⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
1.了解扇形的概念,理解n°的圆心角所对的弧长和扇形面积的计算公式并熟练掌握它们的应用;(重点)2.通过复习圆的周长、圆的面积公式,探索n°的圆心角所对的弧长l=nπR180和扇形面积S扇=nπR2360的计算公式,并应用这些公式解决一些问题.(难点)一、情境导入如图是圆弧形状的铁轨示意图,其中铁轨的半径为100米,圆心角为90°.你能求出这段铁轨的长度吗(π 取3.14)?我们容易看出这段铁轨是圆周长的14,所以铁轨的长度l≈2×3.14×1004=157(米). 如果圆心角是任意的角度,如何计算它所对的弧长呢?二、合作探究探究点一:弧长公式【类型一】 求弧长如图,某厂生产横截面直径为7cm的圆柱形罐头盒,需将“蘑菇罐头”字样贴在罐头侧面.为了获得较佳视觉效果,字样在罐头盒侧面所形成的弧的度数为90°,则“蘑菇罐头”字样的长度为()
【类型三】 已知三边作三角形已知三条线段a、b、c,用尺规作出△ABC,使BC=a,AC=b、AB=c.解:作法:1.作线段BC=a;2.以点C为圆心,以b为半径画弧,再以B为圆心,以c为半径画弧,两弧相交于点A;3.连接AC和AB,则△ABC即为所求作的三角形,如图所示.方法总结:已知三角形三边的长,根据全等三角形的判定“SSS”,知三角形的形状和大小也就确定了.作三角形相当于确定三角形三个顶点的位置.因此可先确定三角形的一条边(即两个顶点),再分别以这条边的两个端点为圆心,以已知线段长为半径画弧,两弧的交点即为另一个顶点.三、板书设计1.已知两边及其夹角作三角形2.已知两角及其夹边作三角形3.已知三边作三角形本节课学习了有关三角形的作图,主要包括两种基本作图:作一条线段等于已知线段,作一个角等于已知角.作图时,鼓励学生一边作图,一边用几何语言叙述作法,培养学生的动手能力、语言表达能力
(1)听一遍范唱录音。 (2)讨论歌曲的歌词表现的是什么内容?(师生共同讨论)第一部分实际上只有两句歌词:“请把我的歌带回你的家,请把你的微笑留下”,歌声与微笑架起了友谊的桥梁。第二部分是引申,描绘了“友谊花开遍地香”的情景。这首歌虽然短小,意义却不小。
老师们、同学们,大家新年好!伴随着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们眼前冉冉升起,一个充满希望的新学期已经开始了。大家刚刚经过了一个愉快而有意义的寒假,度过了一个非常值得回味的新春佳节。回首刚刚过去的一年,全体同学勤奋好学,全体教职工严谨教学。过去的一年我们全体竹中人齐心协力、勤奋学习、扎实工作,学校获得了很好的发展,同学们取得了不错的成绩。XX年高考我校再创辉煌,大批同学被高校录取,在上学期期中、期末考试中我校成绩表现良好。全体教师的专业素养得到了很好的发展和提升,在溧阳市第九批“四类优秀教师”评选中,我校有24位老师被评为“四类优秀教师”,在学科基本功竞赛和优秀课评比中,我校有10多位老师获等级奖,同时学校也承担了10多次市级学科教研活动和校际教研活动,2次学科理事会年会活动。同时,学生的特长和能力也得到了很好的彰显,在参加江苏省第十五届作文大赛中,有35位同学获奖。在初中英语口语比赛中有3位同学分别获一等奖和三等奖。在八年级“古诗文创作”比赛中有2位同学获奖,同时有不少同学被评为省、市、校级“三好学生”、“优秀学生干部”。等等。
答:书包单价92元,随身听单价360元。最优化决策:聪明的Mike想了想回答正确后便同爸爸去买礼物,恰好赶上商家促销,人民商场所有商品打八折销售,家乐福全场购物满100元返购物券30元销售(不足100元不返券,购物券全场通用),但他只带了400元钱,如果他只在一家购买看中的这两样物品,你能帮助他选择在哪一家购买吗?若两家都可以选择,在哪一家购买更省钱?提示:书包单价92元,随身听单价360元。2)在人民商场购买随声听与书包各一样需花费现金452× =361.6(元)∵ 361.6<400 ∴可以选择在人民商场购买。在家乐福可先花现金360元购买随身听,再利用得到的90元返券,加上2元现金购买书包,共花现金360+2=362(元)。因为362<400,所以也可以选择在家乐福购买。因为362>361.6,所以在人民商场购买更省钱。第五环节:学习反思;(5分钟,学生思考回答,不足的地方教师补充和强调。)
∴此方程无解.∴两个正方形的面积之和不可能等于12cm2.方法总结:对于生活中的应用题,首先要全面理解题意,然后根据实际问题的要求,确定用哪些数学知识和方法解决,如本题用方程思想和一元二次方程的根的判定方法来解决.三、板书设计列一元二次方程解应用题的一般步骤可以归结为“审,设,列,解,检,答”六个步骤:(1)审:审题要弄清已知量和未知量,问题中的等量关系;(2)设:设未知数,有直接和间接两种设法,因题而异;(3)列:列方程,一般先找出能够表达应用题全部含义的一个相等关系,列代数式表示相等关系中的各个量,即可得到方程;(4)解:求出所列方程的解;(5)检:检验方程的解是否正确,是否保证实际问题有意义;(6)答:根据题意,选择合理的答案.经历列方程解决实际问题的过程,体会一元二次方程是刻画现实世界中数量关系的一个有效数学模型.通过学生创设解决问题的方案,增强学生的数学应用意识和能力.
