一、对经典艺术作品的解释往往是仁者见仁,智者见智,这是正常现象。对于有争论的问题,我们应当本着有利于学生鉴赏的原则要善地加以解决。例如:①这首诗的写作年代,根据王定保的材料可以确定为不会晚于天宝三载(744)诗人离开长安以前。这自然是一个笼统的说法,因此我们再据诗的内容说它作于诗人身居长安之时,这样讲起来就比较方便。当然,也有可能比这更早,但目前尚无资料可以证明,不宜作这样的假设。这个问题在“有关资料”中有进一步的说明,但只提供教师参考,不要讲给学生听。②诗中的“君”可能是诗人的一位朋友,也可能是一种虚拟方式,即实无其人而是泛指所有“西游”之人,二说并通。为便于学生接受,可以采用前一种说法;如采用后一种说法,则应作一番解释,说说这样写的好处。③诗的寓意只宜采取胡震亭的说法,言“险”即所以申“戒”,“险”“戒”二字高度概括了诗中要旨,这样来理解,对鉴赏也十分有利。
一、教学内容:两位数减一位数和整十数(不退位)(课本第67页)。二、教学目标:1、知识与技能:让学生经历探索两位数减一位数和整十数(不退位)的计算方法的过程,掌握计算方法,能正确地口算。2、过程与方法:让学生经历自主探索、动手操作、合作交流等方式获得新知的过程,积累数学活动的经验,体会数学知识与日常生活的密切联系,增强应用意识。3、情感态度与价值观:进一步培养学生学习数学的热情,以及积极思考、动手实践并与同学合作学习的态度。三、教学重点:掌握两位数减一位数和整十数(不退位)的口算方法。四、教学难点:理解算理,把握两位数减一位数与两位数减整十位数在计算过程中的相同点与不同点。五、教具准备:课件、题卡、等。六、教学过程:(一)、创设情境,提出问题。
四、课堂小结今天我们一起研究了什么问题?板书课题:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题解答这样的问题,应该怎样进行分析?在老师的提问下,学生回忆分析思路。最后,小结上课时男女学生小旗的情况,得出数目后问:你能根据今天学习的内容提出问题并列式计算吗?教学反思:求一个数比另一个数多几的应用题,本节课属于计算教学。传统的计算教学往往只注重算理、单一的算法及技能训练,比较枯燥。依据新的数学课程标准,在本节课的教学设计上,创设生动具体的教学情境,使学生在愉悦的情景中学习数学知识。鼓励学生独立思考、自主探索和合作交流。尊重学生的个体差异,满足多样化的学习需求。 在课堂过程中,还有小部分学生不能充分地展开自己的思维,得到有效的学习效果,让所有的学生基本都学会如何去展现自己的有效的学习方式,这是我的教学目标。
二、互动交流,理解算法1.出示教科书第22页的情境图,提问:他们在干什么?你获得了什么信息?能提出什么问题?怎样列式?2.师:今天我们就学习一位数除三位数的计算方法。(板书课题:一位数除三位数)3.师:怎样计算238÷6呢?你能用估算的方法估计出大致结果吗?4.学生尝试独立完成例3的竖式计算。师:在这道题中被除数最高位上是2个百,2个百除以6,商不够1个百怎么办?师:谁能说一说商3个十的3写在商的什么位置上?为什么?教师边板演边说明:用除数6去乘3个十,积是18个十,表示被除数中已经分掉的数,写在23的下面。23减18得5,表示十位上还剩5个十。师:接下来该怎么办?(把被除数个位上的8落下来,与十位上的5合起来继续除。)师:最后结果是多少?5.启发学生想一想:如果一本相册有24页,一本相册能插得下这些照片吗?2本呢?
