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部编版语文七年级下册《外国诗两首（假如生活欺骗了你 未选择的路）》教案
写作背景这首诗写于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里，是以赠诗的形式写在他的邻居奥希泊娃的女儿叶甫勃拉克西亚·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫纪念册上的。那里俄国革命正如火如荼，诗人却被迫与世隔绝。在这样的处境下，诗人却没有丧失希望与斗志，他热爱生活，执着地追求理想，相信光明必来，正义必胜。（三）、问题探究1、“假如生活欺骗了你”指的是什么？指在生活中因遭遇艰难困苦甚至不幸而身处逆境。作者写这首诗时正被流放，是自己真实生活的写照。2、诗人在诗中阐明了怎样的人生态度？请结合你感受最深的诗句说说你曾有过的体验。诗中阐明了这样一种积极乐观的人生态度：当生活欺骗了你时，不要悲伤，不要心急；在苦恼的时候要善于忍耐，一切都会过去，我们一定要永葆积极乐观的心态；生活中不可能没有痛苦与悲伤，欢乐不会永远被忧伤所掩盖，快乐的日子终会到来。
4月份国旗下讲话：说说爱国卫生月
尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：今天国旗下讲话的题目是：“说说爱国卫生月”。同学们，四月是个春暖花开的季节，可你还知道四月是个什么月吗?告诉你吧，四月是全国爱国卫生月。因为卫生工作关系到每一个人，所以请大家在日常工作、学习、生活中积极主动做好卫生工作，保持良好的正确的卫生习惯，促进健康成长。1、保持良好的个人卫生习惯，注意饮食卫生，不能在路边小摊随便购买食品，因为路边摊卫生根本就不能得到保证，各种尘埃、苍蝇、不干净的食品用具等都隐藏着多少有害细菌，但是我们有时也发现有的同学在放学后就喜欢在这些路边小摊驻足购买食品，这是非常不卫生的。在个人卫生习惯中，养成饭前便后要洗手，勤剪指甲，勤洗澡，不随便使用别人的生活用品，如毛巾、衣服、拖鞋、餐具等。遵守作息时间，做到起居有规律。2、均衡饮食，随气候变化而增减衣服，定期运动，充足休息。在日常生活中同学们应该按照生活规律，定时用膳，三餐饭做到定量，不能饿一餐，饱一餐，特别是早晨，我们有的同学就往往因为睡懒觉而未吃早餐，这对身体健康和学习精力都是不利的。同学们早晨起床后到户外锻炼，呼吸一些新鲜的空气，伸伸腰，踢踢腿，跑跑步都是很有好处的。
国旗下的讲话：从“秃头理论”说说养成教育
古人云：一叶落便知天下秋矣。是秋的诗韵带走了灿烂的春光，是秋的颜色覆盖了绚丽的夏季。于是，一切都是无声地走进了秋的沃野，也正是在这秋夏交融的时刻，带给我们一种崭新的生活体验。今天我要讲的题目是《从“秃头理论”说说养成教育》。哲学上有个“秃头论证”理论，它包含有这样一个问题：一个人少一根头发能否造成秃头？回答说不能。再少一根怎么样？回答说还是不能。这样问题一直重复下去，到后来，回答却是已经成为秃头了；而这在一开始是遭到否定的。这个理论告诉人们“少一根头发”对整头的头发来说是微不足道的，它对事物当前的性质起不到任何影响作用，几乎可以忽略不计。但是，就在这种微不足道的不知不觉的演变中，将引发事物的性质发生质的翻天覆地的变化。与“秃头论证”理论反映的核心内容相同的还有“稻草原理”理论和“蚂蚁效应”理论：“稻草原理”理论认为，往一匹健壮的骏马身上放上一根稻草，马毫无反应；再添加一根稻草，马还是丝毫没有感觉；又添加一根……
