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北师大初中数学八年级上册单个一次函数图象的应用2教案
（1）用简洁明快的语言概括大意，不能超过200字；（2）图表中能确定的数值，在故事叙述中不得少于3个，且要分别涉及时间、路和速度这三个量．意图：旨在检测学生的识图能力，可根据学生情况和上课情况适当调整。说明：练习注意了问题的梯度，由浅入深，一步步引导学生从不同的图象中获取信息，对同学的回答，教师给予点评，对回答问题暂时有困难的同学，教师应帮助他们树立信心。第四环节：课时小结内容：本节课我们学习了一次函数图象的应用，在运用一次函数解决实际问题时，可以直接从函数图象上获取信息解决问题，当然也可以设法得出各自对应的函数关系式，然后借助关系式完全通过计算解决问题。通过列出关系式解决问题时，一般首先判断关系式的特征，如两个变量之间是不是一次函数关系？当确定是一次函数关系时，可求出函数解析式，并运用一次函数的图象和性质进一步求得我们所需要的结果．
北师大初中数学八年级上册单个一次函数图象的应用1教案
方法总结：要认真观察图象，结合题意，弄清各点所表示的意义．探究点二：一次函数与一元一次方程一次函数y＝kx＋b(k，b为常数，且k≠0)的图象如图所示，根据图象信息可求得关于x的方程kx＋b＝0的解为()A．x＝－1B．x＝2C．x＝0D．x＝3解析：首先由函数经过点(0，1)可得b＝1，再将点(2，3)代入y＝kx＋1，可求出k的值为1，从而可得出一次函数的表达式为y＝x＋1，再求出方程x＋1＝0的解为x＝－1，故选A.方法总结：此题主要考查了一次函数与一元一次方程的关系，关键是正确利用待定系数法求出一次函数的关系式．三、板书设计一次函数的应用单个一次函数图象的应用一次函数与一元一次方程的关系探究的过程由浅入深，并利用了丰富的实际情景，增加了学生的学习兴趣．教学中要注意层层递进，逐步让学生掌握求一次函数与一元一次方程的关系．教学中还应注意尊重学生的个体差异，使每个学生都学有所获．
北师大初中数学八年级上册两个一次函数图象的应用1教案
解：∵y＝23x＋a与y＝－12x＋b的图象都过点A(－4，0)，∴32×(－4)＋a＝0，－12×(－4)＋b＝0.∴a＝6，b＝－2.∴两个一次函数分别是y＝32x＋6和y＝－12x－2.y＝32x＋6与y轴交于点B，则y＝32×0＋6＝6，∴B(0，6)；y＝－12x－2与y轴交于点C，则y＝－2，∴C(0，－2)．如图所示，S△ABC＝12BC·AO＝12×4×(6＋2)＝16.方法总结：解此类题要先求得顶点的坐标，即两个一次函数的交点和它们分别与x轴、y轴交点的坐标．三、板书设计两个一次函数的应用实际生活中的问题几何问题进一步训练学生的识图能力，能通过函数图象获取信息，解决简单的实际问题，在函数图象信息获取过程中，进一步培养学生的数形结合意识，发展形象思维．在解决实际问题的过程中，进一步发展学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力和数学应用意识．
北师大初中数学八年级上册两个一次函数图象的应用2教案
学习目标1.掌握两个一次函数图像的应用；（重点）2.能利用函数图象解决实际问题。（难点）教学过程一、情景导入在一次蜡烛燃烧实验中，甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧时剩余部分的高度y（厘米）与燃烧时间x（小时）之间的关系如图所示．请你根据图象所提供的信息回答下列问题：甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧前的高度分别是 厘米、 厘米，从点燃到燃尽所用的时间分别是 小时、 小时．你会解答上面的问题吗？学完本解知识，相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究点一：两个一次函数的应用（2015?日照模拟）自来水公司有甲、乙两个蓄水池，现将甲池的中水匀速注入乙池，甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y（米）与注水时间x（时）之间的函数图象如下所示，结合图象回答下列问题．（1）分别求出甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y与注水时间x之间的函数表达式；（2）求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水池水的深度相同；（3）求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水的池蓄水量相同；
北师大初中数学八年级上册确定一次函数的表达式1教案
解：设正比例函数的表达式为y1＝k1x，一次函数的表达式为y2＝k2x＋b.∵点A(4，3)是它们的交点，∴代入上述表达式中，得3＝4k1，3＝4k2＋b.∴k1＝34，即正比例函数的表达式为y＝34x.∵OA＝32＋42＝5，且OA＝2OB，∴OB＝52.∵点B在y轴的负半轴上，∴B点的坐标为(0，－52)．又∵点B在一次函数y2＝k2x＋b的图象上，∴－52＝b，代入3＝4k2＋b中，得k2＝118.∴一次函数的表达式为y2＝118x－52.方法总结：根据图象确定一次函数的表达式的方法：从图象上选取两个已知点的坐标，然后运用待定系数法将两点的横、纵坐标代入所设表达式中求出待定系数，从而求出函数的表达式．【类型三】 根据实际问题确定一次函数的表达式某商店售货时，在进价的基础上加一定利润，其数量x与售价y的关系如下表所示，请你根据表中所提供的信息，列出售价y(元)与数量x(千克)的函数关系式，并求出当数量是2.5千克时的售价.
