Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
(四) 作业分析与设计意图作业的素材选择多元化,有漫画、图表等。设问指向明确,注重内容的基础性,应 用性。通过作业设计与实施,可以引导学生关注法律和社会,认识到推进依法治国,建设 社会主义法治国家的意义,增强自己的法律意识和提高依法办事的能力。作业2( 一) 作业内容绘制《与法同行,做守法小公民》手抄报一、活动背景学习了《我们与法律同行》的内容后,同学们充满了力量,更加坚定了建设 社会主义现代化国家的信心。某中学七年级 (1) 班班委会拟组织一次《与法同 行,做守法小公民》手抄报比赛,邀请你参加并绘制一份手抄报。二、活动步骤1.班委会明确活动主题,并对板面设计和内容提出具体要求。 2.学生收集资料,设计版面,组织内容,绘制手抄报。 3.全班交流分享。4.班委会组织评奖,将优秀作品张贴在班级宣传栏展示。
2.内容内在逻辑本单元作为法律版块的起始单元,以我国建设社会主义法治国家为背景,带 领学生了解社会的法治进程,初步感受法律与生活密不可分,理解法律对生活的 保障作用,感受法律对青少年自身的关爱,引导学生自觉尊崇法律,激发学生学 习法律的责任感,学会依法办事,同时青少年们要积极适应法治时代的要求,树 立法律信仰,努力成为法治中国建设的参与者和推动者。这就需要青少年不断学 习、 内化法律知识,努力为法治中国建设做出自己的贡献。(三) 学情分析未成年人的生理、心理发展都不成熟,辨别是非的能力不强,法制观淡薄,容易受到不良因素的影响,甚至会走上违法犯罪的道路,未成年人违法犯罪 现象是我国面临的一个严峻的社会问题; 受不良社会风气的影响,以及中小学法 治教育需要进一步强化的现状影响,中小学生规则意识和法律意识淡薄。因此, 必须要增强 全民法治观推进法治社会建设,把法治教育纳入国民教育体系,从青 少年抓起,强化规则意识,倡导契约精神,弘扬公序良俗。
2.内容内在逻辑本单元为八年级下册第二单元内容。本单元由导语、第三课和第四课组成、第三课“公民权利”设有两课,分别是“公民基本权利”和“依法行使权利”、第四课“公民义务”设有两框,分别是“公民基本义务”和“依法履行义务”。单元导语首先明确中学生在国家中具有公民身份,是国家的主人,依法享受公民权利并承担公民义务。指明公民基本权利和义务是宪法的核心内容,从而激发学生学习公民基本权利和义务具体内容的兴趣。引导学生进一步探究如何依法行使公民权利、如何依法履行公民义务,思考依法行使公民权利、履行义务对个人、家庭、社会及国家的重要意义。引言指明了公民权利对于我们参与社会生活、实现人生幸福的意义,意在引发学生对公民权利在个人成长、社会进步与国家发展方面所具有的价值的初步思考,启发学生思考如何依法行使和维护自身享有的公民权利,进而导入新课。
某小区突发火情。消防中队接警后迅速赶来, 但由于沿途不少车辆乱停放堵 住道路, 消防车无法顺利进入小区。危急时刻, 小区一名热心大姐奋力呼救, 号 召周围居民配合物业人员一起用人力将沿途车辆一一搬开, 这才让消防车顺利抵 达起火楼栋,经过及时疏散,无人员伤亡。某校八(2)班以上述新闻为背景,组织一次以“依法行使权利,让生命通 道畅通”为主题的社会实践活动。请你参与其中。 (1)调查组的同学在某小区发现有一辆私家车占用了消防通道。联系车主后, 该车主说: “我自己的车, 想停哪儿就停哪儿, 哪有那么多火灾! ”请你从“权 利与义务的关系”的角度对其进行劝说该如何处理好权利和义务的关系。①公民的权利与义务相互依存、相互促进。 ②公民既是法定权利的享有者, 又是法定义务的承担者。 ③我们不仅要增强权利意识, 依法行使权利, 而且要增 强义务观念, 自觉履行法定的义务。因此, 作为小区居民, 我们在依法行使停车 权利的同时也要自觉履行维护小区消防安全的义务。
