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  • 北师大初中九年级数学下册图形面积的最大值2教案

    北师大初中九年级数学下册图形面积的最大值2教案

    ③设每件衬衣降价x元,获得的利润为y元,则定价为 元 ,每件利润为 元 ,每星期多卖 件,实际卖出 件。所以Y= 。(0<X<20)何时有最大利润,最大利润为多少元?比较以上两种可能,衬衣定价多少元时,才能使利润最大?☆ 归纳反思 ☆总结得出求最值问题的一般步骤:(1)列出二次函数的解析式,并根据自变量的实际意义,确定自变量的取值范围;(2)在自变量的取值范围内,运用公式法或通过配方法求出二次函数的最值。☆ 达标检测 ☆ 1、用长为6m的铁丝做成一个边长为xm的矩形,设矩形面积是ym2,,则y与x之间函数关系式为 ,当边长为 时矩形面积最大.2、蓝天汽车出租公司有200辆出租车,市场调查表明:当每辆车的日租金为300元时可全部租出;当每辆车的日租金提高10元时,每天租出的汽车会相应地减少4辆.问每辆出租车的日租金提高多少元,才会使公司一天有最多的收入?

  • 北师大初中九年级数学下册三角函数的应用1教案

    北师大初中九年级数学下册三角函数的应用1教案

    然后,她沿着坡度是i=1∶1(即tan∠CED=1)的斜坡步行15分钟抵达C处,此时,测得A点的俯角是15°.已知小丽的步行速度是18米/分,图中点A、B、E、D、C在同一平面内,且点D、E、B在同一水平直线上.求出娱乐场地所在山坡AE的长度(参考数据:2≈1.41,结果精确到0.1米).解析:作辅助线EF⊥AC于点F,根据速度乘以时间得出CE的长度,通过坡度得到∠ECF=30°,通过平角减去其他角从而得到∠AEF=45°,即可求出AE的长度.解:作EF⊥AC于点F,根据题意,得CE=18×15=270(米). ∵tan∠CED=1,∴∠CED=∠DCE=45°.∵∠ECF=90°-45°-15°=30°,∴EF=12CE=135米.∵∠CEF=60°,∠AEB=30°,∴∠AEF=180°-45°-60°-30°=45°,∴AE=2EF=1352≈190.4(米).所以,娱乐场地所在山坡AE的长度约为190.4米.方法总结:解决本题的关键是能借助仰角、俯角和坡度构造直角三角形,并结合图形利用三角函数解直角三角形.

  • 北师大初中九年级数学下册图形面积的最大值1教案

    北师大初中九年级数学下册图形面积的最大值1教案

    如图所示,要用长20m的铁栏杆,围成一个一面靠墙的长方形花圃,怎么围才能使围成的花圃的面积最大?如果花圃垂直于墙的一边长为xm,花圃的面积为ym2,那么y=x(20-2x).试问:x为何值时,才能使y的值最大?二、合作探究探究点一:二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的最值已知二次函数y=ax2+4x+a-1的最小值为2,则a的值为()A.3 B.-1 C.4 D.4或-1解析:∵二次函数y=ax2+4x+a-1有最小值2,∴a>0,y最小值=4ac-b24a=4a(a-1)-424a=2,整理,得a2-3a-4=0,解得a=-1或4.∵a>0,∴a=4.故选C.方法总结:求二次函数的最大(小)值有三种方法,第一种是由图象直接得出,第二种是配方法,第三种是公式法.变式训练:见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练” 第1题探究点二:利用二次函数求图形面积的最大值【类型一】 利用二次函数求矩形面积的最大值

  • 北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的除法教案

    北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的除法教案

    【类型四】 含整数指数幂、零指数幂与绝对值的混合运算计算:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|.解析:分别根据有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质计算出各数,再根据实数的运算法则进行计算.解:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|=-4+4+1-2+π2=π2-1.方法总结:熟练掌握有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质是解答此题的关键.三、板书设计1.同底数幂的除法法则:同底数幂相除,底数不变,指数相减.2.零次幂:任何一个不等于零的数的零次幂都等于1.即a0=1(a≠0).3.负整数次幂:任何一个不等于零的数的-p(p是正整数)次幂,等于这个数p次幂的倒数.即a-p=1ap(a≠0,p是正整数).从计算具体问题中的同底数幂的除法,逐步归纳出同底数幂除法的一般性质.教学时要多举几个例子,让学生从中总结出规律,体验自主探究的乐趣和数学学习的魅力,为以后的学习奠定基础

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册单个一次函数图象的应用1教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册单个一次函数图象的应用1教案

    方法总结:要认真观察图象,结合题意,弄清各点所表示的意义.探究点二:一次函数与一元一次方程一次函数y=kx+b(k,b为常数,且k≠0)的图象如图所示,根据图象信息可求得关于x的方程kx+b=0的解为()A.x=-1B.x=2C.x=0D.x=3解析:首先由函数经过点(0,1)可得b=1,再将点(2,3)代入y=kx+1,可求出k的值为1,从而可得出一次函数的表达式为y=x+1,再求出方程x+1=0的解为x=-1,故选A.方法总结:此题主要考查了一次函数与一元一次方程的关系,关键是正确利用待定系数法求出一次函数的关系式.三、板书设计一次函数的应用单个一次函数图象的应用一次函数与一元一次方程的关系探究的过程由浅入深,并利用了丰富的实际情景,增加了学生的学习兴趣.教学中要注意层层递进,逐步让学生掌握求一次函数与一元一次方程的关系.教学中还应注意尊重学生的个体差异,使每个学生都学有所获.

