The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
6、总结师:听着小朋友们美妙的歌声,看着大家亲密无间的合作,老师的心里无比的快活。动物是人类的朋友,我们要保护动物,爱护动物。我想,小朋友的心情和老师心情是一样的,都很开心是吗?那么,为了表示大家高兴的心情,庆祝我们合作的愉快,我要邀请你们永远做我的朋友!(音乐起,师生一起跳舞《我们都是好朋友》)我邀请到谁,谁就可以再邀请与你合作愉快的小朋友。音乐反复到全体起立)让我们去操场邀请别的小朋友,告诉他们保护动物,爱护动物,走啦!(学生走出教室,本节教学结束)整个教学过程从一开始的律动,后来的动物模仿到创编节奏及即兴表演,运用感知法、认知法、学唱法,让学生用有感情的演唱和肢体语言表达对小动物的喜爱之情;通过创编,培养合作精神和创新能力,获得成功的喜悦。使学生的演、唱、创新、合作能力得到很好的发展,并渗透了思想教育。
设计意图:幼儿听着音乐磁带边表演边唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的动作非常投入地表演起来,这种耳闻目染的熏陶,一下子就将幼儿身心带进音乐的殿堂,群情激动,气氛达到高潮。4、感受猎人打枪及狼中枪后的游戏规则:(1)音乐结束,猎人打枪,狼倒下。(2)猎人检查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠动了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老师问:这只袋鼠为什么被狼抓住?(猎人开枪后,还没有检查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就动了。而这只狼很狡猾,它装死,实际上它还没有死,它看见袋鼠动了,就扑过去把它捉住了)猎人随机又开枪,将大灰狼打死。老师旁白:“狼死了没有,还不知道呢?小袋鼠可千万不能动。”猎人检查完后,说“大灰狼被打死了!”老师带领小袋鼠欢呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》高高兴兴回家。5、幼儿完整玩游戏。进一步强调游戏规则。6、结束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟着妈妈高高兴兴回家。
理论离不开实践,这个环节,为了让学生更好地体验歌曲的民谣风格,并且亲身践行自己的事情自己做和感受劳动的快乐,我将学生分成4个小组,随意解下自己的红领巾,放在讲台上事先准备的洗衣盆里清洗,并对歌词进行改编套入本曲中,边唱边洗,当唱到休止符时,要求他们做一个拧干水的动作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 拧水让学生感受本曲中歌词及休止符带来的劳动感。接着,让学生对自己及他人的表现进行自评与他评,最后我来评价哪组洗的最好。让学生在做中学。最后,是我本课的教学总结本课教学,我运用了柯达伊体态律动教学法、示范法、讲授法、多媒体展示法和活动创编等方法,引导学生从多角度、多方面、多层次去体验音乐情感,通过柯达伊的律动教学,触动学生的音乐连觉反应,使其有本能的音乐反应,对学生以后形成正确的音乐学习观有着积极影响。
三、创造表现:1、边唱边表演(自由结合小组),分组站成圆圈并拍手做动作演唱歌曲《拉勾勾》。2、组织游戏,不要求动作统一,提倡学生自编自演,总结哪一组表演好哪一组演唱好并评奖。四、完美结课:教师发奖总结同学们应团结友爱和每个人都应成为好朋友教学点评:在本课教学中我设计了游戏《拉勾勾、找朋友》紧密结合了本课教学内容,将音乐教学巧妙地溶合进游戏中,让学生在游戏中学习感觉理解音乐,激发学生团结友爱的情感,调动了学生学习的积极、主动性,课堂效果很好!通过创设情境和让学生画头饰等教学手段将学生融入音乐内容之中,从而更好地理解感受乐曲所表现的内容,通过本课教学,今后更应重视对学生能力的培养,如表现音乐、即兴创造等能力。让学生在理解音乐的基础上对音乐有自己的感受和评判,不限制学生对音乐的想象,充分保护学生的想象空间,使学生充分发挥想象力提高理解、感受音乐能力。
五、教学特色(总结以上过程和策略,我认为我的教学特色是)1、面向全体学生,突出学科特点。2、创造合作互动,尊重独特体验。3、运用现代手段,实现学科整合。六、板书设计我采用了图文式板书——清晰明了,具有艺术性、启发性,将难点进行突破,形象生动,让学生一目了然。七、教学启示总之,本方案设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,致力于运用现代信息技术优化课堂教学,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养,依托音乐本身的魅力,影响学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成,培养学生主动学习、合作意识,探究精神,从目标的提出到过程的安排,学习方法的确定,乃至学习成果的呈现都让学生有更大的自主性,更多的实践性,更浓的创造性,当然,措施付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好,在此,还请各位老师和同行们提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
