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人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（1）教学设计
我们知道数列是一种特殊的函数，在函数的研究中，我们在理解了函数的一般概念，了解了函数变化规律的研究内容（如单调性，奇偶性等）后，通过研究基本初等函数不仅加深了对函数的理解，而且掌握了幂函数，指数函数，对数函数，三角函数等非常有用的函数模型。类似地，在了解了数列的一般概念后，我们要研究一些具有特殊变化规律的数列，建立它们的通项公式和前n项和公式，并应用它们解决实际问题和数学问题，从中感受数学模型的现实意义与应用，下面，我们从一类取值规律比较简单的数列入手。新知探究1.北京天坛圜丘坛，的地面有十板布置，最中间是圆形的天心石，围绕天心石的是9圈扇环形的石板，从内到外各圈的示板数依次为9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型号的女装上对应的尺码分别是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.测量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大气温度，得到从距离地面20米起每升高100米处的大气温度（单位℃）依次为25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中数学选择性必修二数列的概念（1）教学设计
情景导学古语云:“勤学如春起之苗,不见其增,日有所长”如果对“春起之苗”每日用精密仪器度量,则每日的高度值按日期排在一起,可组成一个数列. 那么什么叫数列呢?二、问题探究1. 王芳从一岁到17岁，每年生日那天测量身高，将这些身高数据（单位：厘米）依次排成一列数：75,87,96,103,110,116,120,128,138，145,153,158,160,162,163,165,168 ①记王芳第i岁的身高为 h_i ，那么h_1=75 , h_2=87, 〖"…" ，h〗_17=168.我们发现h_i中的i反映了身高按岁数从1到17的顺序排列时的确定位置，即h_1=75 是排在第1位的数，h_2=87是排在第2位的数〖"…" ，h〗_17 =168是排在第17位的数，它们之间不能交换位置，所以①具有确定顺序的一列数。2. 在两河流域发掘的一块泥板（编号K90，约生产于公元前7世纪）上，有一列依次表示一个月中从第1天到第15天，每天月亮可见部分的数：5,10,20,40,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,208,224,240. ②
人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计
1．判断正误(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减． ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大，函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快，函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大．( )(4)判断函数单调性时，在区间内的个别点f ′(x)＝0，不影响函数在此区间的单调性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减，故正确．(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关，故错误．(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢，和函数导数的绝对值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减)，故f ′(x)＝0不影响函数单调性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函数在R上单调递增，如图（1）所示
人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教A版高中数学必修一二次函数与一元二次方程、不等式教学设计（2）
三个“二次”即一元二次函数、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中数学的重要内容，具有丰富的内涵和密切的联系，同时也是研究包含二次曲线在内的许多内容的工具 高考试题中近一半的试题与这三个“二次”问题有关 本节主要是帮助考生理解三者之间的区别及联系，掌握函数、方程及不等式的思想和方法。课程目标1. 通过探索，使学生理解二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系。2. 使学生能够运用二次函数及其图像，性质解决实际问题． 3. 渗透数形结合思想，进一步培养学生综合解题能力。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：一元二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系；2.逻辑推理：一元二次不等式恒成立问题；3.数学运算：解一元二次不等式；4.数据分析：一元二次不等式解决实际问题；5.数学建模：运用数形结合的思想，逐步渗透一元二次函数与一元二次方程，一元二次不等式之间的联系。
部编人教版六年级上册《有的人——纪念鲁迅有感》说课稿（二）
五、说教学过程 （一）创设情境，揭示课题。 以前面学习的课文《我的伯父鲁迅先生》进行回顾导入，将学生再次带入到鲁迅逝世的场景中，感受人们对他的爱戴。适时补充本诗的写作背景，奠定理解诗歌的感情基调，为学生理解内容做好铺垫。 （二）诵读全诗，整体感知。 给学生充足的时间让学生自主探究，读准字音，把诗句读流畅。 播放朗读音频，学生倾听，练习朗读。指七名学生分节读，教师随机点拨。本首诗学生读通顺是没问题的，但这首诗歌感情色彩强烈，爱憎分明，重点是要读出感情。因此播放音频朗读，一是让学生在倾听中感受诗人的强烈感情，二是仿照练习，读好节奏、声调等，帮助在理解诗歌后更好地感情朗读。 默读并思考：这首诗在内容和写法上你发现了有什么特别之处吗？ 引导学生感受诗歌对比和反复的特点，找出具体的对比内容，为后面的理解学习做好准备。
人教版高中政治必修4关于世界观的学说说课稿（二）
一、教材分析1、本框题在教材中的地位。本框题教材所处的地位及联系：《关于世界观的学说》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一单元第二框题，在这之前学生已经学习了生活处处有哲学的内容，了解了哲学与我们的生活息息相关，这为过度到本框题的学习起到了铺垫的作用。本框题又是学生进入哲学的入门，因而它在生活与哲学中具有不容忽视的重要地位。学好本框题，为学生从总体上对哲学的理解，为以后学好哲学做了良好的铺垫作用。本框题是进入哲学与生活不可缺少的部分，也学生的学习生活常常遇到的问题。2、教学目标：1. 知识目标：（1）哲学的含义；（2）哲学与世界观的关系；（3）哲学与具体科学知识的关系。2. 能力目标：（1）通过对哲学与世界观、方法论、具体知识三对关系的分析，培养辩证思维的能；（2）通过对身边生活事例、哲理故事、哲学家观点的体悟，培养分析问题的能力；
