⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
王安石,字介甫,号半山。北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家,唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石:“翰林风月三千首,吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在,后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅,词虽不多,但亦擅长,世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。”且有名作《桂枝香》等。介绍之后设置这样的导入语:今天我们共同走进王安石,一起欣赏名作《桂枝香·金陵怀古》。(板书标题)(二)整体感知整体感知是赏析文章的前提,通过初读,可以使学生初步了解将要学到的基本内容,了解文章大意及思想意图,使学生对课文内容形成整体感知。首先,我会让学生根据课前预习,出声诵读课文,同时注意朗读的快慢、停顿、语调、轻重音等,然后再播放音频,纠正他们的读音与停顿。其次,我会引导学生谈谈他感受。学生通过朗读,能够说出本词雄壮、豪放、有气势,有对景物的赞美和对历史的感喟。
(一)导入新课“时势造英雄”,恶劣的环境造就名诗名篇。正因如此,怀才不遇于古人是恒久的情感素材。同学们,请大家回忆我们学过哪些抒发作者怀才不遇的诗词?(二)解释题意拟:仿照,模拟《行路难》,是乐府杂曲,本为汉代歌谣,晋人袁山松改变其音调,创制新词,流行一时。 鲍照《拟行路难》共十八首,歌咏人世的种种忧虑,寄寓悲愤,今天我们学习的是其中第四首。(三)作者简介、写作背景门阀制度之下,“上品无寒门,下品无世族”,出身寒微的文人往往空怀一腔热忱,却报国无门,不得不在壮志未酬的遗恨中坐视时光流逝。即使跻身仕途,也多是充当幕僚、府掾,备受压抑,在困顿坎坷中徒然挣扎,只落得身心交瘁。
这几段内容传达出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,爱护大自然”的主旨内涵,因此让学生通过自由朗读的方式,再次体会冯至对这个消逝了的山村的细致的美好的描绘,感悟冯至传达出的对生命,对自然的理解和思考。5.最后一个自然段的解读依然是交给学生,先齐读课文,再让学生自主分享自己的体会或疑惑。但在这一环节我也设计了两个我认为必须解答的两个问题,一是怎么理解“在风雨如晦的时刻”;二是“意味不尽的关联”是指什么。我认为这两个问题一个涉及到写作背景,一个涉及到对全文主旨的一个整体把握,能够进一步帮助学生理解散文的深刻内涵和主旨,让学生有意识的在阅读散文过程中通过背景知识进行理解。既尊重学生的个性化解读,又能够让学生有意义学习,完成预设的教学目标。如果学生没有提到这两处,那我就需要做出补充。
2、课标要求对于本节课内容课标要求:探索并掌握两个三角形全等的条件;注重所学内容与现实生活的联系,注重经历观察、操作、推理、想像等探索过程。初步建立空间观念,发展几何直觉;在探索并掌握两个三角形全等的条件,与他人合作交流的过程中,发展合情推理,进一步学习有条理的思考与表达。二、学生分析 1、七年级学生的理解能力和思维特征和生理特征,学生好动性,注意力易分散,爱发表见解,希望得到老师的表扬等特点,所以在教学中应抓住学生这一生理心理特点,一方面要运用直观生动的形象,激发学生的兴趣,使他们的注意力始终集中在课堂上;另一方面要不断创造条件和机会,让学生发表见解,充分发挥学生学习的主动性,体现学生的主体地位。
二、说教法和学法三、说教学过程(一)warming up小学生贪玩,刚上课,即使身体“规矩”了,心一时还是静不下来。为了让学生尽快进人学习状态,教学前的热身活动是非常必要的。本课我设计的热身活动既能起到热身作用,又能起到复习作用。复习旧知,能让学生感到新知识并不陌生,学起来会更有信心,同时也自然降低了新知的难度。首先我用简单的英语和学生之间进行简单的对话,接着是唱上个单元的歌曲和歌谣。通过这两个热身活动,学生充满激情地进入到语言学习状态中,同时以旧带新,为后面新知识的学习做了铺垫。(二)Prensentation1.Let’s talk.这一部分是以谈话的形式出现新的句型和知识点。要求学生们通过学习。运用新知进行交谈。首先我出示一个房间的课件,然后在房间里出教师本人,然后介绍说:“Look,this is me. I have my own room now.”, 强调“my own room”的发音,让学生跟说。
T:Teachers do much work for students. So we should love our teachers. Let’s say something to our teachers.I want to say to the teachers:_______________________________.⑵布置家庭作业。作业1为阅读训练两例,可以进一步巩固提高阅读理解能力。作业2为课后用所学语言知识讨论本班教师,可以让学生将所学语言用于实际生活中,提高语言交际能力。①完成下列阅读理解。(A)判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。I am Ann. I am in Grade Five. Mrs. Heart is our princiPal. She’s fifty. She’s strict, but she is kind. Mr. Liu is my new teacher. He’s a university student. He’s tall and strong. He’s a basketball player. He’s my new P.E. teacher.() 1. Ann is a P.E. teacher.() 2. Mrs. Heart is old.() 3. Mr. Liu is young.() 4. Mrs. Heart is a basketball player.() 5. My P.E. teacher is strict.(B)阅读理解,选出正确答案。Tom is an American boy. He’s thirteen years old. He’s very tall and strong. He likes reading comic books. He likes playing basketball, too. He is good at math and music. He has a lot of friends at school. They often chat (聊天) with each other on the Internet (网上). Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. His mother buys a lot of food for him. His classmates bring him lots of wonderful things. They are going to have a birthday Party at school.