北师大初中数学八年级上册确定一次函数的表达式2教案
四个不同类型的问题由浅入深，学生能从不同角度掌握求一次函数的方法．对于问题４，教师可引导学生分析，并教学生要学会画图，利用图象分析问题，体会数形结合方法的重要性．学生若出现解题格式不规范的情况，教师应纠正并给予示范，训练学生规范答题的习惯．第五环节课时小结内容：总结本课知识与方法1．本节课主要学习了怎样确定一次函数的表达式，在确定一次函数的表达式时可以用待定系数法，即先设出解析式，再根据题目条件（根据图象、表格或具体问题）求出 ， 的值，从而确定函数解析式。其步骤如下：（1）设函数表达式；（2）根据已知条件列出有关k，b的方程；（3）解方程，求k，b；4．把k，b代回表达式中，写出表达式．2．本节课用到的主要的数学思想方法：数形结合、方程的思想．目的：引导学生小结本课的知识及数学方法，使知识系统化．第六环节作业布置习题４．５：１，２，３，４目的：进一步巩固当天所学知识。教师也可根据学生情况适当增减，但难度不应过大．
北师大初中数学八年级上册数据的离散程度1教案
(4)从平均分看，两队的平均分相同，实力大体相当；从折线的走势看，甲队比赛成绩呈上升趋势，而乙队比赛成绩呈下降趋势；从获胜场数看，甲队胜三场，乙队胜两场，甲队成绩较好；从方差看，甲队比赛成绩比乙队比赛成绩波动小，甲队成绩较稳定．综上所述，选派甲队参赛更能取得好成绩．方法总结：本题是反映数据集中程度与离散程度的综合题．从图形中得到两队的成绩，然后从平均数、方差的角度来考虑，在平均数相同的情况下，方差越小的越稳定．三、板书设计数据的离散程度极差：一组数据中最大数据与最小数据的差方差：各个数据与平均数差的平方的平均数 s2＝1n[（x1－x）2＋（x2－x）2＋…＋（xn－x）2]标准差：方差的算术平方根 公式：s＝s2经历表示数据离散程度的几个量的探索过程，通过实例体会用样本估计总体的统计思想，培养学生的数学应用能力．通过小组合作，培养学生的合作意识；通过解决实际问题，让学生体会数学与生活的密切联系．
北师大初中数学八年级上册正比例函数的图象和性质1教案
探究点三：正比例函数的性质已知正比例函数y＝－kx的图象经过一、三象限，P1(x1，y1)、P2(x2，y2)、P3(x3，y3)三点在函数y＝(k－2)x的图象上，且x1>x3>x2，则y1，y2，y3的大小关系为()A．y1>y3>y2 B．y1>y2>y3C．y1y2>y1解析：由y＝－kx的图象经过一、三象限，可知－k>0即kx3>x2得y10时，y随x的增大而增大；k<0时，y随x的增大而减小．三、板书设计1．函数与图象之间是一一对应的关系；2．作一个函数的图象的一般步骤：列表，描点，连线；3．正比例函数的图象的性质：正比例函数的图象是一条经过原点的直线．经历函数图象的作图过程，初步了解作函数图象的一般步骤：列表、描点、连线．已知函数的表达式作函数的图象，培养学生数形结合的意识和能力．理解一次函数的表达式与图象之间的一一对应关系．
北师大初中数学八年级上册正比例函数的图象和性质2教案
四、教学设计反思这节内容是学生利用数形结合的思想去研究正比例函数的图象，对函数与图象的对应关系有点陌生．在教学过程中教师应通过情境创设激发学生的学习兴趣，对函数与图象的对应关系应让学生动手去实践，去发现，对正比例函数的图象是一条直线应让学生自己得出．在得出结论之后，让学生能运用“两点确定一条直线”，很快作出正比例函数的图象．在巩固练习活动中，鼓励学生积极思考，提高学生解决实际问题的能力．当然，根据学生状况，教学设计也应做出相应的调整。如第一环节：创设情境 引入课题，固然可以激发学生兴趣，但也可能容易让学生关注代数表达式的寻求，甚至对部分学生形成一定的认知障碍，因此该环节也可以直接开门见山，直入主题，如提出问题：正比例函数的代数形式是y=kx，那么，一个正比例函数对应的图形具有什么特征呢？
部编版语文八年级下册《我一生中的重要抉择》说课稿
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第四单元的一篇课文，也是一篇幽默风趣的演讲稿。文章介绍了王选先生一生的重要抉择和贡献，并将自己的一生的抉择与祖国的发展密切结合起来。说学情学生对王选先生有一定的了解，在介绍他一生重要抉择时学生更容易理解王选先生爱岗敬业，勤奋工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教学目标1、识记王选极其重大贡献2、识记课文主要词语3、通读全文，了解王选一生中经历的几次重大选择。4、学习王选先生专注于科研、无私奉献的精神教学重点王选一生中经历的几次重大选择教学难点从这几次选择中分析王选先生的精神教学方法研读法、讨论法
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册What should I do教案2篇
说明：在帮Li Lei提建议的同时，教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标：a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处，要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题，并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题，提出个人的建议，模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work；听老师诵读3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在；学生完成3b部分的内容，给Left Out提出书面的建议；学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题，讲给大家听，让同学们给自己提出一个建议，并作笔录；学生两、三个人分成一组，随意性地进行口语交际，谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题，相互交换意见。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句，都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的，是初中阶段必掌握的从句，宾语从句主要是掌握三要素，所谓宾语从句，就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子，叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面如果是词或者是短语的话，是简单句，如果是句子的话，肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句，三要素，一要素是要注意连词，连词一共学了三类连词，一类连词是that口语当中可以省略，就像刚才说的那一句，I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词，how where when，疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思，不是状语从句当中的如果，这一定要和如果区分开，这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序，要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人，我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句，一旦说成宾语从句，你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.