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人教A版高中数学必修二事件的相互独立性教学设计
问题导入：问题一：试验1：分别抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，A=“第一枚硬币正面朝上”，B=“第二枚硬币正面朝上”。事件A的发生是否影响事件B的概率？因为两枚硬币分别抛掷，第一枚硬币的抛掷结果与第二枚硬币的抛掷结果互相不受影响，所以事件A发生与否不影响事件B发生的概率。问题二：计算试验1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB)，你有什么发现？在该试验中，用1表示硬币“正面朝上”，用0表示“反面朝上”，则样本空间Ω={（1，1），（1，0），（0，1），（0，0）}，包含4个等可能的样本点。而A={（1，1），（1，0）}，B={（1，0），（0，0）}所以AB={（1，0）}由古典概率模型概率计算公式，得P(A)=P(B)=0.5，P(AB)=0.25， 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)积事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘积。问题三：试验2：一个袋子中装有标号分别是1，2，3，4的4个球，除标号外没有其他差异。
人教A版高中数学必修二圆柱、圆锥、圆台和球的表面积与体积教学设计
1.圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积与多面体的表面积一样，圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积也是围成它的各个面的面积和。利用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的展开图如图，可以得到它们的表面积公式：2.思考1：圆柱、圆锥、圆台的表面积之间有什么关系？你能用圆柱、圆锥、圆台的结构特征来解释这种关系吗？3.练习一圆柱的一个底面积是S，侧面展开图是一个正方体，那么这个圆柱的侧面积是（ ）A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.练习二：如图所示，在边长为4的正三角形ABC中，E，F分别是AB，AC的中点，D为BC的中点，H，G分别是BD，CD的中点，若将正三角形ABC绕AD旋转180°，求阴影部分形成的几何体的表面积．5. 圆柱、圆锥、圆台的体积对于柱体、锥体、台体的体积公式的认识(1)等底、等高的两个柱体的体积相同．(2)等底、等高的圆锥和圆柱的体积之间的关系可以通过实验得出，等底、等高的圆柱的体积是圆锥的体积的3倍．
人教A版高中数学必修一不同函数增长的差异教学设计（2）
本节课在已学幂函数、指数函数、对数函数的增长方式存在很大差异.事实上，这种差异正是不同类型现实问题具有不同增长规律的反应.而本节课重在研究不同函数增长的差异.课程目标1.掌握常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质,并体会其增长的快慢.2.理解直线上升、对数增长、指数爆炸的含义以及三种函数模型的性质的比较,培养数学建模和数学运算等核心素养.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：常见增长函数的定义、图象、性质；2.逻辑推理：三种函数的增长速度比较；3.数学运算：由函数图像求函数解析式；4.数据分析：由图象判断指数函数、对数函数和幂函数；5.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的数形结合思想总结函数性质.重点：比较函数值得大小；难点：几种增长函数模型的应用．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。教学工具：多媒体。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的图像和性质教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.2节《对数函数的图像和性质》 是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切，无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质，都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数，对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。在类比推理的过程中，感受图像的变化，认识变化的规律，这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养和发展学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、掌握对数函数的图像和性质；能利用对数函数的图像与性质来解决简单问题;2、经过探究对数函数的图像和性质，对数函数与指数函数图像之间的联系，对数函数内部的的联系。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。
人教A版高中数学必修一集合间的基本关系教学设计（1）
本节内容来自人教版高中数学必修一第一章第一节集合第二课时的内容。集合论是现代数学的一个重要基础，是一个具有独特地位的数学分支。高中数学课程是将集合作为一种语言来学习，在这里它是作为刻画函数概念的基础知识和必备工具。本小节内容是在学习了集合的含义、集合的表示方法以及元素与集合的属于关系的基础上，进一步学习集合与集合之间的关系，同时也是下一节学习集合间的基本运算的基础，因此本小节起着承上启下的关键作用.通过本节内容的学习，可以进一步帮助学生利用集合语言进行交流的能力，帮助学生养成自主学习、合作交流、归纳总结的学习习惯，培养学生从具体到抽象、从一般到特殊的数学思维能力，通过Venn图理解抽象概念，培养学生数形结合思想。
国旗下的讲话演讲稿小学四年级作文
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：大家早上好!我是四年级七班的张笑寒。今天国旗下讲话的题目是《做一个有道德的人》。同学们，你们知道9月20日是什么日子吗?让我来告诉你们吧!是“公民道德宣传日”。未成年人是祖国未来的建设者，是社会主义事业的接班人!我们肩负使命!我们任重道远!古往今来，沧海桑田，虽时光流逝，但美德未减。骁勇善战的霍去病，毅然隐世的陶渊明，慷慨悲歌的文天祥，精忠报国的岳飞，虎门销烟的林则徐，拒领“救济粮”的朱自清……再看看新时代那些当之无愧的道德英雄：“雷锋传人”——郭明义，舟曲之子——王伟，警界保尔——孙炎明……他们是民族的脊梁，他们是道德的旗帜，他们是人格的丰碑。意大利诗人但丁说过：“一个知识不全的人，可以用道德去弥补，而一个道德不全的人，却难以用知识去弥补。”在家里，让我们为忙碌了一天的父母捧上一杯热茶;在学校，让我们为学习困难的同学把疑问解答;在车上，让我们扶着年迈的老人坐下。只要我们从现在做起，从小事做起，我们就会成为有道德的好少年。同学们，让道德的种子在我们心里生根，发芽!让我们一起努力，加油吧!谢谢大家!
