一、听课要求 (一)听课节数: 校长、教导主任:每学期听课不少于20听课要覆盖所有学科和所有年级。 教师:听课不少于10节,参加教育工作五年以内(含五年)的教师每学期听课不少于15节。 (二)听课形式: 1.独立听课。学校领导可随时到班听“推门课”。教师之间独立听课可以协商进行。 2.集体听课。校级或教研组组织的公开课、观摩课、汇报课等。 3.外出学习听课。 (三)听课要求: 1.听课前,原则上应该先自行调好自己的课程,如有自己解决不了的问题请教导处协调,千万不能因教师听课而耽误学生的学习。 2.教研组以上的集体听课,教研组长及所在班的班主任应协助做好听课准备工作,如时间的安排、地点的安排、电教设备、学生的准备等。 3.听课时,教师要提前5分钟进入教室,不讲话、不走动、关闭通信工具。如无特殊情况不中途离场,以示对执教者的尊重。 4.要认真做好听课记录。教师要做好详细记录,所有听课者都应写听课简评。
运用比较法,让学生讨论比较字词改换后与原诗在表达效果上有何异同,然后教师和同学们共同总结出原诗中的画线字词主要运用了比喻和拟人等修辞手法,显得既生动又含蓄,富有意境美,而改后的字词显得直白而又重复。通过文本研读部分的学习,学生对诗歌内容有了较深入的理解,为了使学生拓宽知识面,加强思想价值观的教育引导,在拓展练习部分我设置了一个探究性的问题,让学生谈谈如何看待陶渊明归隐的问题,我采用合作探究法,让学生分组互动讨论、自由发言。教师针对学生的发言,及时地加以点拨:陶渊明不与统治者合作,令人敬佩;歌唱田园风光,令人赞叹;归隐田园有独善其身,消极避世因素,这一点自然不应当苛求古人。
各位评委,大家好,今天我说课的题目是《阿房宫赋》 (一、 教材的特点及在本单元的地位。)文本骈散结合,感情激越,想象丰富,感染力强,是古文中一篇文质兼美的好文章,具有极高的欣赏价值。语文教学大纲中要求学生“具有初步文学鉴赏能力和阅读浅易文言文的能力“。根据要求,设定如下教学目标:(二、教学目标和确立的依据) 知识与能力目标:1、积累文言虚词、实词以及各种文言现象,提高阅读浅显文言文的能力。2、了解赋的特点,理解课文中形象生动的比喻、丰富瑰丽的想象、大胆奇特的夸张等艺术特点。3、学习描写为议论蓄势、议论使描写增加深度的写作特色。过程与方法:通过导学案引导,初通文意,理清文章脉络;合作探究,把握主旨,赏析艺术技巧。培养文言文的记诵能力,提高文言文的阅读能力。情感态度与价值观:引导学生正确认识历史事件。了解秦亡的原因及作者作本赋借古讽喻的目的
(三)说目标鉴于以上学情分析,结合单元学习任务群——思辨性阅读与表达的定位,确定本课教学目标为通过设置任务情境,带领学生在活动中认识表达的有针对性、论述的层次逻辑性以及感受文章蕴含的批判力量。其中以表达的有针对性为教学重点,以论述的层次逻辑性为难点。(四)说理念根据课标和教材特点,结合学情,授课将依托“学为中学理论”“建构主义学习理论”和“最近发展区理论”等,积极开展阅读与鉴赏、表达与交流、梳理与探究等语文实践活动提升学生语文核心素养。三、教学实施(一)设定学习情境为引导广大学生合理对待外来文化,学校辩论社拟设定辩题——如何正确对待外来文化展开辩论。有同学说坚决抵制外来文化(正方),也有同学说要积极吸收(反方)……那么如果你是其中一位辩手,你将在《拿来主义》中如何撷取素材呢?
