设计意图:幼儿听着音乐磁带边表演边唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的动作非常投入地表演起来,这种耳闻目染的熏陶,一下子就将幼儿身心带进音乐的殿堂,群情激动,气氛达到高潮。4、感受猎人打枪及狼中枪后的游戏规则:(1)音乐结束,猎人打枪,狼倒下。(2)猎人检查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠动了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老师问:这只袋鼠为什么被狼抓住?(猎人开枪后,还没有检查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就动了。而这只狼很狡猾,它装死,实际上它还没有死,它看见袋鼠动了,就扑过去把它捉住了)猎人随机又开枪,将大灰狼打死。老师旁白:“狼死了没有,还不知道呢?小袋鼠可千万不能动。”猎人检查完后,说“大灰狼被打死了!”老师带领小袋鼠欢呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》高高兴兴回家。5、幼儿完整玩游戏。进一步强调游戏规则。6、结束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟着妈妈高高兴兴回家。
理论离不开实践,这个环节,为了让学生更好地体验歌曲的民谣风格,并且亲身践行自己的事情自己做和感受劳动的快乐,我将学生分成4个小组,随意解下自己的红领巾,放在讲台上事先准备的洗衣盆里清洗,并对歌词进行改编套入本曲中,边唱边洗,当唱到休止符时,要求他们做一个拧干水的动作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 拧水让学生感受本曲中歌词及休止符带来的劳动感。接着,让学生对自己及他人的表现进行自评与他评,最后我来评价哪组洗的最好。让学生在做中学。最后,是我本课的教学总结本课教学,我运用了柯达伊体态律动教学法、示范法、讲授法、多媒体展示法和活动创编等方法,引导学生从多角度、多方面、多层次去体验音乐情感,通过柯达伊的律动教学,触动学生的音乐连觉反应,使其有本能的音乐反应,对学生以后形成正确的音乐学习观有着积极影响。
三、创造表现:1、边唱边表演(自由结合小组),分组站成圆圈并拍手做动作演唱歌曲《拉勾勾》。2、组织游戏,不要求动作统一,提倡学生自编自演,总结哪一组表演好哪一组演唱好并评奖。四、完美结课:教师发奖总结同学们应团结友爱和每个人都应成为好朋友教学点评:在本课教学中我设计了游戏《拉勾勾、找朋友》紧密结合了本课教学内容,将音乐教学巧妙地溶合进游戏中,让学生在游戏中学习感觉理解音乐,激发学生团结友爱的情感,调动了学生学习的积极、主动性,课堂效果很好!通过创设情境和让学生画头饰等教学手段将学生融入音乐内容之中,从而更好地理解感受乐曲所表现的内容,通过本课教学,今后更应重视对学生能力的培养,如表现音乐、即兴创造等能力。让学生在理解音乐的基础上对音乐有自己的感受和评判,不限制学生对音乐的想象,充分保护学生的想象空间,使学生充分发挥想象力提高理解、感受音乐能力。
五、教学特色(总结以上过程和策略,我认为我的教学特色是)1、面向全体学生,突出学科特点。2、创造合作互动,尊重独特体验。3、运用现代手段,实现学科整合。六、板书设计我采用了图文式板书——清晰明了,具有艺术性、启发性,将难点进行突破,形象生动,让学生一目了然。七、教学启示总之,本方案设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,致力于运用现代信息技术优化课堂教学,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养,依托音乐本身的魅力,影响学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成,培养学生主动学习、合作意识,探究精神,从目标的提出到过程的安排,学习方法的确定,乃至学习成果的呈现都让学生有更大的自主性,更多的实践性,更浓的创造性,当然,措施付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好,在此,还请各位老师和同行们提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