  • 北师大初中数学八年级上册三角形的外角2教案

    北师大初中数学八年级上册三角形的外角2教案

    证法二:(1)延长BD交AC于E(或延长CD交AB于E),如图.则∠BDC是△CDE的一个外角.∴∠BDC>∠DEC.(三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角)∵∠DEC是△ABE的一个外角(已作)∴∠DEC>∠A(三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角)∴∠BDC>∠A(不等式的性质)(2)延长BD交AC于E,则∠BDC是△DCE的一个外角.∴∠BDC=∠C+∠DEC(三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和)∵∠DEC是△ABE的一个外角∴∠DEC=∠A+∠B(三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和)∴∠BDC=∠B+∠C+∠BAC(等量代换)活动目的:让学生接触各种类型的几何证明题,提高逻辑推理能力,培养学生的证明思路,特别是不等关系的证明题,因为学生接触较少,因此更需要加强练习.注意事项:学生对于几何图形中的不等关系的证明比较陌生,因此有必要在证明第2小题中,要引导学生找到一个过渡角∠ACB,由∠1>∠ACB,∠ACB>∠2,再由不等关系的传递性得出∠1>∠2。

  • 北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的应用1教案

    北师大初中数学九年级上册反比例函数的应用1教案

    因为反比例函数的图象经过点A(1.5,400),所以有k=600.所以反比例函数的关系式为p=600S(S>0);(2)当S=0.2时,p=6000.2=3000,即压强是3000Pa;(3)由题意知600S≤6000,所以S≥0.1,即木板面积至少要有0.1m2.方法总结:本题渗透了物理学中压强、压力与受力面积之间的关系p= ,当压力F一定时,p与S成反比例.另外,利用反比例函数的知识解决实际问题时,要善于发现实际问题中变量之间的关系,从而进一步建立反比例函数模型.三、板书设计反比例函数的应用实际问题与反比例函数反比例函数与其他学科知识的综合经历分析实际问题中变量之间的关系,建立反比例函数模型,进而解决问题的过程,提高运用代数方法解决问题的能力,体会数学与现实生活的紧密联系,增强应用意识.通过反比例函数在其他学科中的运用,体验学科整合思想.

  • 北师大初中九年级数学下册圆周角和圆心角的关系教案

    北师大初中九年级数学下册圆周角和圆心角的关系教案

    解析:点E是BC︵的中点,根据圆周角定理的推论可得∠BAE=∠CBE,可证得△BDE∽△ABE,然后由相似三角形的对应边成比例得结论.证明:∵点E是BC︵的中点,即BE︵=CE︵,∴∠BAE=∠CBE.∵∠E=∠E(公共角),∴△BDE∽△ABE,∴BE∶AE=DE∶BE,∴BE2=AE·DE.方法总结:圆周角定理的推论是和角有关系的定理,所以在圆中,解决相似三角形的问题常常考虑此定理.三、板书设计圆周角和圆心角的关系1.圆周角的概念2.圆周角定理3.圆周角定理的推论本节课的重点是圆周角与圆心角的关系,难点是应用所学知识灵活解题.在本节课的教学中,学生对圆周角的概念和“同弧所对的圆周角相等”这一性质较容易掌握,理解起来问题也不大,而对圆周角与圆心角的关系理解起来则相对困难,因此在教学过程中要着重引导学生对这一知识的探索与理解.还有些学生在应用知识解决问题的过程中往往会忽略同弧的问题,在教学过程中要对此予以足够的强调,借助多媒体加以突出.

  • 初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案

    初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案

    (一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Can you play the guitar教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Can you play the guitar教案

    本单元主要是学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,肯定与否定回答,以及特殊疑问句的构成和用法;复习what弓!导的特殊疑问句。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部,谈论自己的能力”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一是:自己的才艺表演,学习情态动词can的用法;任务二是:自己建立俱乐部,运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿;任务三是:我能成功,主要是复习巩固谈论各自的爱好和特长的方法。单元知识系统(树)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.单元总体目标通过学习情态动词can的用法,使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能;能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报;会写招聘广告。单元重难点一览重点 难点I.复习词汇:can,play,want2.词汇:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册How much are these pants教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册How much are these pants教案

    个性练习设计 阅读广告:在日常生活中,人们去买东西之前,一般要阅读广告,从广告中获取该商品的一些有用信息,包括价格、性能等。所以给学生提供有些商品的广告或让学生去商店去阅读一些商品的广告,从中获取商品的价格,即可以锻炼学生的阅读能力,又能提高实践能力。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check(教材P42) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,数字10--31; 学习词汇Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;学会谈论服装的价格、颜色、大小和长短;学会填写价格标签。 过程与方法 运用Summarizing和Classifying的学习策略。在复习教学中,运用听写、绘画、互相询问调查与检测等手段,促使学生不断地使用所学内容,从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。 情感态度价值观 该部分学习内容主要是复习谈论服装的价格和颜色以及对服装的喜好,能引起学生的共鸣;通过购物的对话练习教学生学会购物时使用的礼貌用语和如何感谢人。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册My favorite subject is science教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册My favorite subject is science教案

    本单元主要学习一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式;掌握学科的表达;学习用because和表示品质的形容词表示理由;学习what,why,who引导的特殊疑问句。本单元围绕“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一是:谈论自己所喜欢的学科,学习what引导的特殊疑问句和学科的表达;任务二是:一分钟演讲,让学生介绍自己喜欢某一学科的理由,学习why等特殊疑问句;任务三是:写信,巩固和延伸所学知识,掌握星期的表达方式。单元知识系统(树)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.单元总体目标通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由;学会说出一周的七天;学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇

    Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案

    教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案

    2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案

    句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇

    单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How was your school trip教案2篇

    “Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you get to school教案2篇

    Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

  • 人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇

    人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册What are you doing for vacation教案2篇

    Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.

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