后问学生:现在摆了几根小棒?可以用几表示?摆了几个2根?用乘法算式应怎样表示等。5、运用磁性黑板摆实物,让学生能够通过观察实物直观感知,如:问2个2是多少?学生实在不能想的可以通过看图数数来完成,这样便可以照顾学习有困难的学生。学生已经对乘法的含义有了初步的理解,掌握口诀就比较容易;但是,要熟记乘法口诀并准确的运用还需花较大的精力和时间,因此,要引导学生学会由加法到乘法,再到口诀的归纳法,由易到难,循序渐进的方法。如:2个2,可以用加法22=4,再到写乘法算式2×2=4,再归纳出口诀“二二得四”;先引导学生说出1个2是多少?编出口诀,再引导说出2个2是多少,编出口诀等等。
教师随着学生的回答用卡片拉出0.6000000…00[约有1.5米长],问:大小变了吗?[学生非常惊奇和振奋地说:没变!]如果它末尾的0像北京奥运圣火那样穿越五洲四海,它的大小变吗?[学生异口同声:不变!]也就是说与0.600大小相等的小数有多少个?师:在这无数个小数中,最简单的是哪一个?师:当我们遇到小数末尾有零,可以去掉末尾的零,写起来更简便,这就叫做小数的化简。(板书化简)说说是根据什么进行化简的?师:你能把0.40 1.850 2.900 0.080 12.000化简吗?请大家打开数学书59页做一做第一题,写在数学书上。【0.080】师:这个0为什么不去掉,去掉会怎么样?【12.000】师:运用小数的性质,我们可以把三位小数化简成整数。师:那你觉得在运用小数的性质化简小数的时候,应该注意什么?
在汇报的过程中互相判断,我适时的用反例来加以说明,引导学生在争论中逐步形成对三角形的正确认识,得出:由三条线段围成的图形(每相邻两条线段的端点相连)叫做三角形。再让学生根据三角形的意义来解释判断题中没选中的图形为什么不是三角形,从而加深对三角形意义的理解。【设计意图:让学生画三角形、判断三角形使学生感觉到自己在玩中学,在学中玩,发挥学生的主体作用,学生经过独立思考、逐步探索和相互交流后,可以加深对三角形的认识,有效的突破本节课的重点。】3、用字母表示三角形告诉学生为了表达方便,可以用字母分别表示三角形的三个顶点,用A、B、C表示这个三角形的三个顶点,这个三角形就可以表示成三角形ABC。(同时板书三角形ABC。)让学生选择三个字母表示出自己画的三角形,培养学生的符号感。
一、创设情境,引入新课。课开始,首先通过谈话问学生“你们喜欢玩游戏吗?”随后呈现例题的情境图,让学生在观察中清楚的知道袋中有4个红球和2个红球。然后教师揭示摸球游戏的规则:每次任意摸一个球,摸好后放回袋中,一共摸30次。摸到红球的次数多算小明赢;摸到黄球的次数多算小玲赢。接着让学生猜一猜谁赢得可能性大一些。预设学生都会猜是小明赢得可能性大一些。然后组织学生在小组里进行摸球实验,并把摸的结果记录在书本例题的第一个记录表中,验证刚才的猜想。在学生操作完之后,让学生明确小明赢得可能性大一些。接着引导学生产生质疑:“这样的游戏公平吗?为什么?”引导学生小结:口袋中红球的个数比较多,所以每次任意摸一个球,摸到红球的可能性要大,最后小明赢得可能性也就相应地要大一些,这样摸球的游戏规则是不公平的。在此基础上揭示课题并板书:游戏规则的公平性。
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