
1、地位、作用和特点本节教材是北师大版小学数学二年级上册第三单元“数一数与乘法”的第2节课(第18、19页)。继上一节课“有多少块糖”对连加算式有了一定体验的基础上,结合“儿童乐园”的现实情境,提出并解决其中需要列连加算式进行计算的数学问题,并经历把相同加数的连加算式进一步抽象为乘法算式的过程,初步体会乘法运算的意义;会把相同加数的连加算式改写为乘法算式,体会到乘法的简便性。为后面有“有多少点子”的学习做准备。2、教学目标1)结合“儿童乐园”这一现实的生活情境,培养学生发现问题、提出问题和解决问题的意识和能力。2)从相同加数连加的运算中抽象出乘法算式,初步体会乘法的意义,并掌握它的读法、写法及各部分的名称。3)结合具体情境,会把相同加数连加的算式改写成乘法算式,并应用加法计算简单的乘法算式的结果。

今天我说课的内容是:小学二年级数学上册第五单元“2—5的乘法口诀”的第5课时《回家路上》。本节课是在已有知识与经验的基础上,让学生进一步体验乘法,掌握“用2-5的乘法口诀解决问题”,意在培养学生建立、运用数学模型来解决相关问题能力,从而让他们感受到数学知识与生活实际的联系。基于以上教学内容,我作了如下的教学设计:本节课是在完成了“2---5的乘法口诀”的基础上,使学生学会“用2-5的乘法口诀”解决问题。以回家路上作为主要线索,并通过以下活动实现教学目标。1、创设“回家路上”的问题情境,引导学生提出本节课的一些数学问题。2、通过自主探究,引导学生建立“用乘法口诀解决问题”的数学模型。3、运用所建模型,解决相关问题,并通过练习,让学生感受数学简捷思维的优势和广泛应用的价值。

一、说教材教材分析:《快乐的动物》一课是北师大版小学数学第三册46-47页上的内容。本节课是学生接触“倍”的概念的第一课。对于低年级的孩子来说“倍”这个概念是比较抽象的,但却非常重要。记得去年教二年级的时候,这块内容学生掌握得不是很好,在复习时,学生对倍的概念比较模糊,不知道什么时候该用乘法,什么时候该用除法,所以上这一课时应该特别认真。从教材编写体系看:教材首先展示了一幅春天动物王国欢聚图的情景,图中蕴含着各种动物的数量以及数量之间的关系。其次,是编排了“做一做”、“说一说”的内容。其目的是让学生在具体的活动中,感受“倍”的含义,使学生逐步体会与等分之间的关系。求倍数的关系,涉及两个量之间的比较,实际上是等分活动的扩展。教材“说一说”中的第三个小问题:“你还能提出哪些用除法解决的问题?”给学生创设了充分的观察、探究、体验、交往的空间。这是本节教材的一个特色。“倍”是生活用语,

我说课的内容是北师大版义务教育课程标准试验教科书数学第三册第16页《需要几个轮子》。本课是在学生学习了5和2的乘法口诀的基础上进行3的乘法口诀的学习的。教学时,可组织学生借助摆三角形的活动编出3的乘法口诀。学生已经学了5和2的乘法口诀,已经掌握了一些编口诀的诀窍,所以3的口诀可以由学生自己整理。较多的时间应用在熟练口诀和算式上。因此,本节课的教学目标确定为:1、知识目标:结合“需要几个轮子”的具体情境,经历3的乘法口决的编制过程,会用三的乘法口决进行表内乘法的口算,能够发现乘法口决的排列规律。2、能力目标:培养学生归纳总结和知识迁移的能力,发展学生自主学习的能力。3、情感目标:培养学生[此文转于斐斐课件园FFKJ.Net]合作学习意识,体验数学与日常生活的关系。

