1.估计一下教室地面的大小,并说说你是怎样估计的?如果知道教室的长为8米,宽为6米,请问它的面积是多少?如果要在教室的天花板一周围上装饰线条,需要多少米线条?2.小刚房间的一面墙壁长6米,宽3米,墙上有一扇窗面积是3平方米,现在要粉刷这面墙壁,要粉刷的面积是多少?3.一辆洒水车每分行驶60米,洒水的宽度是8米,洒水车直行9分,被洒水的地面是多少平方米?4.一张长方形的纸,长9厘米,宽4厘米,剪下一个最大的正方形后,剩下纸片的面积是多少平方厘米?5.小明用36厘米长的铁丝围成一个正方形,这个正方形的面积是多少平方厘米?6.有两个大小一样的长方形,长18厘米,宽9厘米,拼成一个正方形,它的周长是多少?拼成一个长方形,它的周长是多少?拼成的两个图形面积有什么关系?是多少?
1、教材地位:《加法运算定律的应用》这节内容是在前面学习了加法交换律及加法结合律的基础上进行教学的。它是加法两个运算定律在实际生活的应用,同时也为后面进行简便计算打下一定的基础。教材中改变了改变了以往简便计算以介绍算法技巧为主的倾向,着力引导学生将简便计算应用于解决现实生活中的实际问题,让学生借助于解决实际问题,进一步体会和认识运算定律。同时注意解决问题策略的多样化。这对发展学生思维的灵活性,提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,都有一定的促进作用。它是在例2已经计算了李叔叔前3天所行路程和的基础上,给出李叔叔后四天的行程计划,让学生求4天计划行程的和。教材中设计的四个加数,其中两个可以凑成整百数,另两个可以凑成整十数,旨在让学生将前面所学的两条加法运算定律,综合运用到解决实际问题的计算中。
首先,学生带着如下三个问题自学课文,(电脑出示):(1)用什么方法可以得到计算圆锥体积的公式?(2)圆柱和圆锥等底等高是什么意思?(3)得出了什么结论?圆锥体积的计算公式是什么?其次,学生操作实验,先让学生比较圆柱和圆锥是等底等高。再让学生做在圆锥中装满沙土往等底等高的圆柱中倒和在圆柱中装满沙土往等底等高的圆锥中倒的实验,得出倒三次正好倒满。使学生理解等底等高的圆柱和圆锥,圆锥的体积是圆柱体积的,圆柱的体积是圆锥的3倍。第三、小组讨论,全班交流,归纳,推导出圆锥体积的计算公式:V= Sh。第四、让学生做在小圆锥里装满沙土往大圆柱中倒的实验,得出倒三次不能倒满。再次强调,只有等底等高的圆柱和圆锥才存在着一定的倍数关系。第五、师生小结:圆锥的体积等于和它等底等高的圆柱体积的三分之一。
(二)师生互动,验证猜想活动二:学生自由探索,圆柱体积计算方法以小组为单位设计出一种自己学过的知识计算圆柱体积的方法,通过合作,学生想到的办法可能有:①把橡皮泥捏成圆柱体,再捏成长方体,量出长方体的长、宽、高。算出长方体的体积,也就是圆柱的体积。②把圆柱形的杯子装满沙子,铺平,然后把沙子倒入较大的长方体的盒子中,量出长方体盒子的长、宽及沙子的高,算出沙子的体积,也就是圆柱的体积。如果杯子的厚度忽略不计的话。杯子的容积就是杯子的体积。③把一个圆柱体放到装有(正)长方体容器中,水会上升,上升的水的体积就是圆柱的体积。(这一活动的设计,是通过观察力求让学生体验到我们在计算圆柱的体积时都是把圆柱的体积转化为其他形体的体积来进行计算的。由此,也就可以验证学生的猜想是否准确,但是为了不影响学生的求知欲,我设计了这样一个问题:你能用这些方法来计算我们的学校门口这根圆柱形柱子的体积吗?
