(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
2、说说写写通过读写训练,进一步学会用 used to 结构来表达自己和同伴过去害怕,或现在仍旧害怕的事情,并且要把最后的结果书写下来,然后让他们将结果用英语告之其他同学,为学生创造展示才能的机会。这样能使全体同学都积极参与,集中精力认真听。既巩固了本节课的目标语言,又为下一个环节3b的对话打下基础。活动结问题比较容易,英语基础较差的学生也能够独立完成,因此,在检查答案是尽量让这部分学生回答,使他们体验到成功后的喜悦,提高他们学习英语的兴趣。 3.对话练习:让学生两人一组,模仿3a中的对话,根据提供的信息与提示词进行对话练习,目的在于对新学的目标语言进行口头练习与设定情景中的运用。为学生创造展示才能的机会。推荐两至三组的同学到教室前面,就所编的对话进行角色表演。
三、教学重、难点:(1)本部分的主要话题是谈论肥皂剧以及转述别人所说的话。因此,学习掌握间接引语的句子结构是本部分的重点。(2)根据我校学生的实际情况,学生学习英语起步慢,综合能力不是很强。因此,直接引语变为间接引语是学生学习中的难点。四、教学过程(一)激趣课堂在本活动中,我告诉学生们说:今天晚上电视台将播出一部卡通片,大家想看吗?这些就是剧中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂剧。根据学生的心理,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客气的种种消极因素,全身心地投入到知识的学习中。(二)自主学习,寻求探究。通过活动一,学生们的注意力已完全集中,根据八年级学生的特点,注意力集中不久,我便趁热打铁,利用刚才的卡通画,让学生扮演上面的角色,让出后面的句子。我便问:“What did she say?”通过这一问,便引导出直接引语与间接引语,以及语法项目可由复杂变为简单,由抽象变为具体,更能体现了教师为主导,学生为主体的教学现念。
七、教学反思在教学过程中全面培养了学生的英语听、说、运用等能力。直观式教学与任务型教学始终融为一体。通过开展活动,充分调动了学生学习英语的积极性、主动性和创造性。What should I do? Section A说课稿我说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教科书《新目标英语》八年级下册第二单元Section A,课题是“What should I do ?”本节说课内容分四个步骤:一、说教材 二、说教法 三、说学生 四、说教学过程。一、说教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二单元承接八年级上册What’s the matter?中有关情态动词should 的用法,并作进一步的扩展和综合运用;本课是本单元的第一课时,集中呈现了本单元的基本词汇和语言结构,因此,本课教学有着承上启下的重要作用。(二)教学目标1知识目标:学会使用情态动词should、could,学习并使用新单词2能力目标:(1)能够谈论自己的麻烦和问题。(2)能够为他人的问题找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。(3)能够从他人的建议中为自己的问题找到解决办法。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
二、教学 1a,1b.1.First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard.教师问学生最喜欢什么水果和饮料并把它们写在黑板上。比如:potato chips,ice cream,tea,lemon,chocolate,oranges,salad,popcorn,pickle and so on.2.接着叫学生表达以上食物的味道,引出新单词——sweet,crispy,salty,sour,delicious,hot,awful,nice…并且完成lb教学内容通过此活动,以旧带新引入新单词。其目的是让学生自主学习新知识。 三、教学 2a,2b1.首先,听力前的brainstormFirst,Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips.Then,ask:When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words.)Key words:by accident,customer,restaurant,by mistake.(说明:通过问题让学生对对话内容有整体了解,为听力练习做好准备;又培养学生的注意力,想像力,观察力。)
教学目标:1.学习现在完成时。2.学already和yet用法。3. 能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的事情语言功能:能够运用所学知识,谈论或询问最近已经发生的语言结构:现在完成时态、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时语言目标:Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重点词汇及短语:water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to学习策略与思维技巧:引导、合作跨学科学习:历史知识、文化学习教学重点:现在完成时态的构成及应用教学难点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 学习方式:自主、合作学习 情感目标: 教育学生做事情要有条理,养成“今日事,今日毕”的好习惯。培养学生养成反省的好习惯。增强学生做事的条理性及计划性。课前任务:记录和查找自己和别人已做过或仍没做的事情。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