(三)拓展设计:综合运用对话,深化语篇学生能表演书上的对话是教学的任务,但我觉得对话教学的拓展训练更是对话教学的重要组成部分。它是对对话知识运用的一种反映,是对话知识运用的提炼和升华。本课的拓展环节我设计了两个活动,一个是任选一个话题,编一段新对话,了解同桌的喜好及其原因,有fruit, food,drink, animal,我充分利用学生的旧知,让所学的语言知识能滚动运用起来,不仅锻炼了学生的语言表达能力,同时也展现了他们不同的爱好。第二个活动是让学生读故事,圈一圈正确的单词。不仅检测了学生对于单复数的掌握情况,区分了food和fruit,而且通过几组动物的对话,操练了重点句型,形成了一篇简短的语篇,体现了对话的特点,最后一句老虎说的话I have you for lunch today!学生在A部分已经学过了I have…for lunch today.的句型,所以在这里出现这句话,学生都能够理解,又增强了语言操练的趣味性。在编对话的时候我也有意识的丰富了对话的句型,如:They’re healthy for me.这其实在一开始的chant中已经出现过。再如:Bananas are my favourite fruit.My favourite food is meat.等。
目的是让学生更深入理解Just do it的意思,能在一定情景中运用。接下来出示一些山羊妈妈的动物朋友引出课文内容。让学生先观看课文的视频,这样更生动些,也许也能更引起学生的兴趣些,因为这是一堂相对比较枯燥的读写课,有了视频观看可能更生动和有趣些。通过完成课文填空和课后回答问题,让学生既练习到写,又练习到对课文的理解,之后再让学生演一演深入课文的朗读。在最后一环节再让学生完成一个new dialogue的填空运用。这样使整堂课更完整些,学生再一次运用所学知识得到拓展。What Can You Do? PaRT B 第二课时说课稿一、教材分析1.教学内容本课主要学习有关家务劳动的表述,主要句型有:Can you ……?Yes ,I can No, I can’t .本课时的大部分动词词组在四年级上下册中都已出现过。如:Water the flowers ,sweep the floor ,set the table.2.教学目标。(1)语言技能与知识目标通过本课的学习,能够询问别人能做什么家务。如:Can you set the table ?(2)运用能力目标会用Can you…?语句询问并作出肯定或否定回答。
交通安全 1. 行走时怎样注意交通安全 1)在道路上行走,要走人行道,没有人行道的道路,要靠路边行走。 2)集体外出时,要有组织、有秩序地列队行走。 3)在没有交通民警指挥的路段,要学会避让机动车辆,不与机动车辆争道抢行。 4)穿越马路时,要遵守交通规则,做到“绿灯行,红灯停”。 2. 交通安全 :全国平均每天发生交通事故 1600 起, 死亡 257 人 , 受伤 1147 人 , 直接经济损失 731 万。真是令人痛心。提醒学生们要特别注意交通安全,上放学时一定要遵守交通规则,过马路时要提高警惕,注意来往的车辆。及时消除交通隐患。
今天我说课的内容是二年级上册第二单元《100以内的加法和减法》的第一课时,两位数加两位数的不进位加法。教材通过参观博物馆的情境图引出两位数的不进位和进位加法。本节课主要解决不进位加法竖式计算中的对位和计算顺序问题。由于本节课是在学生已经掌握两位数加整十数、两位数加一位数的基础上学习的内容,这堂课的关键是引导学生运用这些已有的知识经验,借助位值图,通过自己的操作探究、合作学习,将新知识转化、纳入已有的认知结构,自主地学习两位数加两位数不进位加法的计算方法。因此本节课的目标确定为:知识与能力:1、充分利用直观手段,帮助学生理解和掌握笔算两位数加两位数的方法。2、培养学生观察、分析、解决问题的能力。过程与方法:运用直观手段,创设有意义的问题情境和游戏活动来组织教学,让学生通过动手操作、自主探索、合作交流等方法掌握算法,提高学习积极性,增强学习数学的兴趣。
