活动目标: 1、培养幼儿大胆创作的能力。 2 、锻炼幼儿小肌肉的活动能力。 活动准备: 海绵印章(有苹果、小鱼、乌龟等形状)、水彩笔、水粉、棉签、皱纹纸条、彩色粘贴纸(三角形、圆形、正方形)、胶水等各种操作材料;教师设计的服装作品;旧衣服《节奏明快的音乐》。 活动流程: 引起兴趣--观察讨论--设计创作--作品展示--活动延伸。 活动过程: 一、引起孩子兴趣 1、教师随音乐进行服装表演,幼儿欣赏。 首先,教师展示衣服的正面图案:蓝色的河水、红色的小鱼、黄色的小乌龟。然后请幼儿欣赏衣服背面图案:一只小乌龟背着三角形、圆形、正方形的果子。衣服的下面是用彩条装饰成的小草裙。 2、提问:老师的衣服和服装店里的一样吗? 幼儿:不一样。 教师:这是老师自己设计的衣服!
2、按照游戏内容创编拔萝卜,跳舞等动作。 3、学习找好空地方,比较迅速地找到同伴(萝卜),合作进行游戏。 活动准备:音乐磁带。兔子头饰。 活动过程: 一、幼儿倾听教师讲述的配乐故事一遍。 二、幼儿按照故事情节,尝试为小兔子匹配动作。 (!)幼儿尝试为因子部分匹配动作。 *教师:小兔子早上起床后,可以做些什么事情呢? *教师反馈幼儿的动作,并播放引子段音乐,幼儿坐在椅子上,尝试跟着音乐做动作。 (2)幼儿尝试为A段音乐匹配动作。 *教师:小兔子知道要区拔萝卜,心里很高兴,可以用什么动作来表示呢? *教师反馈幼儿的动作(例如:可以跳一跳,拍拍手等),教师播放A段音乐,幼儿尝试跟随着音乐坐在椅子上做动作。 (3)幼儿创编拔萝卜的动作。 *教师:我现在是一个大萝卜,你们怎样把我拔出来呢?累了怎么办呢? *教师反馈幼儿的动作,并请一个幼儿到集体中间听者音乐示范拔萝卜的动作,教师做萝卜。
2、会用自己喜欢的方式(语言、动作或歌声等)表现对强弱力度的理解。 活动准备: 歌曲录音、相关ppt,各种自制乐器,幼儿有观察和聆听过大雨和小雨的情形及声音。 活动过程: 一、自然导入,复习歌曲《太阳喜欢》。 今天的天气真正好,太阳公公咪咪笑,小朋友们拍手唱。我们来唱一首什么歌?《太阳喜欢》 二、欣赏歌曲旋律,感受强弱不同。 1、这首太阳的歌曲真好听,我们的雨朋友也不甘示弱了!让我们一起来听一首雨的歌吧!仔细听,里面还藏有一个小秘密呢? 2、教师弹奏钢琴,请幼儿仔细倾听。 3、提问:你从这段旋律中找到雨朋友了吗?里面藏了一个什么秘密呢?(大雨和小雨) 什么时候是大雨?什么时候是小雨?(声音响的是大雨,声音轻的是小雨)
二、重点及难点: 重点:感知8以内的数量 难点:能排除物体大小、颜色的干扰,理解数的实际意义。三、活动准备: 1、纸箱制战斗机(与幼儿人数相等)内有一个,炮弹8发。 2、恶魔城堡情境、小动物若干。四、活动流程: 语言引导、激发兴趣→情景练习、感知数量→排除干扰、巩固练习。五、活动过程:(一)、语言引导、激发兴趣 说明:请幼儿当小小飞行员上蓝天练本领,登上飞机。
【深入研读,探究方法】1.思路清晰、缜密。开头紧扣论题,由“格物致知”的出处,引出对其含义的理解以及我国古代并不重视真正的“格物致知”的原因分析,澄清人们的错误认识;接着作者从实验过程的两个特点、中国学生存在的问题和作者自己的亲身经验三个方面分析真正的“格物致知”精神的重要性;最后指出真正的“格物致知”精神的两个意义,并发出号召。全文思路清晰,说理严密。2.举例论证、道理论证和对比论证相结合,论述充分有力。文章在列举事例时,采用正面事例和反面事例相结合的说理方法。如反面事例,文中第4段举了王阳明“格”竹子的事例,证明了中国传统的教育并不重视真正的格物致知;在第11段摆了中国学生大都偏向理论轻视实验的事实;第12段又举了自己到美国念物理时吃的苦头。
【目标导航】1. 掌握即席发言的要领和表达技巧。2. 通过情境创设的训练,克服发言时的紧张心理,学习即席发言的快速构思方法,提高瞬时应变和即席发言能力。3. 进行即席发言的初步尝试,充分调动课堂参与的热情,培养良好的语言习惯,表现出较高的文化素养和气质风度。【课时安排】1课时自由分成学习小组,做好活动计划,分配小组成员交际任务, 围绕“即席讲话”的这个交际主题,做好本次口语交际。【新课导入】即席讲话,也叫即兴发言,是指在某个特定场合,临时受到邀请,由他人提议或自己认为有必要而作的简短讲话。【交际技巧】即席发言有三个特点:一、临场性即席发言既不能事先拟就讲稿,也不能进行试讲,它必须靠临时准备、临场发挥,因此临场性就成了即席发言最主要的特征。
第一部分(第1~4段),提出关于6500万年前恐龙灭绝的问题,目前存在的两种对立的理论,即“撞击说”和“火山说”。第2和第3自然段先后举了两个例子提出了关于“撞击说”和“火山说”这两种观点。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通过对“被压扁的沙子”的反思,证明外星撞击导致恐龙灭绝,支持“撞击说”。这部分又分四层。第一层(第5、6段),说明关于恐龙灭绝的原因不仅仅是一个学术问题,我们以后也许还会遇到这种情况,因此,科学家们一直都在努力寻找证据来验证这两种理论。第二层(第7~10段),说明1961年一位苏联科学家发现了“斯石英”,并且介绍了它的性质,为下文佐证“撞击说”奠定了基础。第三层(第11~13段),说明斯石英不仅可以在实验室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不过它们只出现在沙子被强烈挤压的地方。由此推断撞击是可以产生斯石英的。事实也证明,火山喷发是不会产生斯石英的,从而进一步佐证了“撞击说”。
【深入研读,探究方法】1.语言优美,通俗易懂,妙笔生花。文章中运用“静穆”“晶莹”“熠熠烁烁”这些优美鲜活的词语,生动形象地描绘了各拉丹冬的千姿百态,壮观奇景,使文章更加的灵动,给人以无限美感。作者以自己的游览经历讲述,语言平实,浅显易懂。2.主题鲜明,意味深长。文章主要讲述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描写了各拉丹冬美丽壮观的景色和作者攀登的经历,给我们以启示:做任何事情要不放弃,不半途而废,勇往直前就能达到自己想要的目标。3.善用比喻,生动形象。文中处处可见比喻的修辞手法,“阳光……巨人” “像长发披肩”都运用了比喻的修辞手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生动具体,富有感染力,给人以深刻的印象,引发读者的联想和想象。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
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