2、测量。各个组的成员根据上面的设计方案在小组长的带领下到操场测量相关数据。比一比,哪组最先测量完并回到教室?(二)根据测量结果计算相关物体高度。时间为2分钟。要求:独立计算,并填写好实验报告上。(三)展示测量结果。时间为3分钟。各组都将自己计算的结果报告,看哪些同学计算准确些?(四)整理实验报告,上交作为作业。此活动主要是让学生通过动手实践,分工合作,近一步理解三角函数知识,以及从中体会学习数学的重要性,培养学生学习数学的兴趣和激情,增强团队意识。四、小结:本节课你有哪些收获?你的疑惑是什么?(2分钟)1、 知识上:2、 思想方法上:五、板书设计1、目标展示在小黑板上2、自主学习的问题展示在小黑板上3、学生设计的方案示意图在小组展示板上展示
教学过程我主要分为六部分:一、新课引入,二、探究新知 ,三、巩固新知,四、感悟收获,五、布置作业,六、板书设计 (一)、新课引入教师提问:一个直角三角形中,一个锐角正弦、余弦、正切值是怎么定义的? sinA如图在 Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°。(1)a、b、c三者之间的关系是 ,∠A+∠B= 。 (2)sinA=sinB= , cosB= ,tanB= 。 (3)若A=30°,则B(4)sinA和cosB有什么关系?____________________;【设计意图】回顾上节课所学的内容,便于后面教学的开展。 (二)、探究新知活动一、探索特殊角的三角函数,并填写课本表格[问题] 1、观察一副三角尺,其中有几个锐角?它们分别等于多少度? [问题] 2、sin30°等于多少呢?你是怎样得到的?与同伴交流. [问题] 3、cos30°等于多少?tan30°呢? [问题] 4、我们求出了30°角的三个三角函数值,还有两个特殊角——45°、60°,它们的三角函数值分别是多少?你是如何得到的? 1、特殊角的三角函数值表:
一.说教材 1.教材所处的地位《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》是人教版部编初中语文教材八年级下册第四单元“思想光芒”中的一篇经典演讲词。它是同学们接触过《 最后一次讲演》《应有格物致知精神》《我一生中的重要抉择》,初步了解、掌握关于演讲的一些技巧之后,再次让学生倾听那些穿越时空的声音,感受演讲精品的魅力,并总结、借鉴典范演讲的经验,在历练中提高演说才能。因为在现代社会中,良好的口语交际能力是公民的重要素养之一,它不但显示着一个人的语言水平,更体现着一个人的自信、智慧、教养与风度。2.教材分析 《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》是顾拜旦于1919年4月在瑞士洛桑庆祝奥林匹克运动恢复25周年纪念会上的演说,是关于奥林匹克运动的重要文献。顾拜旦用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值;以饱含喜悦的神情引领听众去联想奥林匹克精神无限美好的前景。这篇演说词和他的诗歌《体育颂》一起成为世界文化史和体育史上不朽的篇章。
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第四单元的一篇课文,也是一篇幽默风趣的演讲稿。文章介绍了王选先生一生的重要抉择和贡献,并将自己的一生的抉择与祖国的发展密切结合起来。说学情学生对王选先生有一定的了解,在介绍他一生重要抉择时学生更容易理解王选先生爱岗敬业,勤奋工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教学目标1、识记王选极其重大贡献2、识记课文主要词语3、通读全文,了解王选一生中经历的几次重大选择。4、学习王选先生专注于科研、无私奉献的精神教学重点王选一生中经历的几次重大选择教学难点从这几次选择中分析王选先生的精神教学方法研读法、讨论法
指导思想:《应有格物致知精神》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书九年级上册第四单元第二课,本单元编排的课文全是议论文,除了让学生掌握议论文的一些常识,培养阅读议论文的兴趣外,更要明白教材目标。“格物致知”是一篇漫谈式议论文,除让学生掌握基本知识和技能外,更重要的是让学生热爱科学、勤于探索、勇于创新,培养学生有服务人类,回报于社会的高尚品格,树立正确的人生观念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月,在北京人民大会堂举行的“情系中华”大会上演讲的一篇演说词的一部分,是一篇漫谈式的议论文。作者针对中国学生的实际情况,结合传统的中国教育状况,分析了实验精神在科学上的重要性,并联系现实和自己的学习经验,提出论点:我们应该有真正的格物致知精神,即需要培养实验的精神,不管研究自然科学、人文科学还是在个人行动上,我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度,要靠实践来发现事物的真相。本文主要运用摆事实讲道理的论证方法,说理透彻,语言准确。
