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北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法总结：已知解集求字母系数的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解题过程体现了方程思想．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步骤：(1)去分母；(2)去括号；(3)移项；(4)合并同类项；(5)两边都除以未知数的系数．本节课通过类比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，让学生感受到解一元一次不等式与解一元一次方程只是在两边都除以未知数的系数这一步时有所不同．如果这个系数是正数，不等号的方向不变；如果这个系数是负数，不等号的方向改变．这也是这节课学生容易出错的地方．教学时要大胆放手，不要怕学生出错，通过学生犯的错误引起学生注意，理解产生错误的原因，以便在以后的学习中避免出错.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法及应用教案
安装及运输费用为600x＋800(12－x)，根据题意得4000x＋3000（12－x）≤40000，600x＋800（12－x）≤9200.解得2≤x≤4，由于x取整数，所以x＝2，3，4.答：有三种方案：①购买甲种设备2台，乙种设备10台；②购买甲种设备3台，乙种设备9台；③购买甲种设备4台，乙种设备8台．方法总结：列不等式组解应用题时，一般只设一个未知数，找出两个或两个以上的不等关系，相应地列出两个或两个以上的不等式组成不等式组求解．在实际问题中，大部分情况下应求整数解．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式组的解法2．一元一次不等式组的实际应用利用一元一次不等式组解应用题关键是找出所有可能表达题意的不等关系，再根据各个不等关系列成相应的不等式，组成不等式组．在教学时要让学生养成检验的习惯，感受运用数学知识解决问题的过程，提高实际操作能力.
小学数学苏教版六年级下册《第六单元第三课反比例关系、反比例量》教学设计说课稿
提问：1．怎样判断两种相关联的量是否成正比例？用字母怎样表示正比例关系？ 2．判断下面两种量是否成正比例？为什么？ (1)时间一定，行驶的路程和速度 (2)除数一定，被除数和商 3．单价、数量和总价之间有怎样的关系？在什么条件下，两种量成正比例？ 4．导入新课： 如果总价一定，单价和数量的变化有什么规律？这两种量存在什么关系？今天，我们就来研究这种变化规律。
二年级数学下册第四单元表内除法教案
1、 谈话引入新课六一快到了。小朋友们在老师的带领下忙着布置自己的教室呢！可是他们遇到了一些数学上的问题，你能帮他们一快解决吗？2、教学例1。（1）、投影出示主题图引导学生仔细观察。说说他们遇到了什么问题？（2）、引导学生解决问题并列出算式。板书：56÷8（3）、引导学生得出算式的商。问：你是怎么计算的？（想乘算除）（4）、学生独立解决：要是挂7行呢？你能够解决吗？学生说出自己的计算结果，并把求商的过程跟大家说一说。2、 小结：在今天的学习中我们不仅帮小朋友们解决了数学问题，而且还进一步学会了利用乘法口诀来求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能够熟记口诀，就能很快算出除法的商了。
北师大初中八年级数学下册第四章复习教案
在因式分解的几种方法中，提取公因式法师最基本的的方法，学生也很容易掌握。但在一些综合运用的题目中，学生总会易忘记先观察是否有公因式，而直接想着运用公式法分解。这样直接导致有些题目分解错误，有些题目分解不完全。所以在因式分解的步骤这一块还要继续加强。其实公式法分解因式。学生比较会将平方差和完全平方式混淆。这是对公式理解不透彻，彼此的特征区别还未真正掌握好。大体上可以从以下方面进行区分。如果是两项的平方差则在提取公因式后优先考虑平方差公式。如果是三项则优先考虑完全平方式进行因式分解。培养学生的整体观念，灵活运用公式的能力。注重总结做题步骤。这章节知识看起来很简单，但操作性很强的，相同或者相似的式子比较熟悉而需要转化的或者多种公式混合使用的式子就难以入手，基础不好的学生需要手把手的教，因此，应该引导学生总结多项式因式分解的一般步骤①如果多项式的各项有公因式，那么先提公因式；
冀教版二年级数学下册排列问题教案
1．自学文本出示书中情境图：有21架飞机要参加飞行表演，怎样飞呢？想请同学们帮忙设计编组方案，下面小组同学合作，用学具摆一摆，设计出自己的编组方案，看哪个小组设计的方案最多？学生小组合作，边摆学具边说方案。2．交流研讨哪组想到前面来汇报一下你们制定的飞行方案？（不必强调平均分，如有小组同学说出每组有7（3）架，可以分成3（7）组，或每7（3）架一组，可以分成3（7）组，老师在给予肯定的同时可以问其它小组摆法一样吗？之后板书算式：21÷7=3，21÷3=7。如果学生没说出平均分，老师可引导说：有时表演的每组也可同样多)
部编人教版六年级上册《有的人——纪念鲁迅有感》说课稿（一）