4、学习任务三:品读,赏析特色,深入探究。(解决“为什么这么陈情“的问题)文学史上,以获得“高难度”的险助而又收“高效率”奇功的,首推李密的《陈情表》。“抗君命”、“逆圣旨”,李密是为“辞不赴命”而上书的。让学生再读课文,结合导学案中的背景介绍,思考作者为什么这样陈情。 【方法导引】再读文本,深入思考作者除了从亲情入手打动晋武帝,还从哪些方面陈情以达到自己想要的效果?要求:独立思考,小组合作,梳理归纳,到黑板上展示。教师补充归纳:本文出于情,归于理,先动之以情,再晓之以理。李密是亡国旧臣,惹恼晋武帝,会被株连九族。先以祖孙相依为命的亲情凄切婉转的表明心意,唤起晋武帝的怜悯之心,再以“报国恩”“徇私情”的两难和朝廷以“孝”治国以及自己为官追求等,打消皇帝疑虑,最终提出先尽孝后尽忠的解决方案,以情动人,构思缜密。整篇《陈情表》密布着感情的浓云,陈情于事,寓理于情,凄恻动人。
一、说目标本课我制定的教学目标有三:1.学习《荷塘月色》中细腻、传神的语言,体会新鲜贴切的比喻、通感所产生的表达效果。2.通过朗读、品读、赏读,掌握《荷塘月色》描写景物及情景交融的写法,体会其严谨的结构。3.了解心中情和笔下景,体会本文感性与理性交织构成的独特情致,培养学生高尚的审美情趣。我确定以上目标的依据有三:一是基于对新课标的理解:新的语文课程标准在阅读上的要求是“感受文学形象,品味文学作品语言和艺术技巧的表现力,初步鉴赏文学作品。”二是基于对教材的认识:《荷塘月色》作为本单元第一篇课文,承担着奠定基础的任务,即帮助学生通过阅读本课,理解和明确散文应该“读什么”和学会散文应该“怎么读”,然后在学习《故都的秋》和《囚绿记》的过程中去实践、检验、修正,不断增强散文鉴赏的能力,从而提高审美情趣。
(3)夸张到极致的技巧: (学生寻找出诗歌中的夸张语句,谈出感受)(4)多样的诗歌意境: 为了表达主观感受与目的的需要,诗歌中构织不同的意境:高峻、宏伟、神奇、凄清、恐怖等各种意境均有描绘,而这些意境又统统表现一个“难”字。(5)神秘的传说: “五丁开山”“太阳神回车”“子规哀啼”等传说的出现,使全诗笼罩一种神秘气氛,也从另一个角度表现出了一个“难”字。九.课后探讨本文主旨历来争议不定,明确诗歌的主旨和情感。 我首先指导方法, “知人论世” 是评论文学作品的一种原则 。知人,就是了解作者其人及作者与作品的关系。论世,就是要了解作者所处的时代、环境。接着打出李白在长安的介绍。说明李白踌躇满志而来,却受到权贵的忌恨,被放还乡。接着打出唐玄宗时期的介绍,说明太平景象背后潜伏的危机。然后让学生分组讨论,本课的写作意图是什么?
我将本节课分为三个部分:1.情境导入先运用多媒体,展示电影《赤壁》的几张图片,通过“赤壁之战”将三国时期这场经典战争诸葛亮的智谋呈现给学生,吸引学生走进历史,激发想象力和趣味性,提高学生的学习主动性。在成功吸引学生注意力过后,再向他们说,这只是历史中的一部分,在“赤壁之战”前后,诸葛亮一生的故事是怎样的呢?下面我们来看看唐代大诗人杜甫的《蜀相》,他是怎样用精辟的诗句概括的。2.讲授新课在成功吸引学生注意力后,迅速将他们带入课文讲授阶段。第一,进行作者介绍,其目的是为了使学生在整体上把握诗人的经历、写作技巧、艺术风格及写作背景。第二,多诵读,多推敲,理解诗中的言外之意。第三,把握重点词语,分析景物意象,体味作者的思想感情和作品的深层意蕴。感受诗人忧国忧民强烈的爱国主义感情。
这五个问题,主要从学情出发,由浅入深,从感知到理论,培养学生的鉴赏能力。第三环节:延伸探究、展示成果(多媒体显示)走出文本,引入课外同类文学现象,让学生能够触类旁通,举一反三,把教材作为一个例子,让学生在深入的文学鉴赏中再次获得语言的审美。同学们初步掌握了文学语言具有暗示性的性质后,还需巩固、提升鉴赏能力!这里我采取的方法是:引导学生认真阅读文本,经小组合作探究后,得出本组的鉴赏成果并加以展示,这里重在培养学生的理解能力和分析综合能力。问题是:1、 请结合下面三首词的意境,选用残红、落红、乱红填空。2、 阅读下面这些句子,理解“燕”在词语中的暗示意义。该环节充分体现了 “ 教师为主导,学生为主体”的原则。老师的适时点拨,让学生的鉴赏思路更加清晰。学生通过合作探究,理解能力和分析综合能力得到了提升。
