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北师大初中九年级数学下册图形面积的最大值1教案
如图所示，要用长20m的铁栏杆，围成一个一面靠墙的长方形花圃，怎么围才能使围成的花圃的面积最大？如果花圃垂直于墙的一边长为xm，花圃的面积为ym2，那么y＝x(20－2x)．试问：x为何值时，才能使y的值最大？二、合作探究探究点一：二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的最值已知二次函数y＝ax2＋4x＋a－1的最小值为2，则a的值为()A．3 B．－1 C．4 D．4或－1解析：∵二次函数y＝ax2＋4x＋a－1有最小值2，∴a＞0，y最小值＝4ac－b24a＝4a（a－1）－424a＝2，整理，得a2－3a－4＝0，解得a＝－1或4.∵a＞0，∴a＝4.故选C.方法总结：求二次函数的最大(小)值有三种方法，第一种是由图象直接得出，第二种是配方法，第三种是公式法．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课堂达标训练” 第1题探究点二：利用二次函数求图形面积的最大值【类型一】 利用二次函数求矩形面积的最大值
北师大初中九年级数学下册圆内接正多边形教案
解析：正多边形的边心距、半径、边长的一半正好构成直角三角形，根据勾股定理就可以求解．解：(1)设正三角形ABC的中心为O，BC切⊙O于点D，连接OB、OD，则OD⊥BC，BD＝DC＝a.则S圆环＝π·OB2－π·OD2＝πOB2－OD2＝π·BD2＝πa2；(2)只需测出弦BC(或AC，AB)的长；(3)结果一样，即S圆环＝πa2；(4)S圆环＝πa2.方法总结：正多边形的计算，一般是过中心作边的垂线，连接半径，把内切圆半径、外接圆半径、边心距，中心角之间的计算转化为解直角三角形．变式训练：见《学练优》本课时练习“课后巩固提升”第4题【类型四】 圆内接正多边形的实际运用如图①，有一个宝塔，它的地基边缘是周长为26m的正五边形ABCDE(如图②)，点O为中心(下列各题结果精确到0.1m)．(1)求地基的中心到边缘的距离；(2)已知塔的墙体宽为1m，现要在塔的底层中心建一圆形底座的塑像，并且留出最窄处为1.6m的观光通道，问塑像底座的半径最大是多少？
北师大初中九年级数学下册圆周角和圆心角的关系教案
解析：点E是BC︵的中点，根据圆周角定理的推论可得∠BAE＝∠CBE，可证得△BDE∽△ABE，然后由相似三角形的对应边成比例得结论．证明：∵点E是BC︵的中点，即BE︵＝CE︵，∴∠BAE＝∠CBE.∵∠E＝∠E(公共角)，∴△BDE∽△ABE，∴BE∶AE＝DE∶BE，∴BE2＝AE·DE.方法总结：圆周角定理的推论是和角有关系的定理，所以在圆中，解决相似三角形的问题常常考虑此定理．三、板书设计圆周角和圆心角的关系1．圆周角的概念2．圆周角定理3．圆周角定理的推论本节课的重点是圆周角与圆心角的关系，难点是应用所学知识灵活解题．在本节课的教学中，学生对圆周角的概念和“同弧所对的圆周角相等”这一性质较容易掌握，理解起来问题也不大，而对圆周角与圆心角的关系理解起来则相对困难，因此在教学过程中要着重引导学生对这一知识的探索与理解．还有些学生在应用知识解决问题的过程中往往会忽略同弧的问题，在教学过程中要对此予以足够的强调，借助多媒体加以突出.
北师大初中九年级数学下册直线和圆的位置关系及切线的性质教案
解析：(1)由切线的性质得AB⊥BF，因为CD⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行线的性质得∠ADC＝∠F，由圆周角定理的推论得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是证得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)连接BD.由直径所对的圆周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因为∠ABF＝90°，然后运用解直角三角形解答．(1)证明：∵BF为⊙O的切线，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：连接BD，∵AB为⊙O的直径，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半径为203.方法总结：运用切线的性质来进行计算或论证，常通过作辅助线连接圆心和切点，利用垂直构造直角三角形解决有关问题．
人教部编版语文八年级下册我一生中的重要抉择教案
五、总结存储1.教师总结这篇演讲词，作者用幽默诙谐的语言阐述了自己人生中的一个重要抉择——大力扶植年轻人。作者善于自我调侃，在自我解剖中进行了深入的分析，强调了扶植年轻人的重要性和必要性。演讲中列举了大量名人事例进行论证，使演讲具有很强的说服力。这篇演讲词展示了一位科学家精彩绝伦的语言魅力：不但有科学原理，而且有人生哲理；不但有学术的穿透力，而且有情感的震撼力；不但有理论的清晰度，而且有语言的幽默感——这一切构成了王选演讲的独特风采。我们在体会王选演讲魅力的同时，也领略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作业（1）人的一生所做的重要抉择，如果与时代和国家紧密相连，意义会更加重大。我们在人生的关键阶段，如选择未来事业时，会做出怎样的抉择？请你写一段200字左右的演讲词，并在小组内演讲交流。（2）课外阅读王选的《我一生中的八个重要抉择》。
小学美术人教版一年级下册《第9课生活中的趣事》教案说课稿
一、课堂教学：1、引导阶段：师：同学们上节课我们学习了的第八课《瓢虫的花衣裳》同学们表现得很好，连隔壁班的老师都夸奖你们呢！同学们要继续努力。我们知道世界每天都在发生着不同的变化，每天都会发生很多有趣的事情。这几天你发生了哪些有趣的事情？生：各抒己见，气氛活跃。师：同学们都很积极，那我先说一下老师有趣的事情，再请同学们说说自己的事情好不好呀？
部编版语文九年级上册《就英法联军远征中国致巴特勒上尉的信》教案
3．作者是如何表达出自己的观点的？明确：作者首先以瑰丽的语言盛赞圆明园在人类文明中的地位，其后，又以比喻及反讽的修辞，将英法联军劫掠圆明园的罪行揭露而出，两者形成鲜明的对比，从而引出谴责英法联军远征中国行为的观点。目标导学三：了解作者心中的圆明园及英法联军的强盗行径1．作者是如何描述他心目中的圆明园的？明确：圆明园是幻想的某种规模巨大的典范，一座言语无法形容的建筑，某种恍若月宫的建筑。作者用大理石，玉石，青铜，瓷器，雪松，宝石，绸缎，神殿，后宫，城楼，神像，异兽，琉璃，珐琅，黄金，脂粉，一座座花园，一方方水池，一眼眼喷泉，成群的天鹅、朱鹭和孔雀等无数华贵的象征，铺就了一张华贵的想象画面，构成他心中的圆明园。正如他所说“总而言之，请你假设人类幻想的某种令人眼花缭乱的洞府，其外观是神庙，是宫殿，那就是这座园林”。
北师大初中数学九年级上册复杂图形的三视图2教案
教学目标：1．会画直棱柱（仅限于直三棱柱和直四棱柱）的三种视图，体会这几种几何体与其视图之间的相互转化。2. 会根据三视图描述原几何体。教学重点：掌握直棱柱的三视图的画法。能根据三视图描述原几何体。教学难点：几何体与视图之间的相互转化。培养空间想像观念。课型：新授课教学方法：观察实践法一、实物观察、空间想像观察：请同学们拿出事先准备好的直三棱柱、直四棱柱，根据你所摆放的位置经过 想像，再抽象出这两个直棱柱的主视图，左视图和俯视图。绘制：请你将抽象出来的三种视图画出来，并与同伴交流。比较：小亮画出了其中一个几何体的主视图、左视图和俯视图，你认为他画的对不对？谈谈你的看法。拓展：当你手中的两个直棱柱摆放的角度变化时，它们的三种视图是否会随之改变？试一试。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册Can you play the guitar教案