1、一堂课必须有一个好的导入做为前奏,来调动学习兴趣,在这一课的教学过程中导入部分我利用了北京奥运会升旗仪式的一个片段让学生感受56个民族团结在一起的美好场面。接着我用多媒体课件让学生认识了几个比较有特点的少数民族来导入本课的主课题《其多列》。2、音乐是听觉的艺术,音乐教育首先要解决的问题是要学生学会聆听,使学生养成聆听的习惯逐步拥有音乐的耳朵,是我们音乐教师不可推卸的责任,因此在学唱歌曲时我设计了以下几个环节:(1)、初听全曲。让学生在歌词和音调中感受歌曲的风格特点。(2)、再次听全曲。让学生在模仿劳动时的动作来感受歌曲的节奏特点。(3)、看课件欣赏全曲。通过对歌曲动画的欣赏,加深学生对歌曲的整体感,对学习歌词奠定基础。(4)、在学习歌词过程中,我以一个提问者的身份,并利用键盘让学生边听琴声边轻声逐步掌握歌词,
这就充分说明了别看低年级孩子年龄小,但相信只要通过仔细聆听,认真思考,低年级学生在他们的层面上也完全有能力感悟音乐的内涵所在。最后在孩子们充分发挥想象力后,教师再简单地揭示本课的主题以及作者和创作背景,尽可能地为每一位学生搭建一个展现自我风采的舞台。在感知《玩具兵进行曲》的基础上,再以 " 优化学习的方式,进行教学反馈。 " 让学生亲自体验创作运用多种不同的形式(如:合唱分组、舞蹈表演、乐器演奏等形式)对歌曲《玩具进行曲》进行分组表演的乐趣。在表现 " 玩具木偶 " 愉悦心情的同时,通过生生互动、师生互动、略带游玩式的教学形式,以次来培养学生对音乐的兴趣,把课堂又推向一个新的高潮。本课的设计力求能引起学生学习音乐的愿望,强化审美体验,给学生带来愉悦的教学方法。当然课的设计还存在着许多的不足,设计者渴望得到各位专家和老师的指点与帮助。同时希望引起对此问题的共同探究和研究,摸索出一套行之有效的教学方法。
(三)、学唱歌曲本环节通过学生聆听录音范唱让学生初步接触歌曲,感受音乐形象。通过学生熟悉歌曲,模仿小青蛙的叫声,用听唱法学习歌曲,教师用电子琴纠正唱不准的地方,慢慢学会演唱歌曲,通过启发,用声音和动作处理歌曲并能声情并茂的唱歌。(四)、为歌曲加入伴奏让学生自己观察响板,探索其演奏方法,再根据图片上的图谱用打击乐器为歌曲加入伴奏。(五)、创编歌词这个环节体现本课的另外一个难点,教师用生动的语言将孩子的思维再次打开,请他们通过模仿其他小动物的声音填词歌唱,培养了学生的想象力和创造力,使课堂气氛更加的生动活泼。七、本课小结先让学生说说本节课的收获,教师再做最后的总结,教育学生要爱护动物保护动物,做动物的好朋友,渗透德育教育。最后在歌声中结束本课。
1、振翅疾飞,“下行式”半音阶。a)掌握连续十六分音符节奏;b)学习“下行式”半音阶;c)分析指法,模仿练习; d)学生练习,教师辅导;2、野蜂飞舞,“上、下翻滚式”半音阶。a)视唱,划拍,熟悉第四乐句;b)分析、讨论指法,练习弹奏;3、“嗡嗡”作响,同音换指。a)聆听第十二乐句旋律;b)教师示范,学生观摩;c)学生练习弹奏;四、拓展巩固1、选音色;a)讨论音色:长笛、双簧管、弦乐、钢琴、圆号等多种音色;b)自主选择音色,自由练习;c)展示不同音色的不同听觉效果,互相观摩;2、加节奏;a)教师加节奏示范,讲解弹奏要领;b)学生尝试练习,教师指导;c)跟节奏慢速齐奏;3、加速度;a)赏析破世界纪录的小提琴演奏视频,感受速度带来的音乐魅力;b)学生跟节奏,加速练习,体验速度变化的不同效果;c)个别展示,互相观摩;五、情感升华欣赏不同演奏形式的《野蜂飞舞》。六、结束课堂1、总结。2、下课。