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活与哲学第一单元第三课第二框题《哲学史上的伟大变革》。本框主要内容有马克思主义哲学的产生和它的基本特征、马克思主义的中国化的三大理论成果。学习本框内容对学生来讲,将有助于他们正确认识马克思主义,运用马克思主义中国化的理论成果,分析解决遇到的社会问题。具有很强的现实指导意义。二、学情分析高二学生已经具备了一定的历史知识,思维能力有一定提高,思想活跃,处于世界观、人生观形成时期,对一些社会现象能主动思考,但尚需正确加以引导,激发学生学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣。三、教学目标1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源,马克思主义哲学的基本特征。2.通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。
一、活动目标:1、认知目标:认识计算机、网络与学生获取信息的关系;2、情感目标:正确对待网络,不沉溺其中,自觉抵制网络的不良影响;3、行为目标:展示新时代学生丰富多彩的网络生活与实践成果。二、活动内容:(一)活动年级:x年级(二)主要环节:1、展示学生网络成果:借助网络支持和大屏幕演示,展示学生丰富多彩的网络生活与实践成果。2、提出诸多负面事件,通过讨论网络的负面影响,充分认识网络,为下一步正确认识、正确使用网络的讨论奠定基础。3、树立正确网络观:在充分演示、讨论的基础之上,客观公正地认识网络。4、讨论网络秩序的维护:确立“维护网络秩序,人人有责”的观念,并提出一些行之有效的具体措施。
同学们、老师们,大家早上好!世上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路;世上本没有交通规则,路上的车辆多了,也便出台了交通规则。从人的本性上来说,没有人喜欢被规则约束,人们更多的是对自由的渴望,对无拘无束的生活的向往;但是,没有规则约束的自由不是真正的自由,而是灾难。黄河因为有了堤岸的约束,才能展现它一泻千里、波澜壮阔的奔腾气势,成为哺育中华民族的母亲河,如果没有堤岸或堤岸决口,则会带来致命的洪灾。现代交通,有了合理的交通规则,且能严格遵守的话,才有高速行驶的畅快,才能给人类带来巨大的便利,反之,将引发巨大的灾难。所以,堤岸是河流的保护神,交通规则是驾驶员的保护神,校纪校规是学生的保护神,法律法规是我们所有社会人的共同的保护神。
老师们,同学们:大家早上好!今天我讲话的内容首先是安全法制教育。在日常生活中,我们从事的各种活动都有可能遇到各种不安全的因素甚至造成严重安全事故。据了解,我国每年有近万中小学生因交通事故、食物中毒、溺水等原因非正常死亡。非正常死亡的中小学生平均每天达40多人,而其中位居首位的,就是交通死亡人数。在这里,我要郑重地提醒我们的同学为确保我们自身的生命安全,也为了维护良好的交通秩序,走路要走人行横道,做到过马路走白色斑马线,不闯红灯。在我们的校园内,同样也存在着很多威胁着我们人身和财产安全的现象。有的同学在楼道里嬉戏追赶,上下楼时互相打闹;有的同学在运动时不注意自我保护而受伤;有的同学不能正确处理同学之间的矛盾,争吵打架等。在这里我要提醒同学们的是要遵守学校的有关规章制度,增强自我保护意识。目前,社会上还存在着违法犯罪现象,很多同学因安全防范意识和社会实践经验的缺乏,在应付各种异常情况方面能力还有所欠缺。可是这些仅仅依靠社会、学校、家长的保护还是不够的,更重要的是每一位同学都要树立自我保护意识,提高思想道德素质,增强遵纪守法观念,时时刻刻把“安全”二字放在心中,随时随地为着我们的安全而约束自己的行为,机智勇敢地处置遇到的各种异常情况或危险。
2、建立校德育领导小组。建立校长、德育处、班级的三级责任教育网。校长根据情况的不断变化,负责德育目标的制订与督导;德育处负责日常德育工作的监督、管理与协调;班级负责逐日的检查、评比、协助处理偶发事件,班主任负责本班学生的教育、管理、家访和后进生的跟踪转化及工作档案的整理。做到分工明确,职责落实。 3、德育主任全面负责学生的德育工作。制定每学期德育工作计划。定期检查。组织各种针对性活动,抓好班主任队伍建设,加强对学生的管理。 4、认真实施《德育工程》等政策法规,在学生中深入开展爱国主义教育,利用德育基地、歌曲、影视、宣传栏等对学生进行教育。严格执行每周一升国旗制度。 5、中队要根据各自的特点和任务变化,发挥少先队的德育功能,参与学校管理活动。组织学生参加各类活动,定期召开会议,开展丰富多彩的活动
1.自己选择植物的花瓣(牵牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡萝卜) 在研钵中捣烂,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示剂长期 保存)浸泡,用纱布将浸泡出的汁液过滤或挤出,就得到指示剂, 2.把制好的指示剂装入试剂瓶,贴上标签备用。 把食醋、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠、澄清石灰水,分别滴在两个 白色点滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分别滴在上述溶液上,通过颜 色变化检验它们的酸碱性。 用玻璃棒分别蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照标准 比色卡比较,得出pH值,也就是酸碱度。 把上述溶液滴在白色点滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示剂,滴在滴板的溶液里,观察颜色变化,每用一种指示剂,换一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到颜色变色变化的信息和pH值数据填入教材第70页的表中。 3.取少量土壤样品,将土壤样品与蒸馏水按1∶5的质量比在烧杯中混合, 充分搅拌后静置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液体,滴在pH试纸上,然后对照 标准比色卡记录读数。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
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