2、教材分析本单元是在学生已经学习了比较、分类等知识的基础上学习统计的基本知识。为了让学生能了解学习统计的必要性,教材选择了与学生生活有密切联系的生活情景,通过参与有趣的调查活动,使学生经历收集信息、处理信息的过程,了解调查的方法,学习收集、整理、描述和分析数据,认识统计的意义和作用。本单元学生学习的内容主要是调查、记录和整理结果,意在使学生体会抽样调查的合理性和记录方法的多样性。学会用画“正字”法记录数据,使结果易于整理。3、学情分析学生已经学习了比较、分类等与统计相关的初步知识,为本单元进一步学习调查、记录和整理,简单分析数据奠定了基础。在日常生活中有许多与统计相关的生活场景,只是学生没有发现,需要教师在课堂上引导学生研究和体会:“生活中处处有数学”“数学来源于生活”。4、教学重点本着2011年版数学课程标准,在充分研究了新教材的基础上,我把这节课教学重点确定为让学生掌握如何收集数据并整理数据,同时能够进行简单的分析。
一、设计思路《数学课程标准》倡导尊重学生的主观能动性,以自主探究、合作交流为主要学习方式。因此,在本节课中我们充分体现了以学生为主体的设计理念,采用具有我校特色的高效课堂模式“三学五环”教学法,学生以“自主学习-合作探究”的方式进行学习,从而展示三学“独学、对学、群学”。在教学流程上以:“情境导入,引入示标;自主尝试;交流展示;精讲点拨;当堂检测”这五大环节来引领学生进入知识的殿堂。二、说教材充分领略教材编排意图,科学精当地分析文本,是采用“以学定教”,实现“有效教学”的第一步。《用有余数除法解决问题》是人教版小学数学二年级下册第67页的内容,它属于数与代数领域。本节课是在学生已经学习了表内除法、用竖式计算除法、有余数除法的基础上进行教学的。同时,本课为今后学习近似数、估算进行了初步的铺垫。
重难点依据人教版数学教材新课程标准,在吃透教材的基础上,我确定了掌握异分母分数加减法的计算法则为教学重点,因为只有掌握了计算法则,才能进行计算。同时,也确定了理解异分母分数加减法计算时必须先通分的算理为教学难点。 二、说教法我们都知道数学是中国教育中一门必修学科,因此,从小学数学教学开始,就不仅要使学生“知其然”,还要使学生“知其所以然”。我们在以师生既为主体又为客体的原则下,展现获取理论知识、解决实际问题的思维过程。考虑到五年级学生的现状,我主要采取设置情景教学法,让学生积极主动地参与教学活动,使他们在活动中得到认识和体验,产生践行的愿望。当然老师自身也是非常重要的教学资源。教师本人应该通过课堂教学感染和激励学生,调动起学生参与的积极性,激发学生对解决实际问题的渴望,并且要培养学生理论联系实际的能力,从而达到最佳的教学效果。
一、教材分析长方体和正方体的表面积是人教版教材五年级下册第三单元第二章节的内容。本节课的地位和作用:这部分内容是在学生学习了长方体和正方体的认识以及掌握了长方形和正方形面积的计算方法的基础上进行教学。教材中各年级涉及到的内容如下:长方体和正方体的表面积这部分内容,是在学生认识并掌握了长方体和正方体特征的基础上教学的。教材为了使学生更好地建立表面积的概念,加强了动手操作,让每个学生拿一个长方体或正方体纸盒,沿着棱剪开,再展开,观察展开后的形状。并分别用“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”标明6个面。这样,可以使学生把展开后每个面与展开前这个面的位置联系起来,更清楚地看出长方体相对的面的面积相等,以及每个面的长和宽与长方体的长、宽、高之间的关系,既让学生明确了表面积的含义,又为下面学习计算长方体和正方体的表面积做好了准备。
因此,我从学生已有的生活出发,寻找例子,帮助学生理解容积的概念。同时也多次提供了实践机会,让学生自己操作实验的过程,在操作中感知1升、1毫升的大小和容积单位和体积单位之间的关系。二、说教学目标1、理解容积的概念,认识常用的容积单位,感知1升和1毫升的实际大小,并掌握容积单位、体积单位间的进率。2、通过实验的方法,使学生经历探究容积单位、容积单位和体积单位之间的关系的过程。三、教学重难点:1、建立容积和容积单位概念,知道容积单位和体积单位的关系。2、会计算容积。四、说教法为了使课堂的主人能活跃起来,我用了自主探究式发现问题、谈论交流和实验教学的方法进行教学,从而也激发了学生的积极性和主动性。五、说学法:更多的是引导学生在自主尝试、观察、讨论和探究中获取知识。
本单元前几课时已经认识了长方体和正方体的特征,学习了表面积的计算。这节课要在此基础上掌握体积的概念和常用的体积单位,学会长方体和正方体的体积计算,掌握公式的意义和用法。这是下一步学习体积单位进率的基础,更是以后学习容积的基础。因此,长方体和正方体的体积计算必须掌握熟练。教学目标1、结合具体自作,引导学生探索并掌握长方体、正方体体积的计算公式,并能熟练地运用公式解决一些实际问题。 2、通过探索活动,培养学生的分析、概括能力,发展学生的空间观念。 3、培养学生数学的应用意识。 重点:掌握长方体、正方体体积的计算方法,并运用公式解决实际问题。 难点:理解体积公式的意义。
1、教材分析《同分母分数加减法》是人教版五年级下册第五单元的内容。本节教学内容包括分数加减法的含义、同分母分数加减法的计算方法和连加、连减三个部分。这部分内容是在学生学习整数、小数加减法的意义及其计算方法,分数的意义和性质,以及在三年级上册学过的简单的同分母分数加减法的基础上进行教学的。为异分母分数加减法的学习搭好阶梯。2、学情分析相对整数加减运算而言,分数的加减运算对于大多数学生来说是比较困难的,但是学生对简单的同分母分数加减法计算有一定基础。学生已有一定的生活经验,并有一定的分析和解决问题的能力,会有条理地表达自己的思考过程。3、教学目标(1)知识与技能:掌握同分母分数加减法的计算方法,理解相同单位的数相加减的算理及含义,并能够正确熟练地计算。(2)过程与方法:能够利用所学知识解决生活中的实际问题,培养学生应用知识的能力。(3)情感态度与价值观:通过小组合作学习,培养学生的合作意识和学好数学的信心。
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
“做功的过程就是能量转化过程”,这是本章教学中的一条主线。对于一种势能,就一定对应于相应的力做功。类比研究重力势能是从分析重力做功入手的,研究弹簧的弹性势能则应从弹簧的弹力做功入手。然而弹簧的弹力是一个变力,如何研究变力做功是本节的一个难点,也是重点。首先,要引导学生通过类比重力做功和重力势能的关系得出弹簧的弹力做功和弹簧的弹性势能的关系。其次,通过合理的猜想与假设得出弹簧的弹力做功与哪些物理量有关。最后,类比匀变速直线运动求位移的方法,进行知识迁移,利用微元法的思想得到弹簧弹力做功的表达式,逐步把微分和积分的思想渗透到学生的思维中。本节课通过游戏引入课题,通过生活中拉弓射箭、撑杆跳高和弹跳蛙等玩具以及各种弹簧等实例来创设情景,提出问题。给学生感性认识,引起学生的好奇心;让学生对弹簧弹力做功的影响因素进行猜想和假设,提出合理的推测,激发学生的探索心理,构思实验,为定性探究打下基础。然后,引导学生通过类比重力做功与重力势能的关系得出弹簧弹性势能与弹簧弹力做功的关系。