三、说教法只有当教师既在思想上把学生当成真正的学习主体,又在课堂教学过程中始终把学生当做学习的主人,教学目标才能实现,教学效率和效益才可能提高。因此课堂上加强对学生学习策略的指导是非常重要的,要使课堂教学过程成为师生共同参与,相互作用与反馈,创造性地实现教学目标的过程。另外,结合本节课内容特点,我还确立了“任务型”教学模式,并配合情景教学来实现教学目标。四、说学法课程标准倡导:教学要着眼于学生的全面成长,促进学生认知、情感、态度与技能等方面的和谐发展,着眼于学生潜能的唤醒,开掘与提升,促进学生的自主发展;关注学生的生活世界和学生的独特需要的有机结合,促进学生有个性,有特色的发展,关注学生的终身学习的愿望和能力的形成,促进学生特性发展。因此我确定本节课学习策略是:1、积极调动学生参与的积极性,指导学生感知,体验参与和合作。2、通过阅读,获取信息,并能回答相关问题。3、善于发现总结或把知识归类,按一定语言规律加以运用。
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
学会谈论天气情况的好坏 A B C DHow引导的特殊疑问句的用法 A B C D综合评估 A B C DA. 很好 B.较好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 学号 评估项目及内容 评估情况单词和词组学习和运用情况 A B C D语法掌握情况——现在进行时用法及构成 A B C D学会介绍天气情况,描述天气 A B C D学会谈论天气情况的好坏 A B C DHow引导的特殊疑问句的用法 A B C D综合评估 A B C DA. 很好 B.较好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)学生自我检查评价表Unit6日期:姓名 班级 学号 自 我 检 查 评 价1、我会读、能听懂下列的单词和词组: 1、我还不会读、不能听懂下列的单词和词组:2、我已掌握了下列的单词、词组(习惯用语) 2、我暂时未掌握下列的单词、词组(习惯用语)和句型3、能在实际情景中运用上述的单词、词组(习惯用语)和句型 3、未能在实际情景中运用上述的单词、词组(习惯用语)和句型我准备来改善提高我的学习效率。初中七年级(下)新目标(英语)单元检测题一、听力(Listening Test)满分为20分
TASK1. Enjoy our life.(导入新课)目的:为新课的教学作好铺垫,营造轻松的教学环境。教具:CAI操作:首先在优美轻松的乐曲中欣赏一组学生学习生活的录象,来拉开本堂课的序幕,吸引学生的注意力。以自由谈话的方式,询问学生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用图片,以直观教学发引入School rules的教学。操作:首先通过设问,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我们必须在合适的时间和地点做合适的事,在校我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。但是仍然有人破坏,在违规。呈现一组学生违规的图片,并问:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教学school rulers 并完成课文1a Match 部分教学。与此同时,在这一过程中较直观地完成 语言项目祈使句以及can表示许可的用法的介绍TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :听力教学.在这里我将1b,2a,2b集中在一起教学,这样有利于训练学生的听力。
(一)说教材与教情从本单元的题目How was your weekend?就可以知道本单元的语言目标是讨论曾经的活动或过去发生的事件,要求学生掌握的语法知识就是一般过去时。一般过去时这一时态在Go for it!这套书里这是第一次出现,因此要让学生把一贯以来他们所熟悉的一般现在时暂时搁浅,而用新学的一般过去时来表述发生的事件,无非是本单元的重点也是本单元的难点所在。要攻克这一重难点的关键,我认为在于能使学生对动词的过去时具备一定的熟巧度,并且这种熟巧度不仅应该表现在听说能力上,也应该体现在阅读和写作能力当中;不仅要在听和读的语言输入过程当中能够对这一时态有较强的敏感度,也要在说和写的语言输出过程中能够比较自然和自如地运用这一时态。对一般过去时在语言中运用的这种熟巧度实际上也就是本单元预期达到的语言技能目标。在本单元整体的知识和技能的大目标下,本课时作为本单元的第三课时,也就是本单元最后一个课时,它所覆盖的课本内容是Section B中的听力、阅读和写作。
步骤二 看图学单词我把本单元有关的单词制成图片显示在屏幕上。目的在于通过直观的画面效果和有意义的情景,便于学生更快地把单词的声、形和意联系起来。使学生轻松地掌握这些单词的音、形、义,且充分调动了学生的学习热情,让学生在思考中理解所学的生词。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。点击屏幕上一副有关情景喜剧的图片。说This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.让学生根据图片和教师的提示猜出单词的意思。这时再告诉学生们sitcom=situation comedy.一定会有很多同学争先恐后地抢答,我们可以挑三个不同层次的学生起来回答,这样做既发挥了优等生的带头作用,同时为待优生树立起学好英语的信心,又增强了其他同学的竞争意识(他会我也会),也融入了教师的情感价值观之中。