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第五单元的第二篇课文,同时也是一篇游记。作者生动的写出了格拉丹东雪山的壮美,表现了长江源头的神异不凡。说学情学生虽然听说过雪山,但亲眼见过雪山的同学比较少。本课从纪录片《再说长江》入手,再现长江的源头,揭开格拉丹东雪山的神秘面纱,激发了学生求知和探索的学习欲望。教学目标1.准确认读并理解重点字词。2.了解游记的特点,把握作者的游踪、写景的角度、写景的方法,体会格拉丹冬冰塔林的特点3.揣摩品味语言,欣赏、积累精彩语句。教学建议【教学方法】1.朗读法。2.品味点拨法。3.合作探究法。【课时安排】2课时一、教学导入长江,她以自己的源远流长、磅礴大气和她的风光万千,为我们构筑了永恒的大江之美,启发着一代又一代华夏儿女的激情与灵感,赢得了世人发自肺腑的赞美和感叹。今天我们来学习《在长江源头各拉丹冬》这篇文章,欣赏长江的源头各拉丹冬这片雪域高原的壮美景色。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
2.体味诗人的人生际遇,感受诗人忧国忧民的爱国情操。●重点、难点重点:感受、品味诗歌的意境。难点:对作者隐晦情感的把握。●解决办法1.指导朗读,强化背诵。建议学生课前完熟读甚至背诵6首诗,这有助于学生初步了解诗意,以便较快进人对诗作的理解,将教学重点放到把握、分析意境方面。2.提出问题,重视体悟。精读课要解决四个问题:诗中写了什么,怎么写的,为什么写,这样写的好处。联想和想象是填补艺术空白、品赏意境的好办法,就这一点,教师在精读课上要做出示范,自读课可把填补的任务交给学生。3.补充史料,做好总结。论世知人,有利于理解诗歌。教师可提供适当的背景资料。4.引导学生总结鉴赏诗歌的方法:解题、释句、入境、会意。
(重点突破一)1、分析环境描写 探讨边城的景美?(重点突破二)2、分析人物形象 探讨边城的人性美和人情美?至此,以三要素为切入口,文章的重点已分析完毕,下一个步骤就是突破难点。第二课时首先回顾上节课所讲的内容 (5分钟)(四)(难点突破)探究主题我设计了这样两个问题:1、小说表达了什么样的主题?(5分钟)2、有人说:《边城》从头到尾都隐藏着一种淡淡的愁绪,说说你的认识?从这篇小说中你可以看出沈从文先生的哪些显著的写作特点?(15分钟)这是两个定向设问的探究题,目的性很明确,就是为了突破难点,探究文章主旨。为了帮助学生理解文章的主旨,我用多媒体向学生 介绍《边城》的写作背景,给出“边城”的解题。对于第一个题,学生的答案可能会有很多种,比如“美”“爱”“纯”“和谐”“自然”等等,只要能基本概括,理由充足即可。
一、说教材(一)教材的特点及在本单元的地位《阿房宫赋》位于人教版老教材《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》第四单元“创造形象,诗人有别”主题。《阿房宫赋》为晚唐文赋,赋讲究铺陈和声韵,而本文不但有华美的语言、和谐的声律,还有深刻的思想内涵,本文在本单元中有极高的欣赏价值。语文教学大纲中要求学生“具有初步文学鉴赏能力和阅读浅易文言文的能力”。本文从文字、结构和意义等各方面来说都是非常值得我们来鉴赏的。二、说学情学生在初中阶段已学过杜牧的诗作,对杜牧其人及其作品的讽谏风格已有初步了解。然而本赋篇幅较长,学生阅读能力尚浅,难以深刻理解赋文“铺采摛文”的写作艺术。通过诵读吟咏、教师点拨,把握本赋的语言风格。
各位评委,大家好,今天我说课的题目是《阿房宫赋》 (一、 教材的特点及在本单元的地位。)文本骈散结合,感情激越,想象丰富,感染力强,是古文中一篇文质兼美的好文章,具有极高的欣赏价值。语文教学大纲中要求学生“具有初步文学鉴赏能力和阅读浅易文言文的能力“。根据要求,设定如下教学目标:(二、教学目标和确立的依据) 知识与能力目标:1、积累文言虚词、实词以及各种文言现象,提高阅读浅显文言文的能力。2、了解赋的特点,理解课文中形象生动的比喻、丰富瑰丽的想象、大胆奇特的夸张等艺术特点。3、学习描写为议论蓄势、议论使描写增加深度的写作特色。过程与方法:通过导学案引导,初通文意,理清文章脉络;合作探究,把握主旨,赏析艺术技巧。培养文言文的记诵能力,提高文言文的阅读能力。情感态度与价值观:引导学生正确认识历史事件。了解秦亡的原因及作者作本赋借古讽喻的目的
“将子无怒”急于成婚,至于发怒,表现出急躁的性格特征;“二三其德”,又表现出他品德的败坏;“言既遂矣,至于暴矣”婚后的暴躁,婚前的热烈,婚后的离弃,两相对照,则揭示了他的虚伪自私。总之,氓是个性情狂暴、违背诺言、始爱终弃、不负责任、自私的负心汉。设计意图:用流行语概念引导学生去解读不同作品中的人物,培养学生比较分析的能力。3、探究《氓》中造成女子婚姻悲剧和痛苦的原因有哪些?个人原因:①氓的三心二意,不负责任。文中说“女也不爽,士贰其行”,女子怨恨的正是自己甘心贫困,辛苦操劳,多年如一日,但是最终还是被丈夫遗弃。②女子在经济上政治上处于附属地位。她生活天地狭小,生活的幸福与否全寄托在丈夫身上。如果遇上个对感情对家庭不负责任的丈夫,那她的悲剧是不可避免的。③性格悲剧。在男权社会中,女子在婚前行为草率,她与氓的恋爱缺乏牢固的思想基础,对氓的人品认识不足,认人不清导致的悲剧。社会的原因:
②癌症患者在治疗过程中,会有很大的身体损耗,而黄鳝有很好的滋补作用,适当吃一点黄鳝,既能够为患者补充营养,也能够提高患者的身体免疫力。 (来源于报纸)经过讨论交流,每一组一名同学自主发言,老师点拨,最后形成小结。看来源 要权威发布,不要道听途说看内容 要事实清晰,不要模糊遗漏看立场 要客观公允,不要情绪煽动看逻辑 要严谨准确,不要简单断言情感判断 理性判断 理性表达(四)活动三,重实践新课标提到,语文课程应引导学生在真实的语言运用情境中,通过自主的语言实践活动,积累经验,把握规律,培养能力。据此,我设计了以下贴近学生生活、可参与性强的活动。多媒体展示案例,仍然是先讨论交流,再自主发言,说出案例有哪些问题。这是某校园论坛上的一则寻物启示。