接受能力强的学生分为一组,让他们互相监督自己练习;接受能力弱的学生分为一组,老师进行个别教育。 通过分组教学得到因材施教的作用。(用传统的跟学法让学生直观地学会边歌曲边表演动作。通过分组教学得到因材施教和学生自主学习的效果。)(四)师生一起边唱边跳互动表演。(通过尽情的表演让学生张扬个性,满足孩子的表演欲望。)(五)课后作业:课后练习边唱《粉刷匠》边跳舞。(让学生学习的内容得到巩固。)(六)课堂延伸和总结 小粉刷匠热爱劳动,不怕脏不拍累,小朋友们向他学习,在学校要主动打扫卫生,在家要积极做自己力所能及的家务活,做一个爱劳动的好孩子。 (延伸课堂内容,提高教学效果。)总之,在这些活动中,更重要的是我们的学生能通过自身的感受、体验而获得情感审美上的升华,提高他们的动作协调性,为热爱音乐、热爱艺术、热爱生活打下良好基础。
1、一堂课必须有一个好的导入做为前奏,来调动学习兴趣,在这一课的教学过程中导入部分我利用了北京奥运会升旗仪式的一个片段让学生感受56个民族团结在一起的美好场面。接着我用多媒体课件让学生认识了几个比较有特点的少数民族来导入本课的主课题《其多列》。2、音乐是听觉的艺术,音乐教育首先要解决的问题是要学生学会聆听,使学生养成聆听的习惯逐步拥有音乐的耳朵,是我们音乐教师不可推卸的责任,因此在学唱歌曲时我设计了以下几个环节:(1)、初听全曲。让学生在歌词和音调中感受歌曲的风格特点。(2)、再次听全曲。让学生在模仿劳动时的动作来感受歌曲的节奏特点。(3)、看课件欣赏全曲。通过对歌曲动画的欣赏,加深学生对歌曲的整体感,对学习歌词奠定基础。(4)、在学习歌词过程中,我以一个提问者的身份,并利用键盘让学生边听琴声边轻声逐步掌握歌词,
(1)在音乐声中轻声跟着老师按节奏读歌词,注意“好像我,哥哥弟弟,相亲相爱不分离”的节奏读准确。(2)老师读上半句,学生读下半句。4.逐句教唱,解决难点乐句“飞来飞去不分离”。5.找出旋律相同的两句,用不同的图形或字母表示出来,如:ABA。6.《雁群飞》是一首优美抒情的歌曲,应该用什么样的声音和感情演唱歌曲呢?学生说一说,有感情的演唱歌曲。7.分小组进行简单的动作创编,注意表现出歌曲中的相同与不同。8.学生表演。9.教师与学生一起评一评。三、教师小结。教后记:为了能让学生理解到歌曲的结构,我设问,“歌曲中哪些地方是重复的?”学生经过老师的引导,用笔勾画出了歌曲中重复的乐句。这时我形象地比喻道,它的结构有点像我哦们吃的“肉夹馍”,两边是馍中间有一块好吃的肉,学生一下哈哈大笑起来,还不时地回味说,“真像‘肉夹馍’。”听到这样的回答,我想学生一定对歌曲的结构有了清晰的认识。
(7) 跟老师按节奏朗读歌词(8) 轻声的和老师齐唱一遍。(老师大声学生小声)(9) 听琴慢速唱一遍,及时解决问题。(解决难点休止符)(10) 听范唱找一找歌唱的感觉。(11) 跟范唱演唱。(12) 歌曲处理:跟着少数民族的孩子一起载歌载舞的表演,边表演边带出演唱的感觉。3、 拓展:将自己的名字加在歌曲中与少数民族的孩子一起表演。全班分为六组,讨论歌曲第一句的创编,可以是同学的名字,也可以是朋友、家人的名字。分组展示本组的编创成果,歌唱时合着音乐的节拍表演。四、 教师总结1、 师:同学们今天我们一起感受了音乐带给我们的快乐,体会了祖国大团结给我们带来的喜悦,我想同学们一定能将这喜悦之情蔓延出去,同时也期待着大家更加喜欢音乐,在音乐学习中有更多的收获。
这就充分说明了别看低年级孩子年龄小,但相信只要通过仔细聆听,认真思考,低年级学生在他们的层面上也完全有能力感悟音乐的内涵所在。最后在孩子们充分发挥想象力后,教师再简单地揭示本课的主题以及作者和创作背景,尽可能地为每一位学生搭建一个展现自我风采的舞台。在感知《玩具兵进行曲》的基础上,再以 " 优化学习的方式,进行教学反馈。 " 让学生亲自体验创作运用多种不同的形式(如:合唱分组、舞蹈表演、乐器演奏等形式)对歌曲《玩具进行曲》进行分组表演的乐趣。在表现 " 玩具木偶 " 愉悦心情的同时,通过生生互动、师生互动、略带游玩式的教学形式,以次来培养学生对音乐的兴趣,把课堂又推向一个新的高潮。本课的设计力求能引起学生学习音乐的愿望,强化审美体验,给学生带来愉悦的教学方法。当然课的设计还存在着许多的不足,设计者渴望得到各位专家和老师的指点与帮助。同时希望引起对此问题的共同探究和研究,摸索出一套行之有效的教学方法。
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