一、说教材(一)教材分析这部分教材是在新课标理念下新增加的一节实践活动课,重要是向学生渗透数字编码的数学思想。本节课是通过日常生活中的一些事例,如:学号、门牌号、身份证号等使学生进一步体会数字编码在日常生活中的应用,并通过实践活动进行简单的数字编码,培养学生的抽象、概括能力。(二)学生分析学生在第一学段已经对数字编码有了简单的了解,如:运动员的号牌、车牌号、邮编、门牌号等。学生也简单的知道数不仅可以用来表示数量和顺序,还可以用来编码。这节课就是在学生的生活经验和已有知识的基础上,进一步体会数字编码在日常生活中的应用,并通过实践活动进行简单的数字编码,培养学生的抽象、概括能力。(三)教学目标根据教材的特点和课标要求,从学生的实际出发,我确定了一下教学目标: 1、经历尝试编写本学校独一无二学号的过程,使学生体会数字编码在生活中的应用,探索数字编码的简单方法。 2.初步培养学生抽象概括的能力,提高应用意识和实践活动能力。 3.体会数字应用的广泛性,提高学习数学的兴趣和积极性。
问题2、如何用测角仪测量一个低处物体的俯角呢?和测量仰角的步骤是一样的,只不过测量俯角时,转动度盘,使度盘的直径对准低处的目标,记下此时铅垂线所指的度数,同样根据“同角的余角相等”,铅垂线所指的度数就是低处的俯角.活动三:测量底部可以到达的物体的高度.“底部可以到达”,就是在地面上可以无障碍地直接测得测点与被测物体底部之间的距离.要测旗杆MN的高度,可按下列步骤进行:(如下图)1.在测点A处安置测倾器(即测角仪),测得M的仰角∠MCE=α.2.量出测点A到物体底部N的水平距离AN=l.3.量出测倾器(即测角仪)的高度AC=a(即顶线PQ成水平位置时,它与地面的距离).根据测量数据,就能求出物体MN的高度.在Rt△MEC中,∠MCE=α,AN=EC=l,所以tanα= ,即ME=tana·EC=l·tanα.又因为NE=AC=a,所以MN=ME+EN=l·tanα+a.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
1.看过了视频,接下来由各个小组与我们分享他们在课下准备的核心价值观小品,每组表演时,剩下的小组猜测表演的是哪一个核心价值观并在活动评价单上进行评分。2.教师总结:“精神文明建设使人们的生活更美好”教师引导学生:精神文明建设搞好了,人心凝聚,精神振奋,各项事业才会全面兴盛。活动二:走进新时代,怀揣中国梦。1.播放“中国梦”优秀少儿演讲视频。2.阅读课本,交流感想。活动三:争做时代好少年1.回顾各小组的表演,把其中所有的不良习惯和闪光举动逐个挑出来再次强调。2.小组交流班级内部常见的坏习惯。教师总结。总结延伸:通过本节课的学习了解到青少儿应积极投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟大实践中去,做新时代的好少,做新时期中国先进文化的传播者。
教学反思: 1.本课时设计的主导思想是:将数形结合的思想渗透给学生,使学生对数与形有一个初步的认识.为将来的学习打下基础,这节课是一堂起始课,它为学生的思维开拓了一个新的天地.在传统的教学安排中,这节课的地位没有提到一定的高度,只是交给学生比较线段的方法,没有从数形结合的高度去认识.实际上这节课大有可讲,可以挖掘出较深的内容.在教知识的同时,交给学生一种很重要的数学思想.这一点不容忽视,在日常的教学中要时时注意.2.学生在小学时只会用圆规画圆,不会用圆规去度量线段的大小以及截取线段,通过这节课,学生对圆规的用法有一个新的认识.3.在课堂练习中安排了度量一些三角形的边的长度,目的是想通过度量使学生对“两点之间线段最短”这一结论有一个感性的认识,并为下面的教学做一个铺垫.
【教学目标】1.经历从不同方向观察物体的活动过程,发展空间观念;能在与他人交流的过程中,合理清晰地表达自己的思维过程.2.在观察的过程中,初步体会从不同方向观察同一物体可能看到不同的图形.3.能识别简单物体的三视图,会画立方体及其简单组合体的三视图.【基础知识精讲】1.主视图、左视图、俯视图的定义从不同方向观察同一物体,从正面看到的图叫主视图,从左面看到的图叫左视图,从上面看到的图叫做俯视图.2.几种几何体的三视图(1)正方体:三视图都是正方形.圆锥的主视图、左视图都是三角形,而俯视图的图中有一个点表示圆锥的顶点,因为从上往下看圆锥时先看到圆锥的顶点,再看到底面的圆.3.如何画三视图 当用若干个小正方体搭成新的几何体,如何画这个新的几何体的三视图?
四、做一做(实践)1、用牙签和橡皮泥制作球体和一些柱体和锥体,看哪些同学做得比较标准。2、使出事先准备好的等边三角形纸片,试将它折成一个正四面体。五、试一试(探索)课前,发给学生阅读材料《晶体--自然界的多面体》,让学生通过阅读了解什么是正多面体,正多面体是柏拉图约在公元400年独立发现的,在这之前,埃及人已经用于建筑(埃及金字塔),以此激励学生探索的欲望。教师出示实物模型:正四面体、正方体、正八面体、正十二面体、正二十面体1、以正四面体为例,说出它的顶点数、棱数和面数。2、再让学生观察、讨论其它正多面体的顶点数、棱数和面数。将结果记入书上的P128的表格。引导学生发现结论。3、(延伸):若随意做一个多面体,看看是否还是那个结果。
内容:情景1:多媒体展示:提出问题:从二教楼到综合楼怎样走最近?情景2:如图:在一个圆柱石凳上,若小明在吃东西时留下了一点食物在B处,恰好一只在A处的蚂蚁捕捉到这一信息,于是它想从A处爬向B处,你们想一想,蚂蚁怎么走最近?意图:通过情景1复习公理:两点之间线段最短;情景2的创设引入新课,激发学生探究热情.效果:从学生熟悉的生活场景引入,提出问题,学生探究热情高涨,为下一环节奠定了良好基础.第二环节:合作探究内容:学生分为4人活动小组,合作探究蚂蚁爬行的最短路线,充分讨论后,汇总各小组的方案,在全班范围内讨论每种方案的路线计算方法,通过具体计算,总结出最短路线.让学生发现:沿圆柱体母线剪开后展开得到矩形,研究“蚂蚁怎么走最近”就是研究两点连线最短问题,引导学生体会利用数学解决实际问题的方法.
证法二:(1)延长BD交AC于E(或延长CD交AB于E),如图.则∠BDC是△CDE的一个外角.∴∠BDC>∠DEC.(三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角)∵∠DEC是△ABE的一个外角(已作)∴∠DEC>∠A(三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角)∴∠BDC>∠A(不等式的性质)(2)延长BD交AC于E,则∠BDC是△DCE的一个外角.∴∠BDC=∠C+∠DEC(三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和)∵∠DEC是△ABE的一个外角∴∠DEC=∠A+∠B(三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和)∴∠BDC=∠B+∠C+∠BAC(等量代换)活动目的:让学生接触各种类型的几何证明题,提高逻辑推理能力,培养学生的证明思路,特别是不等关系的证明题,因为学生接触较少,因此更需要加强练习.注意事项:学生对于几何图形中的不等关系的证明比较陌生,因此有必要在证明第2小题中,要引导学生找到一个过渡角∠ACB,由∠1>∠ACB,∠ACB>∠2,再由不等关系的传递性得出∠1>∠2。
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