二.说学情:学生已学习2~6乘法口诀,已有编制口诀的活动经验和方法,知道计算几个几的方法,了解了乘法口诀的基本结构,在乘法口诀与乘法意义的联系方面已积累了一些经验。二年级的学生的思维仍处于形象思维为主的阶段,但已有了一定地观察.比较.综合的意识。在兴趣浓厚的状态下,有较强的自信心和强烈的表现欲望。三.说教学目标:根据二年级学生的已有基础.认知规律,结合本课的知识特点及课程目标的要求。我们确定了如下教学目标:1.在情境中引导学生自主探索,合作交流,理解乘法意义,编制7的乘法口诀。2.在活动中引导学生熟记7的乘法口诀,会用7的乘法解决简单的实际问题。3.在编口诀.用口诀的过程中,提高学生自主学习能力,与他人合作交流的能力,积累学习情感,享受成功喜悦。教学重难点:熟练表内乘法,是每个学生应具备的最基本的计算能力,因此本课的教学重点是理解7的乘法口诀形成过程;难点是怎样去熟记并利用乘法口诀来解决生活中的实际问题。

(3)强化训练,提升练习课件展示出教材第17页的第3题,采用“竞赛”奖红花的形式激发学生的学习斗志,进一步巩固学习成果。(设计意图:巩固学生对数方阵物体个数横着数和竖着数两种不同的方法)同学们,我们一起来玩一个跳远游戏好吗?看看谁跳得最远。首先我们把1、2组分为A组,3、4组分为B组。游戏开始了。A组每次跳5格,跳了3次,一共15格。3个5相加,加法算式是:5+5+5=15(格)B组每次跳3格,跳了4次,一共12格。4个3相加,加法算式是:3+3+3+3=12(格)(4)回顾反馈,总结收获在这个环节中,师生共同回顾全课,总结收获。提出遇到的问题,杂乱的物体我们可以怎么去数?方阵的物体又可以怎么去数?共同反思过程,让知识再次得到升华。

一说教材:教材内容:这节课《有多少“粘贴画”》是北师大版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《数学》二年级上册第七单元《乘法口诀》(二)的第1课时的内容。教学目标:1、掌握6的乘法口诀,解决简单的实际问题。2、经历独立探究、编制6的乘法口诀的过程,体验从已知求未知的思维方法。3、结合解决问题的过程体验估算的策略以及它对计算的作用,培养估算意识。教学重、难点:1、编制6的乘法口诀,并能运用口诀解决简单的实际问题。2、体会估计的方法以及它在计算中的作用,在计算中体会新旧知识的联系,逐步学会从已知寻求未知的思想方法。二说教法:这节课是在学生学“2—5的乘法口诀”以后,由于他们已经具有了学习2—5的乘法口诀的基础,所以教材呈现的形式没有给出一个完整的乘法算式和一句完整的口诀,意在让学生主动探索归纳出6的乘法口诀。课本的意图是要让学生学会独立编写意图,我就利用学生学过的数学知识推到出六的乘法口诀。

教材分析:本单元在编写上注重学生的生活经验,密切联系生活,强调在解决现实问题的过程中,让学生经历抽象数学模型并进行解释和应用的过程,从中获得对乘法意义的感悟。教材中的主题图以学生喜爱的童话形式出现,目的是让学生在生动的情境中提出问题,列出乘法算式,体会乘法的简单应用。学情分析:根据前几节课的学习,二年级学生已经对乘法有了初步认识,并能够初步用乘法解决问题。由于本班学生思维还算敏捷,愿意和小伙伴交流合作、并且喜欢得到老师的表扬。所以,依据课标和教材,结合学生的实际,确定以下教学目标:教学目标:1、对已学的口诀进行整理,理解乘法口诀之间的关系,进一步巩固乘法口诀。2、初步学习整理口诀的方法,发展学生的观察能力和语言表达能力。3、体验发现规律的快乐,感受乘法口诀的魅力。

(8)物价部门规定,此新型通讯产品售价不得高于每件80元。在此情况下,售价定为多少元时,该公司可获得最大利润?最大利润为多少万元?若该公司计划年初投入进货成本m不超过200万元,请你分析一下,售价定为多少元,公司获利最大?售价定为多少元,公司获利最少?三、小练兵:某商场经营某种品牌的童装,购进时的单价是60元.根据市场调查,销售量y(件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式为y= –20 x +1800.(1)写出销售该品牌童装获得的利润w(元)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;(2)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,不高于78元,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?(3)若童装厂规定该品牌童装销售单价不低于76元,且商场要完成不少于240件的销售任务,那么商场销售该品牌童装获得的最大利润是多少元?

Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)

Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;

三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。

单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。

说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。

区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)

This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
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