1.作者简介卡尔·萨根(CarlSagan,1934—1996),美国人,曾任美国康奈尔大学行星研究中心主任,被称为“大众天文学家”和“公众科学家”。他以对科学的热忱和个人巨大的影响力,引导几代年轻人走上探索科学之路。他对人类将无人航天器发送到太空起过重要的作用,在行星科学、生命的起源、外星智能的探索方面也有诸多成就。他主持过电视科学节目,出版了大量科普文章和书籍,其《伊甸园的飞龙》曾获得普里策奖,电视系列节目《宇宙》在全世界取得热烈反响。主要作品还有《宇宙联结》《宇宙》《布卢卡的脑》《被遗忘前辈的阴影》《暗淡蓝点》《数以十亿计的星球》等。2.解说词的文体特点课文是一部电视片的解说词,具有以下几个特点:(1)解说词要根据解说对象的特点,有明确的主题和说明重点,不能面面俱到,要突出事物的主要方面,抓住事物的关键,即使是拓展性内容,也不能游离解说的主题。如课文解说的对象是宇宙,那么就要紧扣宇宙的组成来介绍,不能随意生发其他问题。
五、分析文章结构以上分析的是3——11自然段,是本文的主体部分,下面我们来看看其他段落写什么。一问:首先我有一个问题,本文是写故都的秋,但也写到了江南之秋,主要在哪些段落?其作用是什么?明确:主要在2和13自然段,目的是以江南之秋来衬托故都的秋。二问:那么作者是抓住江南秋天什么特点来衬托故都的秋的?在结构安排上,为何要一前一后?明确:分别抓住其“看不饱,尝不透,赏玩不到十足”和“色彩不浓,回味不永”的特点,前者在第2自然段,后者在第13自然段,这样在结构上就形成了前后呼应。三问:好,从这篇文章结构来看,2和13自然段相呼应,假如1、14自然段也相呼应,那这篇文章的结构就更加严谨了,试问这两段是否有呼应?明确:第1段写作者对故都秋的感受和向往,第14段写作者对故都秋的眷恋之情,都是抒发情感,“向往”是在去故都之前,“眷恋”是在离开故都之时,其实质是一样的。所以1和14自然段也构成了呼应。
(五)是啊,谁不期望美梦成真呢?如果这个梦能实现,该有多好啊。但是,大堰河流尽自己的血汗后,就过早的离开了人世,结束了自己悲苦的一生。(教师朗读9、10节)问:大堰河死后得到的是什么?(微薄的葬礼)她生前付出的何其多,而死后得到的又何其少啊,想到这里,诗人的心一阵阵发痛,他的心中充满了对她悲苦命运的深切同情。问:是什么造成了她的悲剧?诗人对这个社会怀着怎样的感情?齐读11节,读出诗人的憎恨之情。(六)艾青的回忆到这里就结束了。在他的回忆中,我们看到了一个出身低微,地位低下,却有着金子般美好心灵的大堰河。她勤劳,善良,宽厚,她如同一座雕象,一直矗立在诗人的心中。诗人从回忆的大门走了出来,外面依然是漫天飞舞的雪花,依然是阴冷潮湿的牢房,但诗人却有着按捺不住的澎湃的激情,呈给大堰河由心灵而写成的赞歌。(教师范读12、13节)
一、自读感知要求学生自读课文,整体感知整篇课文,了解作品的基本内容,初步把握作品的基本结构框架和作者的感情。首先自读课文,疏通文句,借助注解和词典,弄清以下词语的读音和意思:幽僻、蓊蓊郁郁、弥望、袅娜、宛然、凝碧、斑驳、峭楞楞借助注解和词典读懂《采莲赋》。其次给文章八个小段标上序号,找出文章主要写景的段落和抒情的段落,找出文章抒情的语句。明确:文章主要写景的段落是第四段、第五段、第六段。文章主要抒情的段落是第三段。文章抒情的语句主要有:第一段:这几天心里颇不宁静。第二段:没有月光的晚上,这路上阴森森的,有些怕人。今晚却很好,虽然月光也还是淡淡的。第三段:我也像超出了平常的自己,我爱热闹,……也爱冷静;爱群居,也爱独处。……便觉是一个自由的人。……我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。第六段:但热闹是他们的,我什么也没有。第七段:这真是有趣的事,可惜我们现在早已无福消受了。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
巩固延伸尝试与他人进行书信交流第三课时教学设计教学目的与要求:1、 能够使用所学四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务。2、 能够理解Let’s play中的问题并做出正确回答。3、 能够听懂、会唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教学重、难点:重点、难点为复习并使用四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务,并展示个人报道。课前准备:教学挂图、录音带、录音机、简历表教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放第二单元歌曲,学生跟唱,复习有关一周七天的单词。(2) 日常口语练习。2、 预习:放录音,欣赏歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲内容向学生提问:Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引导学生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并请学生说明理由,表述周末活动。出示采访表,回答问题。(2) 让学生参照学生用书的采访表进行小组交流,并在最短的时间内填充表格,然后每组派代表做汇报。Let’s play看图片,指导学生先读懂句子,再回答问题。Let’s sing学生理解并学唱本单元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.巩固延伸:采访教师;画画猜人