四、说教学环节1、复习旧知，揭题导入教师用课件展示毛泽东同志对鲁迅先生的评价语，导入：毛泽东同志一连用了5个“最”字，论定了鲁迅先生在中国现代文化史上的无可替代的地位。1936年10月16日，鲁迅先生因病逝世，临终他说，“赶快收殓，埋掉，拉倒”，“忘记我，管自己的生活”。然而，人们真的那么容易忘掉他吗？事隔十三年后，诗人臧克家在北京参观了鲁迅故居，有感而发，写下了诗歌《有的人》。今天，我们就来学习这首诗歌。看到题目，你们对这首诗歌会有什么问题？理解题目的意思吗？你想从中知道什么呢？(设计意图：引用伟人对鲁迅先生的评价，为学生理解本课的内容和思想定下基调，为下面的学习铺垫。同时让学生对学习内容发出疑问，产生学习的兴趣和动力。)
部编人教版六年级上册《我的伯父鲁迅先生》说课稿（一）
（二）过程与方法：1、通过拼读、练习、组词等方法达到正确读写本课生字、新词的目的；2、通过默读、指导感情朗读等多种形式的朗读训练，质疑、讨论、小组合作学习等形式的学习，达到理解含义深刻的句子，体会文章的思想感情的目的；3、通过教师指导、学生独立思考完成填空练习的方法，学习掌握作者抓住人物语言、动作、神态描写表现人物品质的方法。（三）情感、态度与价值观：通过本课的学习，让学生感受鲁迅先生爱憎分明，为自己想得少，为别人想得多的崇高品质，从而激发学生对鲁迅先生的崇敬之情。（四）教学重点：引导学生学习作者抓住人物语言、动作、神态描写表现人物品质的方法。（五）教学难点：理解4句含义深刻的句子，感受鲁迅先生的崇高品质。
部编人教版五年级上册《牛郎织女（一）》 说课稿
三、说教学重、难点。人物和情节是故事的主要组成部分，故事总是用来讲的，因此确定教学重点为：掌握主要情节，把握人物形象；学会情境表达。限于学生的生活阅历和时代背景，因此确定教学难点为：体会以牛郎为代表的古代劳动人民对幸福生活的追求和向往。四、说教法、学法。“整体阅读，以语言训练为主“是我上这节课的指导思想，在处理教材时，让学生谈对人物喜欢与否，角度开放，学生也敢于发言。同时，进行将想法转换成文字的训练，设置问题，讨论人物形象代表的意义，用情境表达延伸想象空间。
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数与一元二次方程2教案
教学目标：1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系，提高综合解决问题的能力．2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标，会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点：二次函数与一元二次方程的联系．预设难点：用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题．☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接：1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1．观察图象，抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么关系？
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数与一元二次方程1教案
解：(1)设第一次落地时，抛物线的表达式为y＝a(x－6)2＋4，由已知：当x＝0时，y＝1，即1＝36a＋4，所以a＝－112.所以函数表达式为y＝－112(x－6)2＋4或y＝－112x2＋x＋1；(2)令y＝0，则－112(x－6)2＋4＝0，所以(x－6)2＝48，所以x1＝43＋6≈13，x2＝－43＋6<0(舍去)．所以足球第一次落地距守门员约13米；(3)如图，第二次足球弹出后的距离为CD，根据题意：CD＝EF(即相当于将抛物线AEMFC向下平移了2个单位)．所以2＝－112(x－6)2＋4，解得x1＝6－26，x2＝6＋26，所以CD＝|x1－x2|＝46≈10.所以BD＝13－6＋10＝17(米)．方法总结：解决此类问题的关键是先进行数学建模，将实际问题中的条件转化为数学问题中的条件．常有两个步骤：(1)根据题意得出二次函数的关系式，将实际问题转化为纯数学问题；(2)应用有关函数的性质作答．
初中化学人教版九年级下册《实验活动7溶液酸碱性的检验》教案
1.自己选择植物的花瓣(牵牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡萝卜) 在研钵中捣烂，加入酒精(它有消毒作用，可使制得的指示剂长期 保存)浸泡，用纱布将浸泡出的汁液过滤或挤出，就得到指示剂， 2.把制好的指示剂装入试剂瓶，贴上标签备用。 把食醋、稀盐酸、稀氢氧化钠、澄清石灰水，分别滴在两个 白色点滴板上，用石蕊、酚酞分别滴在上述溶液上，通过颜 色变化检验它们的酸碱性。 用玻璃棒分别蘸取上述溶液，滴在pH试纸上，然后对照标准 比色卡比较，得出pH值，也就是酸碱度。 把上述溶液滴在白色点滴板上，用滴管吸一下你自制的指示剂，滴在滴板的溶液里，观察颜色变化，每用一种指示剂，换一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到颜色变色变化的信息和pH值数据填入教材第70页的表中。 3.取少量土壤样品，将土壤样品与蒸馏水按1∶5的质量比在烧杯中混合， 充分搅拌后静置，用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液体，滴在pH试纸上，然后对照 标准比色卡记录读数。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；