【目标导航】1.主动学习欣赏、演唱古诗词,在反复吟诵中进一步体会中华诗词文化的灿烂辉煌;2.漫步古诗苑,领略多姿多彩的创作风格,了解明星璀璨的大家名人,浏览醒世鉴人的名篇佳句,体会博大精深的思想内容,感知美妙绝伦的艺术特色;3.激励参与意识和创新精神,能借助诗歌抒发真情实感,濡染心灵,陶冶性情,培养文学纯正趣味,提高参与者的文学综合素养。【课时安排】1课时自由组成小组,搜集相关资料,通过多种手段如多媒体,学生绘画,音乐等课程资源,为学生创设优美的教学情境。【新课导入】中国是一个诗的国度,中华诗词是民族文化的宝典,是一朵瑰丽的文学奇葩。今天,让我们就漫步在这个色彩缤纷的世界,在鸟语花香中,品味古人的闲情逸致,在诗情画意中,学习他们的旷达胸襟。
【新课导入】抬头仰望天空,你会发现曾经湛蓝的天不再那么明净;低头俯视大地,你会发现曾经清澈见底的河流不再那么透明;静静聆听,回响在我们耳边的不再是婉转动听的鸟叫虫鸣,而是轰隆隆的机器运作;放眼望去,呈现在我们眼前的不再是郁郁葱葱的森林绿地,而是灰暗单调的高楼和冰冷的水泥路面……随着工业化的进程,我们的生活已被污染包围,倡导低碳生活,刻不容缓。【重点解读】认识低碳生活、宣传低碳生活、争做低碳达人。1. 认识低碳生活低碳,英文为low carbon,意指较低的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。低碳生活,就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少,从而降低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放量,进而减少对大气的污染,减缓生态恶化,要求从节水、节电、节气和回收四个环节来改变生活细节。
【新课导入】演讲比赛是提高同学口语和表达能力的一项竞赛,不仅要求参赛者有良好的文字功底和修养,同时也要有良好的口才和表达能力,以及很强的感染力,通过自己的叙述将观众带入自己的世界,同时演讲比赛也是一个人综合素质的体现,要想更多的人认识自己,了解自己,首先就得学会说话,学会推销自己,通过自己的介绍让同学了解自己,喜欢自己,好的演讲口才终身受用。【重点解读】充分的赛前准备是比赛成功的基础。建议大家:(1)举办小组选拔赛。选择同一题目撰写演讲稿的同学自由组成小组,先在小组内进行选拔比赛,每组选出一到两名同学参加班级演讲。小组选拔时,一方面要重视演讲的内容,同时要考虑现场的声音、语气、表情、动作等,通过综合评价,推举优秀代表。
解说词:画卷上的竹子,在石缝中挺然而立,坚韧不拔,遇风不倒。郑板桥先生借竹抒发了自己的洒脱与豁达,表现了他勇敢面对现实、绝不屈服于挫折的品性,令竹子人格化了。此时,“诗是无形画,画是有形诗”。4.声情并茂诵古诗(播放相关的主题图片和音乐,尽量让诗歌和音乐、画面相融合)主持人:诗除了追求意境的图画美之外,还特别注重节奏和韵律,具有音乐美。我们理解了诗中的情愫后,便可以通过朗读来诠释这种种情愫,或低声絮语,或慷慨悲吟,或温情述说……请大家选择自己最喜欢的一首诗词或一小节诗歌,用你认为最贴切的情感和方式朗读,并说出这样处理的原因,或讲述你与此诗有关的故事。朗读示例:无言/独上西楼,月/如钩,寂寞梧桐/深院/锁/清秋。剪不断,理还乱,是离愁,别是/一般滋味/在心头。解说词:此词是南唐后主李煜被囚于宋时所作,表达了他离乡去国的锥心之痛。朗读时要表现出那种深切的故国之思、亡国之恨。
正如朱敏先生所说的那样,他之所以能打败那些强大的对手是因为自己的一股韧劲。自强的心鞭策我们勇往直前,失败算什么,困难算什么,自强者永不止步。生命可以大写,也可以小写,还可以简写。小写的生命是灵魂上的侏儒,简写的生命是灵魂上的庸碌者,唯有自强者是天地间用正气、智慧写出的一个气宇轩昂的大写的人。独立是它的一撇,拼搏是它的一捺,两者缺少其一,都不能称之为一个完整意义上的“人”。自强是生命之杯中的琼浆玉液,他让每一个举杯者赢得了鲜花和掌声,收获了成功和喜悦,体味到了人生的真实与厚重!在我们的人生旅程中,每个人或多或少会遇到这样那样的挫折。也许是一次考试的失利,也许是一场突如其来的意外,没有谁能够保证他的一生总是平平安安、一帆风顺。面对挫折我们不应该失意、彷徨,因自己陷入人生灰色的圈子而倍感焦虑、难以自拔。我们要学会自强,因为只有学会自强,我们才敢正视所有问题;只有学会自强,才会有勇气去战胜一道道难题。