【学习目标】1 、学习过程与方法:因式分解法是把一个一元二次方程化为两个一元一次方程来解,体现了一种“降次”思想、“转化”思想,并了解这种转化思想在解方程中的应用。2、学习重点 :用因式分解法解某些方程。 【温故】1、(1)将一个多项式(特别是二次三项式)因式分解,有哪几种分解方法?(2)将下列多项式因式分解① 3x2-4x ② 4x2-9y2 ③x2- 6xy+9y2④ (2x+1)2+4(2x+1)+4 【知新】1.自学课本 P46----P48[讨论]以上解方程的方法是如何使二次方程降为一次的?2、用分解因式法 解方程例1、解下 列方程(1)3 x2-5x=0 (2)x(x-2) +x-2=0例2、用因式分解法解下列方程 (1)5x2-2x-1/4=x2-2x+3/4 (2)x(x-3)-4( 3-x)=0 (3)(5-x)2-16=0 (4)16(2x-1)2=25(x-2)2
因为x3表示手机部数,只能为正整数,所以这种情况不合题意,应舍去.综上所述,商场共有两种进货方案.方案1:购甲型号手机30部,乙型号手机10部;方案2:购甲型号手机20部,丙型号手机20部.(2)方案1获利:120×30+80×10=4400(元);方案2获利:120×20+120×20=4800(元).所以,第二种进货方案获利最多.方法总结:仔细读题,找出相等关系.当用含未知数的式子表示相等关系的两边时,要注意不同型号的手机数量和单价要对应.三、板书设计增收节支问题分析解决列二元一次方程,组解决实际问题)增长率问题利润问题利用图表分析等量关系方案选择通过问题的解决使学生进一步认识数学与现实世界的密切联系,乐于接触生活环境中的数学信息,愿意参与数学话题的研讨,从中懂得数学的价值,逐步形成运用数学的意识;并且通过对问题的解决,培养学生合理优化的经济意识,增强他们的节约和有效合理利用资源的意识.
A、B两码头相距140km,一艘轮船在其间航行,顺水航行用了7h,逆水航行用了10h,求这艘轮船在静水中的速度和水流速度.解析:设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h,水流速度为ykm/h,列表如下,路程 速度 时间顺流 140km (x+y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x-y)km/h 10h解:设这艘轮船在静水中的速度为xkm/h,水流速度为ykm/h.由题意,得7(x+y)=140,10(x-y)=140.解得x=17,y=3.答:这艘轮船在静水中的速度为17km/h,水流速度为3km/h.方法总结:本题关键是找到各速度之间的关系,顺速=静速+水速,逆速=静速-水速;再结合公式“路程=速度×时间”列方程组.三、板书设计“里程碑上的数”问题数字问题行程问题数学思想方法是数学学习的灵魂.教学中注意关注蕴含其中的数学思想方法(如化归方法),介绍化归思想及其运用,既可提高学生的学习兴趣,开阔视野,同时也提高学生对数学思想的认识,提升解题能力.
提示:要学会在图表中用含未知数的代数式表示出要分析的量;然后利用相等关系列方程。2.Flash动画,情景再现.3.学法小结:(1)对较复杂的问题可以通过列表格的方法理清题中的未知量、已知量以及等量关系,这样,条理比较清楚.(2)借助方程组解决实际问题.设计意图:生动的情景引入,意在激发学生的学习兴趣;利用图表帮助分析使条理清楚,降低思维难度,并使列方程解决问题的过程更加清晰;学法小结,着重强调分析方法,养成归纳小结的良好习惯。实际效果:动画引入,使数字问题变的更有趣,确实有效地激发了学生的兴趣,学生参与热情很高;借助图表分析,有效地克服了难点,学生基本都能借助图表分析,在老师的引导下列出方程组。4.变式训练师生共同研究下题:有一个三位数,现将最左边的数字移到最右边,则比原来的数小45;又知百位数字的9倍比由十位数字和个位数字组成的两位数小3,试求原来的3位数.
四.知识梳理谈谈用一元二次方程解决例1实际问题的方法。五、目标检测设计1.如图,宽为50cm的矩形图案由10个全等的小长方形拼成,则每个小长方形的面积为( ).【设计意图】发现几何图形中隐蔽的相等关系.2.镇江)学校为了美化校园环境,在一块长40米、宽20米的长方形空地上计划新建一块长9米、宽7米的长方形花圃.(1)若请你在这块空地上设计一个长方形花圃,使它的面积比学校计划新建的长方形花圃的面积多1平方米,请你给出你认为合适的三种不同的方案.(2)在学校计划新建的长方形花圃周长不变的情况下,长方形花圃的面积能否增加2平方米?如果能,请求出长方形花圃的长和宽;如果不能,请说明理由.【设计意图】考查学生的审题能力及用一元二次方程模型解决简单的图形面积问题.
解:设个位数字为x,则十位数字为14-x,两数字之积为x(14-x),两个数字交换位置后的新两位数为10x+(14-x).根据题意,得10x+(14-x)-x(14-x)=38.整理,得x2-5x-24=0,解得x1=8,x2=-3.因为个位数上的数字不可能是负数,所以x=-3应舍去.当x=8时,14-x=6.所以这个两位数是68.方法总结:(1)数字排列问题常采用间接设未知数的方法求解.(2)注意数字只有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9这10个,且最高位上的数字不能为0,而其他如分数、负数根不符合实际意义,必须舍去.三、板书设计几何问题及数字问题几何问题面积问题动点问题数字问题经历分析具体问题中的数量关系,建立方程模型解决问题的过程,认识方程模型的重要性.通过列方程解应用题,进一步提高逻辑思维能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力.经历探索过程,培养合作学习的意识.体会数学与实际生活的联系,进一步感知方程的应用价值.
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