Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
1.揭示课题那么,这个运算定律是否对分数加法也适用呢?现在我们就来研究这个问题。板书课题:整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法。2.研究运算定律对分数加法的适用性出示式题:提问:上面每组算式的左右两边有什么关系?得数是否相等?先指名学生练习,算出得数后,再引导学生观察。提问:这两组试题有何共同之处?组织学生开展小组讨论,共同概括总结出他们的共同点,得出规律性的认识,从而使学生体会到整数加法运算定律,对分数加法同样适用。通过讨论明确:加法的交换律、结合律中的数,既包括了整数,又包括了小数和分数。【设计意图】通过具体的实践活动,直观感知了加法运算定律同样也适用于分数加法。这种通过自己实践得来的东西,学生理解得更透,掌握得更牢。
自主探究法:教学中强调以学生为主体,强调学生参与知识的形成过程,始终做到为学生提供充足的学习素材、创设充分学习的空间、时间,让学生自主探究,体验知识形成的过程,培养主动探究的能力。观察法:例1观察物体教学中的观察是很好的学习方法。例如,教学例1时,观察目的明确。教师通过让学生观察长方体物体学会从不同角度观察物体的方法。这一安排不仅给学生独立思考的机会,而且教给学生观察的思维方法。四、说教学程序在提出问题中,引发学生思考;在自主探索中,激发学生创新思维;在展示交流中,感受学生的个性;在总结陈述中,体验成功的乐趣;在联想记忆中进一步发挥学生的创造才能。在设计这节课时,我在尊重教材的基础上,力求体现新课标的新理念、新思想,导学案中设计了以下几个教学环节:
1、教材地位:《加法运算定律的应用》这节内容是在前面学习了加法交换律及加法结合律的基础上进行教学的。它是加法两个运算定律在实际生活的应用,同时也为后面进行简便计算打下一定的基础。教材中改变了改变了以往简便计算以介绍算法技巧为主的倾向,着力引导学生将简便计算应用于解决现实生活中的实际问题,让学生借助于解决实际问题,进一步体会和认识运算定律。同时注意解决问题策略的多样化。这对发展学生思维的灵活性,提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,都有一定的促进作用。它是在例2已经计算了李叔叔前3天所行路程和的基础上,给出李叔叔后四天的行程计划,让学生求4天计划行程的和。教材中设计的四个加数,其中两个可以凑成整百数,另两个可以凑成整十数,旨在让学生将前面所学的两条加法运算定律,综合运用到解决实际问题的计算中。
1.开放教材、活用教材。按照教科书和教学用书的编排意图,本节课应完成例1──体会平面图形的特征(包括一个做风车活动),例2──感知平面图形的关系的教学内容,课题为“图形的拼组”。但是在实际的教学中,我们根据学生原有的认知基础和年龄特征,考虑到教学时间的限制,大胆地冲破了教材和教参的束缚,依据新理念重组了教学内容,创造性地使用教材,将这一节课内容分解为两课时,也就是将教科书中规定选用的一页半教材内容,改为只用半页教材内容,删去了例2──感知平面图形的关系(拼组活动),而增加了“探究各种平面图形之间的转换关系”,并按“感知特征”→“探究关系”→“做风车”这样的顺序来呈现教材,课题也做了相应调整,叫“图形的转换”。这样设计,是为了更好地展现教材内容,力求做到开放教材、活用教材,使教材为我所用。
(二)、操作--“空间与图形”学习的基本途径 皮亚杰曾说:“数学的抽象仍是属于操作性质的,它的发生发展要经过连续不断的阶段。而其最初的来源又是十分具体的行动。”因小学生的年龄特点和认知规律(动作感知--建立表象--形成概念),决定小学生的数学学习离不开操作感知这一基本途径。 本案例中,通过让学生折一折体会长方形、正方形边的特征;让学生用几个相同的长方形、三角形拼一拼,感受图形从简单到复杂的变化规律;最后一题让学生自己画一画,看看需要几个长方形等。教师积极创造条件,组织学生动手操作,以此来参与知识的形成过程,使他们在亲身体验和探索中认识和感悟图形的特征,理解和掌握图形拼组的规律所在,并发展学生的思维,提高实践能力。如果只视学生为接受知识的容器,向学生灌输知识,这节课几分钟就可以搞定,但是学生对长方形对边相等、正方形四条边相等,图形拼组中的很多细节都会是干巴巴的,所学的知识必然是有“形”无“神”的死知识。