1.热身(warm-up) (1)全班齐唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)师生一起吟唱第一单元的歌谣,要求学生一边吟唱,一边用手打节拍。 2.预习(Preview) 教师对学生有关My Dream Vacation的短文做出总体评价,并请几名写得有创意的学生朗读他们的短文,教师针对其内容提问,如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教师根据课前的准备,在最后一名学生朗读完文章并回答了问题以后,简化并板书该学生的回答,将其改编成为一首小歌谣,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教师拍节拍示范朗读自己改写的新歌谣,学生模仿吟唱新歌谣。 3.新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活动的基础上,教师放Let’s chant部分的录音,学生静听并试着跟读,再看着文字吟唱。师生可进行问答式吟唱,并在小组间展开比赛。 Listen and match
1.Think and write接上一个环节,老师说“Zoom is careless. Where are his things? Let’s look.” 让学生看课本图片,认真观察。a. 教师给出例句,请同学仿照例句说出句子Zoom’s red shoes are in the library.Zoom’s green sweater is in the gym.b.学生完成课本图片后的短文。可以找程度好的同学在黑板上书写。c.让学生在小组内朗读句子。2. Let’s read..出示钟表模型,老师拨出几个有代表性的时间,学生分两组用“What time is it ? It’s ........It’s time to ……”进行问答。老师在学生回答时把时间和活动写在黑板上如下:Time Activities7:00 get up 7:30 go to school9:00have Chinese/math class10:00read books 或其他12:00 eat lunch3:15have P.E classOh, you have a busy day. Look, this is John’s day.a. 由上个环节引出John’s list. 教师引导学生仔细看Let’s read 部分的图,阅读John的活动时间表, 然后独立完成句子的正误判断,最后进行检查。b.让学生再次读John的活动时间表,回答下面的问题:What time does John go to school? Where does John read books?
T: Please look at the pictures and learn the new words.(用多媒体展示新单词效果较好。)1.at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);2.theart.表示特指的人、物、事或群体 3.lostadj.丢失的;遗失的4.Found adj. (find的过去式、过去分词)找回的5.lost and found 失物招领6.please adv.请7.school n. 学校8.a set of一套;一副(Teach students to read the words.)2. Practice the new words. (事先录制一段短的听力,让学生通过听的训练来强化所学的新单词,并为学习写寻物启示和失物招领作好准备。)T: Please listen to a short passage twice then fill the blanks using the words we learned.(Show students a short passage and play the recording for the students to listen.)There are many things in (1)_____________________in my (2)__________. Look, here’s (3)_________keys. Is this yours? (4)__________call Jim (5)___________753-2289.Typescript:There are many things in the Lost and Found in my school. Look, here’s a set of keys. Is this yours? Please call Jim at 753-2289.