一、说教材1、教学内容北师大版小学数学五年级上册第五单元的第一课时《分数的再认识(一)》。2、教材分析本课是学生在三年级初步认识分数的基础上,进行深入和拓展的。在三年级,学生已结合情境和直观操作,体验了分数产生的过程,认识了整体“1”,初步了解了分数的意义,能认、读、写一些简单的分数。本节课是在此基础上,进一步引导学生认识和理解分数,为后面进一步学习、运用分数知识做好铺垫。本课的课题是《分数的再认识》,这个“再认识”,我想应该有两方面的含义,一是进一步认识、理解分数的意义,二是结合具体的情境,让学生体会“整体”与“部分”的关系,体会“整体不同,同一个分数所对应的数量也不同”,从而体验数学知识形成的全过程。3、教学目标根据教学内容和学生的认知能力,我将本节课的教学目标制定如下:
一、说教材1.教材分析《同级混合运算》是九年义务教育人教版二年级下册第五单元的教学内容。教材创设了“图书阅览室”问题情境,目的是为了让学生了解脱式运算,了解没有括号的算式里,只有加减法或只有乘除法,都要从左往右按顺序计算。使他们树立学习数学的信心,逐步提高他们的计算能力。 2.教学目标知识目标:借助解决问题的过程让学生明白“在同级的混合运算中,应从左往右依次计算”的道理。能力目标:在经历探索和交流的过程中,理解并掌握同级运算的运算顺序,能正确运用运算顺序进行计算,并能正确进行脱式计算的书写。情感目标:培养学生养成先看运算顺序,再进行计算的良好习惯,同时提高学生的计算能力。3.教学重难点教学重点:理解并掌握同级运算的运算顺序,并能正确地进行脱式计算。教学难点:能正确进行脱式计算,掌握脱式计算的书写格式。二、说教法根据新课程理念,学生已有的知识、生活经验,结合教材的特点,我采用了以下教法:1、情景教学法:新课开始,让学生通过图书馆这一情景,理解运算顺序。2、发现、讨论法:利用我们小组合作座位优势,让小组间讨论、说计算过程,从而掌握计算方法。三、说学法运用书本为载体,以观察、比较、小组讨论、推理和应用及口算为主线,目的是为了使学生对学习有兴趣和留给学生学习思考的空间。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
【设计意图】这个环节的设计是在学生掌握了学法的基础上,放手让学生自主学习,从而真正做到“将课堂还给学生”。这样的设计不仅充分激发了学生的学习兴趣,而且更能促使学生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、联系实际,拓展延伸1.作者臧克家笔下的闻一多先生是一位潜心于学术研究,“做了再说,做了不说”的学者;也是一位英勇无畏,“说了就做,言论与行动完全一致”的革命家。中国自古以来就重视言行一致,并把它当成做人的准则之一。请收集关于言和行的成语或名言,选取一句作为你的座右铭,并说明理由。2.课外阅读闻一多的《太阳吟》《死水》《静夜》等诗作,欣赏其艺术特色,感受其中的精神追求。
《回忆鲁迅先生》(节选)是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面,长文短教,设计了这样一个问题:“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份,具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简,使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手,就可以有条理地去思考,形成系统性思维,直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读,直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻?”做赏析式或者评价式批注,让学生在自读这篇文章时,将无目的阅读变为有效阅读,既提高了课堂效率,也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中,通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主,教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律,以读为指引,让学生在读中感知内容,在读中把握人物形象,在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣,由浅入深,层层推进。
本环节交流的内容侧重于体验与心得,是建立在充分阅读后的再创作,也是对小说阅读方法和内容的总结性归纳和展示,需要学生有较高的阅读理解能力。三、延伸探讨《骆驼祥子》的艺术特色师:同学们,了解经典作品的艺术魅力,然后能运用到自己的写作中,是何等快乐的事啊!请你根据自己的阅读体验,概括对《骆驼祥子》这部小说艺术特色的评价。(生小组内交流、讨论,然后推荐代表在全班交流,师明确)预设 (1)结构紧密,线索分明。(2)语言朴实自然,生动明快,具有鲜明的地方色彩和浓厚的生活气息。幽默和“京味儿”语言运用熟练。(3)善于运用各种描写方法(肖像、心理、环境描写等)来表现人物的思想性格及发展变化。(4)有深厚的文化底蕴。写北京的生活,北京的车夫,北京种种的风俗人情等。在炎凉的世态中揭示地方文化。
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