今天,是五月二十八日。还有三天,我们就告别五月,走进六月。六月, 意味着什么?对,中考!6月20日,八年级同学将迎来你们中考的第一站——地生测试。40分,不可小觑的分数。就在去年今日,我们所有老师也曾苦口婆心的劝导过现在站在你们身边的师哥师姐,无奈,仍有人执迷不悟,没有引起足够的重视,导致到九年级时后悔不已。比如九一的岳胜龙同学,就仅仅考了二十几分,当他面对自己五大学科成绩直线上升时,遗憾的说:只当我独生子女的优惠分不加吧!早知今日,何必当初呢?拥有一步领先,步步领先的感觉,我们进取的步伐是否更坦然?何况,今年中考命题侧重基础,难度系数降低,对于我们八年级来说,是争争就能得,拼拼就能赢,因此,于上周三开始我们启动了地生千分赛活动,现将两轮比赛的情况公布如下本周将继续进行,而且除了对优胜班级进行大会表扬外,还将对表现突出的小组和同学进行表彰。九年级同学们,还有二十三天,你们就将投入激烈的中考大决战中。
一、教材分析《运白菜》这一课是北师大版三年级上册第三单元第二节的内容。本节课的内容是万以内数的连减计算,是第八单元的第二课时,属于“数与代数”领域的内容。教材创设了“运白菜”的情景。教学时,教师应该启发学生根据图中的信息提出连减问题,并用不同的方法解决问题,提倡方法的多样性,并运用学会的知识正确计算。这样,使学生既能体验到发现问题的成功,又能切实感受到学习计算的必要性。二、学情分析:学生在一年级下册学习过“100以内数的连减”,二年级上册第六单元学习过“三位数的加减及其应用”。许多孩子对“连减问题”已有初步的了解,特别是在购物中有很好的经验和体现。用两种方法解决连减的问题,在一年级的时候就已经接触过,现在学生可以把两种方法都掌握,而且还可以通过这样的方法,检验计算的是否准确,培养学生灵活思维和认真检验的好习惯。但学生对三位数加法、减法的计算不够准确,运算速度慢,导致在连减计算中,会出现错误。
2、通过师生共同讨论,掌握科学用脑,保护大脑的基本方法。 3、丰富人体形态结构的认知,提高保护意识。活动准备: 关于大脑的图片。活动过程: 一、出示关于大脑的图片,帮助幼儿形成对大脑的初步认识。 1、你知道身体里的总师令在哪里? 2、为什么说大脑是我们的总司令呢? 3、小结:我们写字、画画、作游戏等,都是由大脑来指挥的,所以大脑是我们的总司令。 4、引导幼儿看图,教师向 幼儿介绍简单的知识。 大脑有左右脑,有脑神经,有脑干。大脑负责智力活动,小脑负责运动。大脑中不同的神经负责不同的活动,有的负责吃饭,有的负责睡觉,有的负责唱歌等等。
各位老师、同学们:大家上午好!今天我说课的题目是《世说新语》二则之《期行》。我将从教材分析、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书设计等几个方面来进行我的说课。一、教材分析(一)说教材的地位和作用《世说新语》二则是语文出版社七年级上册的文言课文。《陈太丘与友期》是《世说新语》“方正”门中的,主要是写陈太丘之子元方聪颖机智,懂礼识仪。文中 “无信”“无礼”二词为全篇核心,可见作者的写作目的是借“陈元方责客”来说明“信”和“礼”的重要性。告诉学生一个道理——人必须明礼诚信。(二)说教学目标根据本教材的结构和内容分析,结合学生的认知结构及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教学目标:A:积累文言词语,疏通文意B:培养语感,培养阅读浅易文言文的能力。
一、说教材1.教材的地位极其作用《行路难(其一)》是人教版九年级上册第三单元的一首诗,是诗人李白离开长安时的心情抒怀。诗人借乐府古题《行路难》抒发了自己的苦闷、悲愤以及仍执着追求理想的强烈自信。因此,通过本节课的教学,对于培养学生积极乐观的人生态度意义重大。2.学情分析《行路难》这首诗最大的特点是感情波澜起伏,跌宕变化,诗人的情感时而失落苦闷,时而充满希望,其中适当运用长短句、感叹句,使诗歌的感染力倍增!在本节课的教学中,由于九年级学生已经有了一定的人生经历,因此在体会诗歌感情之后,让学生自主交流自己的人生经历,并谈谈收获,对于学生更好的理解本诗作用极大!3.学习目标知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度,我将本节课的学习目标设置为:
活动目标: 1、让幼儿了解各消化器官的功能和食物在人体内消化吸收过程2、学习简单的自我保护方法3、培养幼儿良好的饮食和卫生习惯活动准备: (1)电脑制作《小豆子的旅行》(或图片及小豆子旅行的故事录音)(2)健康知识卡片、消化图、自制健康行为棋活动过程:
1、让幼儿了解各消化器官的功能和食物在人体内消化吸收过程2、学习简单的自我保护方法3、培养幼儿良好的饮食和卫生习惯活动准备: (1)电脑制作《小豆子的旅行》(或图片及小豆子旅行的故事录音)(2)健康知识卡片、消化图、自制健康行为棋活动过程:
大家好,今天我说课的内容是《分物游戏》。下面我将从3个方面来阐述我对本节课的理解与设计。【说教材】《分物游戏》是北师大版小学数学二年级上册第七单元的内容,属于数与代数领域的有关内容。本节课是在学生初步了解乘法的意义,会用2-5的乘法口诀口算表内乘法的基础上进行教学的。且为学生今后认识除法和分数打下扎实的基础。教材提出了3个问题,引导学生一步步加深对“平均分”的理解,初步建立“平均分”的概念。问题1:分桃子:让学生感受分法的多样性,同时感受到“每份一样多”的方法最公平;问题2:分萝卜:让学生体会平均分分法的多样性与结果的一致性,体会平均分的意义。问题3:分骨头:体会平均分的过程并尝试用画图的方法表示平均分的过程与结果。本节课以实际操作为主要教学方式,让学生在操作中逐渐理解“平均分”的意义。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
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