
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。

常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The past participle as the predicative andadverbial教学设计
This teaching period mainly deals withgrammar “the past participle as the predicative and adverbial.” To begin with, teachers should lead studentsto revise what they have learned about the past participle. And then, teachers move on to stressmore special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “the past participleas the predicative and adverbial.”

This period carries considerable significanceto the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundationfor the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected toenable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledgeby doing some exercises.
1. Guide studentsto review the basic usagesof the past participle as the predicative and adverbial
2. Lead students to learn to use some special casesconcerning the past participleas the predicative and adverbial flexibly.
3. Strengthen students’great interest in grammar learning.
1. Help students to appreciate the functionof the past participle as the predicative and adverbial in a sentence
2. Instruct students to write essays usingthe past participle as the predicative and adverbial.
The past participle as the predicative andadverbial
Step1:自主探究。
1.(教材P52)Born(bear)in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the Universityof Nevada in 1988.
2.(教材P52)Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for thefirst time.”
3.(教材P56)Iwas very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).
4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage)by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I havecontinued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
Step2:语法要点精析。
用法1:过去分词作表语
1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态
Tom was astonished to see asnake moving across the floor.
汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。
Finally the baby felt tiredof playing with those toys.
终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。
注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。
The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。
The cup was broken by mylittle sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。
2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
We were amazed at what hesaid at the meeting.
我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。
His words were discouraging, whichmade many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气,使得很多人灰心丧气。
总结:英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词表示被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
常用的这类词有:exciting/excited astonishing /astonished delighting /delighteddisappointing/disappointed encouraging/encouraged frightening/frightened interesting/interested moving/moved pleased/pleasing
The man standing there looks frightening,and the little boy is frightened.
站在那里的那个人看起来很可怕,小男孩吓着了。
The news was exciting and wewere excited the whole night.
这则消息令人激动,我们激动了整整一晚上。
用法2:过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语的类型
过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语,且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
1.过去分词作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时,相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等,使其时间意义更明确。
Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.
→When it is looked at from adistance, the painting seems much more beautiful.
当从远处看时,这幅画似乎更美了。
Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.
→When he was asked for his viewsabout his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
当被问到对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。
2.过去分词作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时,可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。
Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.
→Because I was worried about theexam, I was unsettled in these days.
由于担心考试,我这几天感到不安。
3.过去分词作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时,可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
→If they are grown in rich soil, theseseeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given a few minutes, I’ll finish the report.
→If I am given a few minutes, I’llfinish the report.
再给我几分钟的时间,我就会完成这个报告。
4.过去分词作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时,相当于一个以though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
→Though he was encouraged by hisparents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励,他仍然没有信心克服困难。
Invited by him, Iwon’t take part in the party.
→Though I was invited by him, Iwon’t take part in the party.
即使被他邀请,我也不会参加聚会。
5.过去分词作方式/伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时,通常不能转换为状语从句,但可用并列分句代替。
The patient got off the bed, supportedby the nurse.
→The patient got off the bed, andhe was supported by the nurse.
那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。
She accepted the gift, deeplymoved.
→She accepted the gift, and shewas deeply moved.
她接受了礼物,深深地被感动了。
注意:有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有:lost(迷路); seated(坐); hidden(躲); lost/absorbed in(沉溺于); dressed in(穿着); tired of(厌烦)。
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这套 “大年初一拜大年” 手抄报以红金为主色调,融入萌娃拜年、财神送福、红灯笼等元素,年味浓郁且童趣十足,包含彩色成品、彩色空白、黑白线稿、浅线稿四种版式,兼顾范例参考与自主创作。内容板块聚焦大年初一传统习俗,“初一拜年的由来” 讲述年兽传说与拜年习俗的起源;“团圆喜乐” 描绘初一阖家团圆、吃饺子年糕、收红包的温馨场景;“马年初一” 则结合生肖寓意,传递新春的活力与美好祝福。各板块以矩形、圆形边框清晰划分,层次分明,成品提供详实的民俗知识与文案范例,空白版本便于学生填充个人的拜年经历与新春感悟,是兼具文化性与实用性的春节主题手抄报模板。

这套 “寒假生活” 手抄报以冬日雪景为背景,融入滑雪、堆雪人等童趣插画,整体风格清新活泼,兼具观赏性与实用性,包含彩色成品、彩色空白、黑白线稿、浅线稿四种版式,适配不同创作需求。内容板块设计贴合小学生寒假生活,“我的寒假读书计划” 记录阅读《海底两万里》等书籍的收获,分享做读书笔记的心得;“一场难忘的滑雪之旅” 讲述滑雪的经历与 “坚持就能成功” 的感悟;“寒假运动” 板块则介绍了每日运动计划与健身收获。各板块以云朵、矩形等异形边框区分,层次分明,成品提供优质内容范例,空白版本便于学生填充个人假期故事,是助力小学生梳理寒假生活的优质模板。

这套 “寒假生活” 手抄报设计充满冬日暖意,以蓝白为主色调,搭配雪人、红柿、孩童堆雪等元素,既显节日氛围又富童真。版式包含彩色成品、彩色空白、黑白线稿、浅线稿四种,兼顾范例参考与自主创作需求。内容板块聚焦寒假核心生活,“滑雪之旅” 记录户外体验的乐趣与挑战,“寒假读书计划” 分享《海底两万里》等书籍的阅读收获,“寒假书法练习” 讲述坚持练字的成长感悟,“寒假总结” 复盘假期的收获与不足。板块以粉色边框清晰划分,内容兼具趣味性与教育性,空白版本则为学生预留了书写个人假期故事的空间,是适配小学生的优质寒假作业模板。

这套 “你好寒假” 手抄报设计精巧,兼具实用性与美观性,以冬日蓝为主色调,搭配堆雪人、读书等童趣插画,营造出浓厚的假期氛围。版式上分为彩色成品、彩色空白、黑白线稿、浅线稿四种版本,适配不同使用需求。内容板块丰富且贴合小学生生活,“滑雪之旅” 记录户外实践的快乐,“寒假总结” 复盘成长收获,“寒假读书计划” 分享阅读感悟,“寒假书法练习” 展现坚持的意义。各板块以云朵、矩形等边框区分,层次清晰,既为学生提供了优秀的内容范例,空白版本也方便孩子们填充自己的假期故事,是一份兼具展示与创作价值的寒假作业模板。
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