教学过程:一、组织教学。让学生在京剧的音乐中进入教室(动作可自由。)二、导入。1、老师让学生唱一唱上一节课的《唱脸谱》并且说出歌曲中有几种脸谱及各种脸谱的特点(多媒体同时播放一段京剧,让学生注意京剧中的脸谱、行头、人物的动作、表情等。)2、老师、同学们:你们对京剧知道多少?(学生畅所欲言)京剧是中国的国粹。特别是脸谱、服装等,是中国物质文化的宝贵遗产。你们喜欢吗?三、欣赏感受。(一)《包龙图打坐在开分那府》。1、老师出示脸谱问:同学们刚才你们看到这个脸谱吗?代表什吗?(正义,铁面无私)常用来代表谁?(包公、张飞。)2、师:对他们都是正义的象征,今天咱们讲一个关于包公的故事。(先简介一下《铡美案》的剧情,激起同学的愤慨。师:咱们先看一下包公是怎样对待忘恩负义的陈世美的?3、大屏幕放录音唱段,老师提出问题,哪部分情绪激昂,哪部分节奏舒缓。(先照对歌词,有助于学生对唱词的理解。)放录音第二遍,师生互填表。4、拓展延伸。让学生舒一下情怀,假如你遇到如此情况,是刚正不阿主持正义,还是顺水推舟做个人情?(学生自由议论,热烈发言。)
教学过程:一、新授课1、作者简介及创作背景:黄自(略)。创作背景:《长恨歌》的歌曲是韦翰章根据元曲《长生殿》和白居易的长篇叙事诗改编的。1932年的中国局势可说颇混乱,“九.一八”事变后,大家的爱国情绪可说达至沸点,当时选取唐玄宗与杨贵妃的故事,指出政治不清明,就会引起民族灾难,正如唐玄宗沉迷酒色而引致安史之乱一样。作品本身虽然描述的是唐玄宗和杨贵妃的爱情悲剧,但它的实质的借古讽今,表现了作者的爱国热忱。2、深层感悟:复听作品;模拟角色:把自己当做一名忠心耿耿的大臣或士兵,投入到角色之中,设身处地地体会在边关告急,权臣造反,皇帝沉迷酒色,不理朝政的形势下,士兵们的心情是怎样的? (深层次体会作品的内涵。)3、拓展与探究:(1)对比《渔阳鼙鼓动地来》与《山在虚无缥缈间》。(2)杨贵妃是我国古代四大美女之一,雍容、华贵,擅长歌舞,具有倾城倾国的美貌。(展示图片。)(3)深入拓展:欣赏其他姊妹艺术的表现形式——京剧《贵妃醉酒》。4、在黄自的《踏雪寻梅》中结束本课。
教学过程:(一)导入新课。1、欣赏歌曲《唱脸谱》。设问:刚才我们听到的歌曲与以往听到的歌曲有什么不同?你在什么地方听到过京剧?你知道哪些关于京剧的知识?导入:京剧是我国的国粹,迄今已有200多年的历史。它是第一个走向国际舞台的,代表中华民族的表演艺术。所以我认为作为中国人,有必要了解一下自己的国宝——我们的京剧艺术。(二)新课教学。1、欣赏京剧《智斗》(现代京剧《沙家浜》选段)。a。简介人物身份、故事情节后听赏《智斗》。b。这三个人物之间的关系?这三个人物在剧中的性格形象分别有什么特点?(1)唱腔:西皮。反西皮 :是[西皮]声腔的一种曲调,它是从[西皮]正调中演生出来的。是正[西皮]的反调,即向下四度发展转化而成。[反西皮]和[西皮]一样大多是"眼起板落",开唱在眼上,末句落在板上。请注意:[反西皮]的下句落音往往是低音5和中音1,和[西皮]相比,音调较低沉,常常用于表现人物内心思索的过程。(2)板式:摇板(紧拉慢唱)。流水板(一拍子):流水板就是一种形似流水一样的板式,节奏比较快,但不是像波涛滚滚的长江那样跌宕起伏,而是像水流平缓的涓涓小溪,用快而不急的节奏,把人物的内心感情抒发出来,多用于对事物的叙述和自我表白。比流水板节奏更加快的,则是“快板”。快板用于剧中人物异常激动,或事态急剧变化,或矛盾瞬间变得激烈时,往往把剧情引向高潮。
一、走进西部1.歌声引进西部。2.影片简介西部。课件展示黄河、黄土高坡以及黄土高原上人们的生活。介绍西部的地理环境和风土人情,了解它们与当地的音乐之间千丝万缕的联系。二、西部放歌1.听《黄河船夫曲》(l)聆听(2)跟唱(3)表演师:拉船的人就叫纤夫,你们带的毛巾可以派上用场了吗?怎么做才像是在一根绳上拉船呢?2.唱《走绛州》(1)过渡语船靠岸了,船夫们坐下休息休息。高原上随处都能听到悠扬的歌声。你听,那边船夫的歌声刚落,这边又传来孩子们学唱的挑夫的歌!(2)听听《走绛州》师:同样是来自黄土高原上的民歌,它们的风格有什么不同呢?生:……师:你从歌曲中听到了些什么?生:一根扁担软溜溜,担上扁担到绛州……(3)说说“走绛州”师:对,歌中唱到“担上扁担走绛州”,“绛州”在哪里?为什么要“走绛州”而不是“坐车到绛州”?生:……师:“绛州”是古称,在今天的山西省新绛县,明、清时期,这里是商业发达的繁华之地。我们现在要买东西都是拿钱到超市去买。可那时候高原上沟壑纵横,交通不便,人们要买东西、卖东西都只能挑着担子走到绛州去。于是就有了“担上扁担走绛州”的说法。
教学目标:1、通过欣赏,学生能听出音乐的段落之间情绪,力度,音色等音乐元素的变化,并根据这些变化,感受音乐描述的情绪和内容,辅以简单动作表现。2、通过欣赏,学生知道了钢琴五重奏这种演奏形式,对其组成乐器有一定认识。3、了解与作品相关的背景知识,激发学生欣赏古典音乐的兴趣,感受古典音乐的魅力。教学重难点重点:学生能听出音乐的段落之间情绪,力度,音色等音乐元素的变化,对音乐内容有大体了解。难点:通过演唱,动作等形式,加强对音乐的感受。教学准备:相关的音频视频资料,ppt课件,钢琴教学过程:一、导入给同学播放三段音乐,请同学说一说听过这几段音乐的感受,并且他们都是用什么乐器演奏的 (小提琴)二、欣赏主题1、播放《鳟鱼》主题音乐,请你听一听它的情绪是怎样的,并且你听到它主要是用什么乐器演奏的。(欢乐的,悠闲的……小提琴)2、老师为这段音乐加上主人公和环境,(鳟鱼。流动的河水,阳光)请结合着这些人物环境,和你刚刚听到的音乐的情绪,再次听音乐,你脑海中浮现出一幅怎样的画面,用你最优美的语言告诉老师。
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
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