教学反思:本节课的重点在于使学生积极主动地参与知识的发生,发展过程。从而提高了学生探索、发现、解决问题及创新的能力。1、师生角色的定位:本节课很好地体现了以学生为主体的教育理念,充分体现出教师是教学的组织者、引导者和能起到促进作用的参与者的角色。2、教学策略的灵活性:这节课中先后使用了观察到游戏、游戏到探究新,又由探究新知到拓展延伸的灵活转化,使知识由浅到深的被学生所吸收,做到了循序渐进的教学原则。3、巩固练习的合理设计:本课练习的设计注重了题型的基础性、发散性、及拓展延伸性,习题的层次性、使班各个层次的学生都能参与到学习活动中,都能充分体会到学习给自己带来的成就感。激发了学习动机,促进了学生的求知欲,从而也提高了课堂教学的效率。
1、自主检测现在我们要开始攀登主峰了,道路是崎岖的,我相信同学们能够克服重重困难登顶成功,只要细心,你就能行。学生独立完成习题。2、评价完善一生汇报答案,其余自我核对,矫正错误。(四)、归纳小结 课外延伸1、归纳小结这节课我们主要学习了什么内容?你最大的收获是什么?你觉得自己的表现怎么样?教师适时的对学生的学习情况作以情感性和知识性评价。2、课外延伸课本第九页思考练习。(设计意图:让学生总结所学,在交流反思中,意识到学习方式的重要性和数学内容的延续性,激发学生进一步探究知识的欲望。让学生把这节课的收获和尚存在的疑问告诉小组的同伴,针对学生疑问采用生生交流,师生交流的形式给予解决,这样不但使问题得以解决,还培养了学生的团队协助精神。)
学生总结得出:只有乘法和除法,都是按从左往右进行计算的。这个环节的教学,教师的“导”起着关键的作用,多媒体的展示也为学生的比较、分析、归纳出四则运算的方法有一定的促进作用。分散了教学的难度,挖掘了教材的深度,培养学生的发散思维。接着小结方法,教师:像我们以后遇到这样的加减法计算或乘除法计算的时候,应怎么样计算呢?得出并板书:在没有括号的算式里,如果只有加、减法或者只有乘、除法,都要从左往右按顺序计算。3、巩固练习教师课件出示:做一做让学生独立完成。再上台板演,并说说解题的方法和计算步骤,4、回顾与小结 这节课你学会了什么知识?是怎么学的?又有什么收获?七、板书设计: 72-44+85 72+85-44 987÷3×6 6÷3×987 987×6÷3 =28+85 =157-44 =329×6 =2×987 =5922÷3 =113 =113 =1974 =1974 =1974 在没有括号的算式里,如果只有加、减法或者只有乘、除法,都要从左往右按顺序计算。
(三)、自主检测 评价完善1、自主检测现在我们要开始攀登主峰了,道路是崎岖的,我相信同学们能够克服重重困难登顶成功,只要细心,你就能行。学生独立完成习题。(设计意图:我这样设计练习,既重视基础知识的训练,又将知识性与趣味性融合为一体,学生兴趣盎然,积极参与。数学课因为有了学生的积极参与而拥有了生命力。)2、评价完善一生汇报答案,其余自我核对,矫正错误。(设计意图:我这样设计练习,既重视基础知识的训练,又将知识性与趣味性融合为一体,学生兴趣盎然,积极参与。数学课因为有了学生的积极参与而拥有了生命力。)(四)、归纳小结 课外延伸1、归纳小结这节课我们主要学习了什么内容?你最大的收获是什么?你觉得自己的表现怎么样?教师适时的对学生的学习情况作以情感性和知识性评价。
在运用定律进行简便计算时,学生仍然出现这样那样的错误,这一点我们在备课中应有所意识,适当调整课时安排,并充分考虑学生练习中可能出现的错误,加强易混知识的辨析练习。 四、教学目标:1、认识目标:使学生理解并掌握从一个数里连续减去两个数的几种常用算法,并能根据具体情况选择合适的方法进行简便计算。2、能力目标:培养学生根据实际情况灵活选择算法进行计算的意识与能力,提高学生观察比较能力和思维的灵活性,发展学生思维。 3、情感态度价值观目标:通过学习活动,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生感受到数学与现实生活的联系,学会用所学知识解决简单的实际问题。 五、教学重点: 理解并掌握从一个数里连续减去两个数的几种常用算法,并运用其进行一些简便计算。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。