(三)以读带讲,感知文本1.学生朗读首先我会让学生结合书下的注释自由大声的朗读本篇课文,扫清文字障碍,感知词意。此环节可以让学生在诵读中解决词中的生字困难,疏通文意。2.教师范读我会声情并茂、感情充沛的进行配乐朗诵。此环节力求让学生感受到词的音乐美,懂得词的朗诵方法,为深入理解词的内容做准备。(四)精讲细读,深入文本此环节主要解决本课的重点,所以我会运用合作教学法和点拨教学法引导学生分析词中典故,探讨作者写作目的。首先我将学生分为孙权刘裕组、刘义隆组、拓跋焘组、廉颇组四个小组。然后对这四个小组分别提出思考问题,让学生以小组为单位解决我提出的问题。在学生讨论结束后分别找每个小组中的一位同学回答,并引导点拨学生答案。孙权刘裕组:
2.对比联想法。让学生在诵读的基础上,对《再别康桥》中康桥美景的赏析和意象进行解读,引导学生欣赏诗歌的画面美,从而受到审美的体验。3.探究式学习法。引导学生对《再别康桥》情感和主题的探究。充分发挥学生自主学习的能力,引导学生主动地获取知识,重视学生的实践活动。三、学法1、诵读法 加强诵读,这是阅读诗词的一般方法。2、体悟法 通过意象把握情感,主要是让学生设身处地走进雨巷去感悟。3、联想比较法 通过与诗人的其他作品的比较学习,体会创作风格及作者情感。四、教学过程教学过程设计一、导入自古以来,离别总免不了沉重的愁绪。比如王维《宋元二使安西》:劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》:孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。柳永《雨霖铃》执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。正所谓自古多情伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节啊。(设计目的:以离别主题的诗歌导入课文,让学生更快地进入课文情境。)
三、说教学目标:根据教材特点、学生学情,结合单元的教学要求和本课特点,我确定本节课的教学目标为:1、语言建构与运用:把握小说主要内容,梳理小说情节。2、思维发展与提升:鉴赏文本,品味人物形象,探究造成人物悲剧的社会根源。3、审美鉴赏与创造:分析祥林嫂人物形象,学习本文塑造人物形象的方法。4、文化传承与理解:认识封建礼教的罪恶,培养学生反封建意识及斗争意识,体会鲁迅小说的社会批判性。四、说教学重难点:教学重点:分析祥林嫂的人物形象。教学难点:体会次要人物身上的内涵,探究造成人物悲剧的社会根源。五、说教法学法:教法:任务导向 启发与点拨 讲授学法:问题探究 小组合作 展示学习是自觉的能力,合作是团队的探究,通过指导自学,小组学习,提升合作学习的能力,让学生掌握科学的学习方法,教法上,我充分遵从认知规律和教学规律,尊重学生主体地位以学习任务为驱动,以情境创设为手段,启
六、教学程序设计(“一三五”模式)为了完成这节课的教学目标,我是这样安排的:第一环节: (约10分钟)根据对自主探究案的批阅情况,解决学生的遗留问题具体实施:投影学生的自主探究案,让学生交流讨论,教师点评。第二环节: ( 约30分钟)新课学习:在“课堂互动案”的导学提纲引领下,完成这节课的三维教学目标。具体实施:多媒体辅助教学、交流讨论。第三环节: (约5分钟)课堂小结和布置作业:为了体现课程改革的新理念——学生是学习的主人,我改变传统的教师总结为学生总结的模式,既强化了学生所学的知识,又培养了学生的归纳和概括能力。作业分为两部分:(1)书面作业p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“应用提升案”。七、板书设计由于多媒体在物理教学中仅是一种辅助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一节课的主要内容和学生的必要参与还需要借助黑板来帮助。我在这节课的板书设计中突出了主要内容,简洁明了。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
2学情分析四年级学生处于儿童期的后期阶段,生理和心里变化很大,是培养学习能力、情绪能力、意志能力和学习习惯的最佳时期。学生已经从被动学习向主动学习转变,有了自己的想法。在绘画表达方面,已初步掌握了中国画工具和材料的使用方法,初步学会用写生的方式表现风景。在此基础上让学生依据写生的鸭子形象,尝试用水墨技法来表现,回顾已学知识,为新知学习做好铺垫。
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