本单元主要是学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句，肯定与否定回答，以及特殊疑问句的构成和用法；复习what弓！导的特殊疑问句。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部，谈论自己的能力”这一话题，设计了三个任务型活动：任务一是：自己的才艺表演，学习情态动词can的用法；任务二是：自己建立俱乐部，运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好和意愿；任务三是：我能成功，主要是复习巩固谈论各自的爱好和特长的方法。单元知识系统（树）Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．单元总体目标通过学习情态动词can的用法，使学生能够表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能；能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿；能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报；会写招聘广告。单元重难点一览重点 难点I．复习词汇：can，play，want2.词汇：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级上册My favorite subject is science教案
本单元主要学习一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式；掌握学科的表达；学习用because和表示品质的形容词表示理由；学习what，why，who引导的特殊疑问句。本单元围绕“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”这一话题，设计了三个任务型活动：任务一是：谈论自己所喜欢的学科，学习what引导的特殊疑问句和学科的表达；任务二是：一分钟演讲，让学生介绍自己喜欢某一学科的理由，学习why等特殊疑问句；任务三是：写信，巩固和延伸所学知识，掌握星期的表达方式。单元知识系统(树)What’s your／his／her favorite subject? My／His／Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math． Because it’s interesting．Why does he／she like art? Because it’s fun．When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday，Wednesday and Friday．What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science．单元总体目标通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由；学会说出一周的七天；学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Why do you like koalas教案2篇
单元整体说明（一）单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习，学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物，表达个人喜好。（二）单元知识结构1．词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．国家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）单元整体目标1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）单元教学重难点一览（五）单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型，具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心，产生了解它们的欲望，这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接着，……最后，……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多，还可以说：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时，他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词，同是“多少”，但用法不同。请看：how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上，同学们常犯如下错误：1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容词，常修饰名词作定语，故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为：前how many：问“多少”，复数名词后面跑；how much问“多少”，不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词，后者答语用数量关系。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教学目标1.知识目标：（1）学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标：（1）能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。（3）能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排，最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标：新学期到来之际，让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划，教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活，思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题，共设计了三部分的内容：一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具，并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议：（1）学生以小组为单位展开活动，谈论本组所选择的交通工具。（2）各组选代表向全班汇报，阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适？此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛，分别从历史，人文，天气等方面对各城市（北京，大连，上海，昆明）进行比较，选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