1.【解析】根据教材所学,依法治国要求全民守法,正确行使权利,自觉履行义务, A项没有履行依法纳税的义务,排除; B项没有履行服兵役的义务,排除;C项侵害救火英雄的名誉权,是一种违法行为,要承担相应的法律责任,故排除;D项自觉履行了维护国家安全和利益的义务,故符合题意。【答案】D2.【解析】该题考查公民的权利和义务的关系; 依据课本内容,公民的权利和义务是一致的。公民的权利和义务是密不可分的, 没有无义务的权利,也没有无权利的义务;题干中“不愿履行或轻视义务”割裂了权利与义务的关系,没有树立起正确的权利义务观念。 所以A项正确; BCD错误。【答案】A。3. 【解析】本题主要考查遵守宪法和法律这一公民基本义务。遵守和维护社会秩序是这一基本义务的具体要求,不服从国家疫情封控管理属于扰乱社会秩序的违法行为, 要承担一定的【答案】(1) 劝阻爸爸。(2) 自觉维护社会秩序, 依法履行公民义务, 法律要求的必须做,禁止做的坚决不做,否则就会受到法律制裁。
4.阅读材料,回答问题:疫情防控期间,一方面,公民面临着被感染的风险,有权获得政府和社会组 织提供的专业服务与保障。为此,国家有关部门出台了免除个人医疗费用负担的 政策,让广大患者消除了疾病治疗的后顾之忧。另一方面,公民也应当成为疫情 防控中的责任主体之一,依法履行自己的义务,如实报告自己的健康状况,配合 相关管理部门做好居家隔离。(1)结合材料,分析公民行使权利与履行义务之间的关系。(2)作为青少年,我们应该如何履行法律义务?5. 阅读材料,回答问题:2021年3月1日,《中小学教育惩戒规则(试行)》(以下简称“《规 则》”)正式施行。《规则》指出,学生有下列情形之一,学校及其教师应当予 以制止并进行批评教育,确有必要的,可以实施教育惩戒:(一)故意不完成教 学任务要求或者不服从教育、管理的;(二)扰乱课堂秩序、学校教育教学秩序 的;(三)吸烟、饮酒,或者言行失范违反学生守则的。
①坚持依法行政,维护公平正义②严格遵循诉讼程序,加强立法③司法过程和结果都要合法、公正④坚持以事实为根据,以法律为准绳A.②④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②3.疫情防控期间,某地检察院充分发挥检察职能,与公安机关等部门加强协作, 提前介入涉疫案件侦查,切实保障人民群众合法权益,全力维护疫情期间社会稳 定。由此可见 ( )①人民检察院是我国的法律监督机关②公安机关是我国的审判机关③公平正义需要法治的保障④人民检察院接受政府的领导和约束A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④(二) 非选择题4. 探究与分享:结合所学知识,与同学讨论探究,回答下列问题。案例反思:2017 年 4 月 20 日,最高人民法院、中央电视台联合公布 2016 年推动法治进程十大案件评选结果,聂某被宣判无罪案等十大案件入选。1995 年 3 月,石家庄中院一审判处聂某死刑,同时判处赔偿受害人家属丧葬费等计 2000 元。1995 年 4 月 27 日,聂某被执行死刑。2016 年 12 月 2 日,最高人民法 院第二巡回法庭宣告撤销原审判决,改判聂某无罪。2017 年 3 月,聂某家属获 268.13991 万元国家赔偿。思考:如何才能避免这种错案的发生?
(一) 课标要求本单元所依据的课程标准是道德与法治课程标准 (2022年版) :第 四部分课程内容第四学段 (7-9年级) 国情教育中的:1. “了解世界正处于百年未有之大变局 ,具有初步的国际视野 , 了 解全人类共同价值的内涵 ,领悟构建人类命运共同体的意义 。 ”2. “ 以 “于变局中开新局 ”为议题 ,结合实例分析如何应对人类共 同面对的重大挑战 ,认识中国的发展离不开世界 ,世界的繁荣也需要中 国 。 ”3. “通过与中华优秀文化传统 、革命传统 、 国情教育等方面的关联 ,从真实的社会情境角度进行道德教育 ,强化学生的道德体验和道德实 践 , 旨在引导学生正确认识 自 己 , 以及个人与家庭 、他人 、社会 、 国家 和人类文明的关系 , 了解国家发展和世界发展大势 ,增强社会责任感和 担当意识 ,立志做社会主义建设者和接班人 。 ”
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