2、师:"今天的音乐课上老师要带大家一起来劳动(出示课题),同学们有修桌子的叮当叮当、有擦桌子的擦擦,还有扫地的刷刷(按顺序出示节奏),让我们大家一起行动起来,加入劳动的行列。用劳动的声音来读一读,看看谁读的最准确。"(学生用劳动的声音来读的节奏实际就是歌曲的节奏,用这种方式可以让学生在潜移默化中学会歌曲中的重点节奏)[课件节奏谱]1)学生分三组按顺序读,一组读修桌子节奏,一组读擦桌子节奏,一组读扫地节奏。(这样做是为了培养学生相互配合、协作的能力)2)集体连读三、歌曲学习1、感受歌曲情绪1)师:"同学们读的很准确,反应很灵敏。看得出你们在劳动时也是非常卖力的,现在老师也想为你们这些劳动的小能手鼓劲,请你们听听老师是怎样表示的?"[课件出示前两句歌词](难点)师拿响板边拍边读:嗨哟加把劲呦,嗨哟里格嗨哟呵呵师:"刚才老师怎样为小能手加油的?"学生:嗨哟······师:你们能不能
3.请几组同学表演这几个的场面,其他同学做评委,从模仿表演中享受学习音乐的快乐。五.课堂小结 (阶段目标:以“我的收获”(课件十)帮助学生总结所学内容,知道音乐中,不同的音乐要素可以表现不同的人物、场面)课后反思:(课件十一)在本节音乐欣赏教学中,我坚持以“听”为核心(因为音乐是一门听觉艺术),让学生“带着问题听”、“想着听”、“动着听”、“演着听”等多元化的“听”的形式。一系列“听”的任务不仅提高学生的注意力,而且提高学生“听”的兴趣与“听”的质量。而且我创造和谐的课堂气氛,积极引导学生把对音乐的内心感受大胆地用语言表达出来,让学生主动参与音乐快乐学习的实践中去,创建出有利于学生发展的生动活泼的音乐课堂情景,让学生的了解音乐,感受音乐,融入音乐。
(7) 跟老师按节奏朗读歌词(8) 轻声的和老师齐唱一遍。(老师大声学生小声)(9) 听琴慢速唱一遍,及时解决问题。(解决难点休止符)(10) 听范唱找一找歌唱的感觉。(11) 跟范唱演唱。(12) 歌曲处理:跟着少数民族的孩子一起载歌载舞的表演,边表演边带出演唱的感觉。3、 拓展:将自己的名字加在歌曲中与少数民族的孩子一起表演。全班分为六组,讨论歌曲第一句的创编,可以是同学的名字,也可以是朋友、家人的名字。分组展示本组的编创成果,歌唱时合着音乐的节拍表演。四、 教师总结1、 师:同学们今天我们一起感受了音乐带给我们的快乐,体会了祖国大团结给我们带来的喜悦,我想同学们一定能将这喜悦之情蔓延出去,同时也期待着大家更加喜欢音乐,在音乐学习中有更多的收获。
④生分为两组,一组用手模仿鹅嘴巴上下合闭的动作。边念嘎嘎……另一组用响板在同样的地方X X X | X O |配合。一起合作创造丰富歌曲的音响效果,培养了学生间的协作能力。(这一环节师弹琴,生边唱边合作,完整的一首歌曲)。4、律动创编教学。①让学生模仿一下,自己观察过鹅的各种各样的动作神态,用肢体初步体验。②模仿得太好了。我们一起来欣赏一下,舞蹈演员们是如何通过舞蹈动作模仿美丽的天鹅。出示多媒体课件——播放相关的视频,如芭蕾舞“四小天鹅”或“天鹅湖的片段”等。3、师:他们的舞姿太美了,我们也为我们这首歌曲创编上好看的动作吧。①根据歌词内容引导学生一段段创编动作。②教师可以指导完成律动创编,并且师表演一遍自己创编的律动。③师生随着音乐,进行律动,学生可以模仿老师的动作,也可以加上自己创编的动作。完整的演艺律动,从听觉、视觉和肢体知觉感受这首歌曲。(师示范一遍律动)
中国邮政日前宣布开放全国5000个自提网点,任何一家快递公司发货,均可享受此服务。自提网点包括现有邮政自有网点和“无人值守”的智能快递柜。看似简单的自提系统开放,背后却是智能快递的大市场。企业、专家、主管部门等负责人均认为,智能快递已成为当前政府驱动快递满足消费和商业需求的重要手段。快递员将快递包裹送到置于小区的智能快递柜中,给收件人发送取件短信。收件人经过手机查询——输入密码——开门取件三个步骤,便可将一个快递包裹从智能快递柜中取出,抱回家去。这种方式越来越受到居民和快递员欢迎。中国快递协会常务副会长李惠德说,目前出现的一些智能快递柜,代表着未来中国快递业的发展方向——智能快递,即通过引入信息化、大数据等现代化手段,融合预测等方式,以更加便捷的智能设施(如智能快递柜)和手段满足高密度、高成本、高人力的现代快递工作,通过建设社区的“智能快递站”为消费者服务。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
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