说教材:(1)教学内容:人民教育出版社出版的九年义务教育六年制小学数学教科书第三册中的第16—17页的例1及“做一做”,练习三1、2、3、4、题。(2)教材分析(教材的前后联系,地位作用及编排意图):两位数减两位数是学生学习笔算减法的开始,也是以后学习多位笔算减法的基础。由于笔算减法是在口算减法的基础上进行教学的,所以教材先安排了口算整十数减整十数、两位数减整十数、两位数减一位数的复习,为理解笔算做好准备。教材由两位数减一位数的不退位减法口算引出两位数减一位数的不退位减法的笔算。说明这种口算题也可以写成竖式,用笔算。然后,对照直观图说明计算时要把相同数位对齐,从个位减起的计算顺序。(3)教学目标:根据教材的编排意图以及学生的实际,我确定本课的教学目标是:使学生理解笔算两位数减两位数的算理,掌握竖式的写法和计算方法,并能正确的笔算。培养学生知识迁移的能力和口头表达能力,培养学生仔细计算的良好学习习惯。
一、说教材:本课时主要的内容就是让学生在情境中掌握两位数加两位数的进位加法计算,让学生通过尝试和探索出多种算法,体验多种算法,然后比较出最好的算法。教学目标:1、通过具体的情境使学生更一步的理解加法的意义和提高学生的估算意识。2、通过学生的合作学习从而能探讨出多种计算两位数减两位退位减法的方法。3、培养学生的数学口语表达能力,提高学生的学习兴趣。4、掌握两位数加两位数(进位加)竖式的写法。重点:(1)通过学生的合作学习从而能探讨出多种计算两位数减两位退位减法的方法。(2)掌握笔算加法的计算法则。难点:对多样化算法进行优化,达到正确完成计算。发展学生的估算意识、和探究意识和解决实际问题的能力。二、说教法:组织学生在前面计算的基础上,自主探索出两位数加两位(进位加)的计算方法,并通过交流、讨论,达到对算法的优化,在通过“试一试”、“算一算”、“想一想”等形式达到知识的掌握。
一、说教材1、教学内容本节课是义务教育课程标准实验教材人教版小学数学第三册18至19页的内容。它是在学生学习了20以内的退位减法、两位数减一位数和两位数减整十数以及两位数减两位数的不退位减法笔算的基础上学习的。它是以后学习多位数减法的重要基础。2、教学目标(1)、知识目标:使学生在理解算理的基础上初步掌握两位数退位减法的计算方法,并能正确的进行计算。(2)、技能目标:培养学生的动手操作能力,发展学生的思维和语言表达能力。(3)、情感目标:通过情景的创设,培养学生的爱国之情,同时让学生在自主探索算法的基础上体验到成功的喜悦。3、教学重点:本节课的重点是理解笔算两位数退位减的算理,能正确用竖式计算。4、教学难点:理解两位数减两位数退位减法的算理。
基于以上教学内容,我作了如下的教学设计:本节课以大量的数学信息作为主要线索,并通过以下活动实现教学目标。1、创设“农家小院”里大丰收的问题情境,引导学生寻找信息,整理信息,提出问题,分析问题和解决问题的过程,学习解决问题的方法,进一步巩固除法的意义。2、通过自主探究,发现乘除法能解决生活中的数学问题,引导学生建立“运用乘法、除法与“倍”的知识,分析问题和解决问题”的数学模型。3、运用所建模型,解决相关问题,并通过练习,让学生感受数学简捷思维的优势和广泛应用的价值。根据教学设计,我把本节课的教学目标定为以下几点:1、结合“农家小院”具体情境图的观察,让学生经历寻找信息,提出问题,分析问题和解决问题的过程,学习解决问题的方法,进一步巩固除法的意义。2、能够运用乘法,除法与“倍”的知识,分析问题和解决一些简单的实际问题,初步培养分析和解决问题的能力。
一、结合生活情境与操作活动,初步认识角,知道角各部分的名称,初步学会用尺画角。 1.让学生结合熟悉的生活情景图,并从其中的实物图中抽象出角,亲历操作活动来认识角,知道角的各部分的名称,知道一个角由一个顶点和两条边组成,初步学会用尺画角的方法。 2.通过折叠、拼摆、制作等实际操作活动,帮助学生建立对角的感性认识,知道什么样的图形是角。 3.让学生知道画一个角的方法:从一个点起,用尺子向不同的方向画两条直直的线,就画成一个角。 4.知道角的大小与角的两边的长短没有关系,与两边叉开的大小有关。 5.通过观察实物并从中抽象出角,经历数学知识抽象的过程,感受到数学知识的现实性,学会从数学的角度去观察、分析现实问题,从而激发学生探索数学的兴趣。 二、在课程教学中,要注重挖掘角在生活中的“原型”。学生对此有一定的生活积累,但学生理解来自于他们作用于的物体的活动。因此只有亲自操作,获得直接的经验,才便于在此基础上进行正确的抽象和概括,形成较系统的概念和数学模型。1.教师应提供恰当的、精心选择的生活情景图,让学生找生活中的角,并将这种角与数学意义的上角加以区分、对比观察,加深对数学意义上角的感知,从而引领学生从数学角度认识角,建立角的正确表象。
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