部编人教版六年级上册《古诗词三首：六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》说课稿
一、说教材：《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》是国家统编教材小学语文六年级上册第一单元的一首文质兼美、情景交融的古诗，作者苏轼以精炼的文字展现了一场急来骤去的西湖雨。文章既有写景的语句，又隐藏人物内心活动，是一篇指导学生学习古诗很好的范例。1.教材地位：课标要求：阅读诗歌，大体把握诗意，想象诗歌描绘的情景，体会作品的感情。诵读优秀诗文，注意通过语调、韵律、节奏等品味作品内容和情感。以《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》为例的古诗学习课，旨在让学生抓住诗中关键的字词感受诗歌的内容和情感。同时，以课标为准绳，把教材与学生生活联系起来，将同类型的古诗进行整合。在读懂《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》的基础上，对同是写雨的古诗进行同类拓展，对于学生诵读积累优秀诗文具有一定指导作用。
部编人教版六年级上册《我的伯父鲁迅先生》说课稿（二）
情景教学法。根据课文描述地情景,适时创设情境,引导学生思考、想象,为激发学生对鲁迅高尚人品地崇敬之情,奠定情感基调。 讲解法。在学生探究理解地过程中,教师适当补充背景资料、人物介绍、方法指导等,实现教师地主导作用。 朗读体会法。通过自由读、默读、表演读、感情朗读等,让学生走进人物,体会作者地写作方法,学习文章描写人物地方法。感受文章地思想感情,与作者产生情感共鸣,提高学生地语言感悟能力。 自主探究与交流延伸相结合学习法。在阅读故事地过程中,学生自主探究学习,感知故事内容,通过与同学、老师交流,不断深化对鲁迅地认识,感受鲁迅地高尚品格。
人教A版高中数学必修二简单随机抽样教学设计
知识探究（一）：普查与抽查像人口普查这样，对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法，称为全面调查（又称普查）。 在一个调查中，我们把调查对象的全体称为总体，组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的，也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体，每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二：除了普查，还有其他的调查方法吗？由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力，因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况，我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查，根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样，根据一定目的，从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查，并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法，称为抽样调查（或称抽查）。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本，样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。
大班数学教案：学习8的第一、二组加减（江苏）
2、探索根据实物图的内容选择答案图，并列出8的第一、二组加减算试。3、用较准确、完整的语言讲述算式的含意。教学准备：教具：图片：8的第一组实物图七张、第二组实物图五张。学具：幼儿用书、铅笔若干。操作材料若干（7以内的加减算式和8的第一、二组加减算试。）活动过程：一、集体活动。1、复习8的组成——玩碰球游戏。2、学习8的第一组加减。
人教版高中语文必修3《马嵬（其二）》说课稿
生2：颔联的意思是只听到禁卫军中传来夜间巡逻的梆子声，不再向宫中那样安逸地听到有鸡人打鸣报时的声音了。生3：颈联的意思是说事变发生那天军队发生哗变停留不前，但当年唐玄宗以为自己可以和贵妃天天在一起，对天上的牵牛和织女一年一度的会见还加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾联的含义是为什么唐玄宗当了四十五年的皇帝，还不如普通百姓夫妻恩爱，长相厮守。师：好的。请大家再齐读一遍诗文，做到人人都能疏通诗的含义。学生再次齐读。第三环节：专项探究师：白居易曾说：“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作。”这首诗就是作者途经马嵬驿，咏马嵬之变这一历史事件而作，所以我们鉴赏的第三步，就是通过标题和诗文，弄清诗中的历史事件。请同学们找出诗中哪些诗句描述了这一事件？
人教版高中政治必修4价值与价值观说课稿（二）
二、学生情况分析(说学法)1、学生学习基础分析：学生通过对《生活与哲学》前面三个单元的学习，初步掌握了运用唯物论、辩证法、认识论的观点去认识问题、分析问题的能力；再通过对第十一课的学习，学生对马克思主义的历史观有了初步的理解，初步树立了正确的理想信念，这为本课教学目标的落实奠定了知识基础。 2、学生能力分析 ：高二学生拥有一定生活体验，具备一定的信息收集和筛选能力、阅读能力、语言表达能力、对问题的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具备初步逻辑思维能力。3、学生心理分析：在我国现阶段，以为人民服务为核心的社会主义道德建设过程中涌现了大批的先进人物和道德典范，但同时由于社会价值的多元化，个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等资本主义腐朽思想也同样在影响着当代的中学生。
人教版高中政治必修4意识的作用说课稿（二）
（3）一切从实际出发、实事求是在讲授这部分内容时，同样继续利用长城的例子来说明，古人正是经过实地的考察得出最佳的建造地点等，结合了当地当时的实际来建造长城，引导学生得出从实际出发，实事求是的结论。3、课程小结：本节的所有内容已经讲授完毕了，为了让学生更好地巩固本节课所学的知识，我会利用板书为学生梳理本节的重点条框内容。这样能够帮助学生理清思路明确各知识点的关系。4、作业：我会要求同学在课后以某一个事例（如：一件事情、一栋建筑、一辆汽车等）为例，来写出着个事例中体现我们今天所讲课的内容的知识点。七、说教学理念我的教学理念是以传统的教授法与范例教学法就相结合的教学方法为主，充分利用多媒体的教学手段，结合事例来讲解知识，在上课过程中充分调动同学的积极性来讲解知识。我的说课完毕，不足之处望各位老师给予指正！