一、知识和能力目标本单元要求学生掌握英文字母A—H,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。能看,听,说本单元所列的日常交际用语,重点学会打招呼,并做到语音语调正确。注意一些字母及日常交际用语的发音,提醒学生不要将C/si:/发成/sei:/; ?/发成/e?/,也不要将Good?H /e /等。??????'????说成/???????'???morning/二、过程和方法目标教师要尽量用英语组织教学。充分利用课堂的40分钟,不讲或少讲汉语,尽量给学生创造英语情景。教师可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语,第一次介绍某个用语时,说英语,加译文及手势,以后可酌情省去译文,最后只说英语,逐步让学生听懂。
教学目标 ⑴知识目标:A、学会询问对方喜欢与不喜欢的食物; B、学习并激情 些食物的词汇; C、学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚 餐喜爱吃的食物; D、学会营养配。 ⑵能力目标:A、能准备表达喜欢和不喜欢的食物; B、能根据具体情景对话,与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务; C、通过听、说、读、写四项技能的训练,促进学生语言运用能力的提高。⑶情感目标:A、通过学习西文食品文化,促使学生了解西方生活方式与文化,培养跨 文化交际的意识; B、通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与他人合作,培养他们的合作精神; C、通过任务型活动,使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。 教学重点、难点 重点:A动词like一般现在时的各种句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答; B关于各种食物的词汇; C名词复数的使用。 难点:一般现在时中单数第三人称的变化形式。
(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
一、知识和能力目标通过本单元教学,使学生能运用所学英语,正确地描述物体的颜色;同时进一步学习分辨人物的用语,并加以运用。二、过程和方法目标本单元口语训练应当自始至终在一种鲜明的色彩背景下进行,旨在营造那种为学生所喜爱的欢快气氛,教师应当在十种颜色上大做文章;在使用实物时要使颜色醒目;在组合图画时,要尽量用大色块;在使用投影时要使颜色突出来。教师可以从教室环境上入手营造色彩气氛,如:选取十种颜色的硬色板,剪成各个大写字母;或者将色板剪成各种卡通动物形象,悬挂在教室当中或在墙上,注明各种颜色的英语字块。三、情感态度和价值观目标用各种可以调动学生积极性的活动来提高学生的活跃性,激发他们参与讨论的热情。同时可以对学生进行美育教育,从小培养他们对美的正确认识。
单元分析单元目标: Talk about what people are doing 单元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 单元词汇:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重点、难点:1.be动词am , is , are的用法;be动词前面我们已经学过,这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态,即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。2..现在进行时态上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态,其句子的构成情况我们通过下面的两个表格中的问句、答句来具体体现:3.现在分词的构成现在进行时态中be + V - ing 的构成中V-ing被称为现在分词,它的基本构成是动词原形+ing,但也有些特殊情况,下面分几类说明:(1)一般情况+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
1.能掌握单元的词汇,习惯用语和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等对句中的事件、时间、人物等提问并作相应的回答。3. 能听懂本单元学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。4. 能掌握有关名人生活的动词且能熟练运用;掌握wh-特殊疑问句的运用。5. 能运用所学词汇询问名人成名的情况,学会使用一般过去时态表示过去所发生的事情。 6. 能对自己小时候会做什么事情这一话题作较具体的描述。7. 能读懂名人简介的文章。8. 能会书写名人的生活简介。9. 能在描述名人的成就时,激起自己发奋图强,努力拼搏,从而为人类的美好明天贡献自己的一份力量。10. 能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。11. 能利用网络上的学习资源查找信息,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习。课时安排4课时:第一课时:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二课时:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般将来时.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.学习一般将来时态的相关知识,学会对未来进行预测.6.对five years ago ,today ,in five years 简洁回顾与展望的方式,贴近实际符合学生心理,激发学习兴趣.7.通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时.Important and difficult points :1.will构成一般将来时态的句式。2.There be 句型的一般将来时态。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
二、教学 1a,1b.1.First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard.教师问学生最喜欢什么水果和饮料并把它们写在黑板上。比如:potato chips,ice cream,tea,lemon,chocolate,oranges,salad,popcorn,pickle and so on.2.接着叫学生表达以上食物的味道,引出新单词——sweet,crispy,salty,sour,delicious,hot,awful,nice…并且完成lb教学内容通过此活动,以旧带新引入新单词。其目的是让学生自主学习新知识。 三、教学 2a,2b1.首先,听力前的brainstormFirst,Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips.Then,ask:When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words.)Key words:by accident,customer,restaurant,by mistake.(说明:通过问题让学生对对话内容有整体了解,为听力练习做好准备;又培养学生的注意力,想像力,观察力。)
本单元主要学习名词所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的构成和使用。在初次接触 “ 名词所有格 ” 时,学生较难理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 这个名称,对于它的构成,学生也许会觉得较容易。教师可通俗地告诉学生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,这样学生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名词所有格 ” 形式时,学生容易犯错误或混淆的主要是:将这种一 's 构成形式与 is 的缩写形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以这样告诉学生:名词所有格的后面一般应接名词;勿将这种一 's 结构盲目套用与人称代词上,代替物主代词使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教学初期,可不讲授名词所有格的其它形式,待时机成熟,再向学生介绍复数名词所有格形式的结构一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教学内容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教学目标 知识与能力 复习词汇 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论日期”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排活动。
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