小学美术桂美版三年级上册《第12课小挂饰3》教学设计说课稿
二．教学重、难点：利用身边材料设计制作一个钥匙挂饰。挂饰形式的构思创意。三．教具准备：教具学具及多媒体应用，彩陶、小刀等。四．教学过程：（一）导入设问：同学们，你们知道为什么越来越多的人喜欢在自己的钥匙上挂上小挂饰吗？比如像这样的……（马上出示各式各样的挂饰图片欣赏）
小学美术桂美版三年级上册《第14课鼓声咚咚响3》教学设计说课稿
3学情分析 鼓的历史很悠久,中国在原始社会时期就有了鼓。古时候,鼓曾被广泛用于祭祀、战争、宗教等场合。在现代,鼓也广泛应用于生活的各个领域,如生活娱乐、节日庆典,人们用它来表达思想、抒发感情。把鼓作为学习内容,目的是让学生通过本课知识的学习,大略知道鼓的来源和作用等有关鼓的文化知识,学习表现打鼓的动态,更好的体验美术造型表现的乐趣,增加民族自豪感。4重点难点 教学重点:学习运用绘画语言创作少数民族同胞打鼓的形象。教学难点:在创作中大胆的、形象的表现出活灵活现的人物动态。
小学美术桂美版一年级上册《第5课撕纸动物》教学设计说课稿
2学情分析 一年级的小朋友比较好动,撕纸对于他们来说比用彩笔作画更加自由、随意,简便易行,且更加生动、自然,更能体现稚拙、率真的天性,释放自己。通过大胆的撕纸来表达心中所想,培养学生的创造和动手能力。3重点难点 重点:通过撕纸拼贴的方法表现一种动物难点:撕的方法
人教A版高中数学必修二立体图形直观图教学设计
1.直观图：表示空间几何图形的平面图形，叫做空间图形的直观图直观图往往与立体图形的真实形状不完全相同，直观图通常是在平行投影下得到的平面图形2.给出直观图的画法斜二侧画法观察：矩形窗户在阳光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形状？眺望远处成块的农田，矩形的农田在我们眼里又是什么形状呢？3. 给出斜二测具体步骤（1）在已知图形中取互相垂直的X轴Y轴，两轴相交于O，画直观图时，把他们画成对应的X'轴与Y'轴，两轴交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他们确定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知图形中平行于X轴或y轴的线段，在直观图中分别画成平行于X'轴或y'轴的线段。（3）已知图形中平行于X轴的线段，在直观图中保持原长度不变，平行于Y轴的线段，在直观图中长度为原来一半。4.对斜二测方法进行举例：对于平面多边形，我们常用斜二测画法画出他们的直观图。如图 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二测画出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直观图。其中横向线段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；纵向线段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，这与我们的直观观察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二测画法画水平放置的六边形的直观图(1)在六边形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直线为X轴，对称轴MN所在直线为Y轴，两轴交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'为中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'轴上取M'N'=½MN。以点N为中心，画B'C'平行于X'轴，并且等于BC；再以M'为中心，画E'F'平行于X‘轴并且等于EF。 （3）连接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去辅助线x轴y轴，便获得正六边形ABCDEF水平放置的直观图A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面图形的斜二测画法（1）建两个坐标系，注意斜坐标系夹角为45°或135°；（2）与坐标轴平行或重合的线段保持平行或重合；（3）水平线段等长，竖直线段减半；（4）整理.简言之：“横不变，竖减半，平行、重合不改变。”
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（1）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值}》系人教A版高中数学必修第一册第三章第二节的内容,本节包括函数的单调性的定义与判断及其证明、函数最大（小）值的求法。在初中学习函数时,借助图像的直观性研究了一些函数的增减性,这节内容是初中有关内容的深化、延伸和提高函数的单调性是函数众多性质中的重要性质之一,函数的单调性一节中的知识是前一节内容函数的概念和图像知识的延续,它和后面的函数奇偶性,合称为函数的简单性质,是今后研究指数函数、对数函数、幂函数及其他函数单调性的理论基础;在解决函数值域、定义域、不等式、比较两数大小等具体问需用到函数的单调性;同时在这一节中利用函数图象来研究函数性质的救开结合思想将贯穿于我们整个高中数学教学。
人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（2）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前，学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法，这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象，在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识，所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展，又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础，对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用，对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义；2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性；3、理解函数的最大（小）值及其几何意义；4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.