【概括】天体是在不断的运动着的。运动着的天体互相吸引和互相绕转,从而形成天体系统。【板书】四、天体系统【启发】天体系统有大有小,大的天体系统又可包含许多小的天体系统。刚才同学们提到的三个天体系统之间是如何包含的呢?(银河系含太阳系,太阳系含地月系)【挂图讲解】地月系只有两个天体,地球和月球,它们之间的平均距离为384401千米;太阳系则包括太阳、九大行星、数十颗卫星及其它天体,整个太阳系的直径至少100亿千米以上;而银河系则拥有2000多亿颗太阳恒星及恒星系统,包括了我 们用肉眼能看到的所有恒星,其主体部分的直径达7万光年,太阳就处于距银河系中心2.3万光年的位置上。【讲解】银河系已如此庞大,是否 就是最大的天体系统呢?是否就是我们的宇宙呢?还远远不是。利用天文望远镜,我们可以观测到在银河系之外,还有约10亿个类似的天体系统,它们被统称为河外星系。
相关链接:联合国推动达成的部军控和裁军条约有:《南极条约》(1959年)、《外层空间条约》(1966年)、《不扩散核武器条约》(1968年)、《海床公约》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公约》(1971年)、《月球协定》(1976年)、《禁止化学武器公约》(1992年)、《全面禁止核试验条约》(1996年)。2、推动共同发展、促进人类文明——经济方面联合国在经济和社会领域建立了一套庞大、复杂、较为系统的机构即联合国经社系统。经社系统制定指导性原则、政策框架以及行动纲领,规范国际社会各成员的行动方向,推动某些发展问题逐步得到解决。经社系统主持召开重大国际会议,从战略高度协调国际社会的经济和社会发展活动。联合国千年首脑会议制定了千年发展目标,为国际发展合作确立了路线图和时间表。经社系统长期从事开发活动,向有关国家提供发展所需的资金、技术,并帮助制定合适的发展战略和政策,为世界特别是发展中国家的经济社会发展作出了积极贡献。在解决全球环境问题方面,联合国做了大量开创性工作。
一、导入新课被美国《Inc.》杂志赞誉为“他的创意活力无限”的罗迦·费·因格,是创意思考顾问公司的创立人与总裁,该公司专门提供激发创意与革新的方法。他为全球各大企业提供演讲与专业课程,这些企业包括可口可乐、迪士尼、英特尔、MTV、微软公司、苹果电脑等。今天我们就一起来聆听他对于创意的思考。二、教学新课目标导学一:把握论点,理清论证思路1.默读课文,找出文中主要代表作者观点的句子。明确:(1)不满足于一个答案,不放弃探求,这一点非常重要。(2)创造性的思维,必须有探求新事物并为此而活用知识的态度和意识。在此基础上,持之以恒地进行各种尝试。(3)区分是否拥有创造力的人,主要根据之一是,拥有创造力的人留意自己细小的想法。2.请你结合上述代表作者观点的句子,用自己的语言简要概括本文的论点。明确:(1)拥有创造性思维十分重要;(2)积累知识并运用知识是创造性思维的关键要素;(3)人人都有创造性思维,发挥创造性思维须留意自己的细小想法。
《谈创造性思维》是一篇自读课文,浅显易懂,这不仅是因为作者写作思路清晰,还在于作者巧妙运用了举例论证的写法。作者为了证明知识与创造力之间的关系,举了谷登堡将葡萄压榨机和硬币打制器组合起来发明了印刷机和排版术的事例,还举了罗兰·布歇内尔发明交互式的乒乓球电子游戏的事例,具体而又确凿地阐明了事理。但两者有所侧重,前者侧重于“活用知识的态度和意识”,后者侧重于“尝试”,这为我们写作议论文提供了典型的写作方向:举例,既要注重事件的典型性,也要重视事件的差异性,使论证更有说服力。[疑难探究]课文说:“区分一个人是否拥有创造力,主要根据之一是,拥有创造力的人留意自己细小的想法。”为什么这样说?从社会发展史上可以看出,伟人们的天才的创造,往往是从细小的想法开始的:牛顿创立万有引力学说,是从苹果落地的小想法开始的;瓦特发明蒸汽机,是从水壶里的水开了,水汽顶着壶盖的小想法开始的;法国大数学家庞加莱,说他关于数学的发明,大半是从“无意中得出来的细小的想法”开始的。
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜体字部分设空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陈日胜), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家,提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
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