2022年内蒙古包头市中考语文真题（原卷版）
在贺龙、关向应所率八路军120师连续粉碎日军三次围攻后，1939年4月23日上午9时，敌人又在炮火掩护下对齐会村发起了攻击。进村的道路上有一座小桥，小桥失守后，村中央最高处的大槐树就暴露在敌人的火力网前。我们的战士隐蔽在大槐树后向敌人射击，敌人的轻重武器一起射向大槐树，树上留下无数弹痕，一颗炮弹正好打在树干上，大槐树被拦腰炸断。
2022年内蒙古包头市中考语文真题（解析版）
夜来似闻某人素心，明日试往看之，入其门，窥其闺，见所谓某人方据案面南看一文书。顾客入来，默然一揖，便拉袖命坐，曰：“君既来，可亦试看此书。”相与欢笑。日影尽去，既已自饥，徐问客曰：“君亦饥耶？”不亦快哉！
《谁说女子不如男》教案
教学过程： 一、导入：师生问好！二、新课教学：1、教师课前要了解各小组的学习情况：戏种以及相关知识等有关资料的准备情况。2、播放歌曲《看大戏》提问：上节课我们了解了什么戏剧？今天哪个小组的同学向大家介绍他们学习的内容？ 3、欣赏《花木兰》选段──谁说女子不如男设问的问题：▲简单了解《花木兰》的剧情。▲模唱：感受音乐风格。 4、欣赏豫剧《谁说女子不如男》设问的问题：▲揭示曲名：《谁说女子不如男》。▲乐曲的旋律由几个部分组成？各部分的速度、情绪怎样？分别描绘了怎样的情景？▲这首戏曲的主要伴奏乐器是什么？▲猜一猜：这首乐曲采用哪个戏种的基本音调？
大班社会教案：大家说广告
2、了解广告的基本知识及作用。准备：录有广告的录音幼儿事先收集各种广告词实物：糖果、牙刷、大*班标牌过程：1、听一段常见广告的录音，引起幼儿兴趣。 提问：刚才听到什么？我们在哪儿见过？2、师和幼儿共同讨论所知道的广告。（1）、除了刚才的那些广告，你会说哪些广告？(请幼儿学学电视上的广告词)（2）、你们知道广告有什么作用吗？为什么要做广告？（幼儿讨论）（3）、师小结：广告的作用就是宣传自己，让大家都知道是做什么用的，都来购买、消费。
大班社会教案：说表情
二、活动准备： 哈哈镜若干面；古怪果纸偶一只；彩色信三封；音乐。三、活动过程：1、以古怪果送礼物，引起幼儿学习兴趣。 （1）请幼儿分组照哈哈镜，感受照哈哈镜的快乐心情。 （2）幼儿说出照哈哈镜的感受。2、古怪果请幼儿玩游戏“照镜子”。 幼儿当镜子，老师照镜子，老师要在镜子里看到自己的表情，并请幼儿说出有什么表情。3、分组活动：（幼儿分成三小组） （1）出示古怪果寄来三封彩色的信。
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
部编版语文八年级下册《综合性学习：以和为贵》教案
【目标导航】1.探究“和”，了解“和”的具体含义及其在当下的积极意义；2.交流“和”，比较全面地了解孔子“和而不同”的思想和主张，理解古今“和”的多样性思想内涵；3.运用“和”，搜集生活中“和为贵”的典型事例，感悟剖析并从中汲取营养。【课时安排】1课时自由组成小组，搜集相关资料，通过多种手段如多媒体，学生绘画，音乐等课程资源，为学生创设优美的教学情境。【新课导入】中国文化崇尚“和”，有关“和”的思想源远流长、丰富多彩。“和”既被视为诞育万物的本源，也被看做修德养性的关键，还被认为是社会交往的准绳，更被尊奉为国家共处的原则。本次综合性学习以“和”为主题，同学们可以相互探讨一下“和”在你们生活中起到了什么作用。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
