Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
(三)、小小心愿树1.师:看到同学们取得了这么多的成长和进步,冉老师也想给自己发个奖。以前,老师的字写得不够漂亮,为了鼓励自己,老师给自己发了一个“未来书法家”的奖状。(出示PPT)可是如果要成为书法家,老师还得继续努力,多多练习,才能实现自己的愿望。2.师:像老师一样,即将升入三年级的小熊猫也给自己提出了新的目标。(播放PPT)3.同学们,现在让我们像小熊一样,把自己的心愿和目标写下来,贴到黑板上的心愿树上来时刻鼓励自己。现在请同学们把老师给你们准备的便利贴拿出来,首先写上姓名,然后再把自己在三年级想要达成的心愿写下来,可以是生活上中的、学习上的、也可以是兴趣爱好上的。现在开始动笔写吧!(播放音乐)生:(将愿望贴到心愿树上)[设计意图:通过“小小心愿树”的活动,让学生为自己提出新目标,并引导学生知道要实现新目标,必须得坚持不懈的努力才行。]
思考:你有什么好办法避免这些麻烦呢? 设计意图:本环节利用微视频,让学生分析身边小伙伴的烦恼,让学生产生情感代入,从而产生不能乱丢物品的情感。(三)、说一说,金点子大比拼。同学们,我们身边的小马虎可真不 少,你有什么好的意见或建议想对她们说一说吗?(四)、写一写,贴一贴。请在智慧果上写好你的建议,并把它贴在 智慧树上,告诉身边的小马虎们吧。设计意图:写一写,是学生主动参与生活、创造生活的过程,架起了 课堂通向生活的桥梁,引起情感的共鸣。(五)、演一演。同学们给智慧树上挂满了智慧果,一个个智慧小锦囊提醒着我们如何爱惜自己的小伙伴,老师非常开心,想和大家一起分享一首儿歌,《我们的小伙伴》设计意图:利用学生喜爱的chant形式,说唱结合,趣味性浓,针对 性强,学生入脑入心,留下深刻的印象,有效的引导学生在生活中爱护物 品、学会整理。
集合的基本运算(1) 一、教学目标 1、 知识与技能 (1)理解并集和交集的含义,会求两个简单集合的交集与并集。 (2)能够使用Venn图表达两个集合的运算,体会直观图像对抽象概念理解的作用。 2、过程与方法 (1)进一步体会类比的作用 。 (2) 进一步树立数形结合的思想。 3、情感态度与价值观 集合作为一种数学语言,让学生体会数学符号化表示问题的简洁美。 二、教学重点与难点 教学重点:并集与交集的含义 。 教学难点:理解并集与交集的概念,符号之间的区别与联系。
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.1 不等式的基本性质教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性质 技能目标:1、会比较两个数的大小 2、会用做差法比较两个整式的大小 情感目标:体会不等式在日常生活中的应用,感受数学的有用性教学 重点 和 难点 重点: 不等式的概念和基本性质 难点: 1、会比较两个整式的大小 2、能根据应用题的表述,列出相应的表达式教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.1课后记
课 程数学章节内容5.1角的概念推广课程类型新课课时安排2课时指导教师 日期12月2 日学习目标理解将角度从0°~360°推广任意角。学习重点掌握角的度量、任意角学习难点理解象限角、界限角和终边相同的角回顾(温故知新)1、角度的概念:什么是角?始边、终边、顶点。 问题(顺着问题找思路)1、正角.负角.零角.界限角和第几象限的角概念?按照逆时针方向旋转所形成的角叫做________,按照_____时针旋转所形成的角叫负角。当射线没有作任何旋转时,形成的角叫________(结合图形讲解) 2、在坐标系中依次表示390°、30°、-330°,观察图像,探讨终边相等的角的特点、有什么关系?思考如何用集合表示终边相等的角度?
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.4 含绝对值的不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解绝对值的几何意义 2、掌握简单的含绝对值不等式的解法 3、掌握含绝对值不等式的等价形式 技能目标:1、会解形如|ax+b|>c或|ax+b|<c的绝对值不等式 情感目标:通过学习,体会数形结合、整体代换及等价转换的数学思想方法教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、绝对值的几何意义 2、基本绝对值不等式|x|>a或|x|<a的解 难点: 1、去绝对值符号后不等式与原不等式保持等价性教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.4课后记不等式的基本性质是初中就学习过的内容,分式不等式的解法是哦本节课的一个重点和难点,尤其是不等号另一边不为0的情况,需要移项,这一点在强调前学生考虑不到,因此解题错误多。区间是个新内容,学生往往将连续的正数写作一个区间,这是常见的错误,要进行提醒。另外,在均值不等式这里稍微补充了一些内容,引起学生的兴趣。
【教学目标】1、理解含绝对值不等式或的解法;2、了解或的解法;3、通过数形结合的研究问题,培养观察能力;4、通过含绝对值的不等式的学习,学会运用变量替换的方法,从而提升计算技能。【教学重点】(1)不等式或的解法.(2)利用变量替换解不等式或.【教学难点】 利用变量替换解不等式或.【教学过程】 教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *回顾思考 复习导入 问题 任意实数的绝对值是如何定义的?其几何意义是什么? 解决 对任意实数,有 其几何意义是:数轴上表示实数的点到原点的距离. 拓展 不等式和的解集在数轴上如何表示? 根据绝对值的意义可知,方程的解是或,不等式的解集是(如图(1)所示);不等式的解集是(如图(2)所示). 介绍 提问 归纳总结 引导 分析 了解 思考 回答 观察 领会 复习 相关 知识 点为 进一 步学 习做 准备 充分 借助 图像 进行 分析
【课题】1.1 集合的概念【教学目标】1、理解集合、元素的概念及其关系,掌握常用数集的字母表示;2、掌握集合的列举法与描述法,会用适当的方法表示集合.3、通过集合语言的学习与运用,培养分类思维和有序思维,从而提升数学思维能力.4、接受集合语言,经历利用集合语言描述元素与集合间关系的过程,养成规范意识,发展严谨的作风。【教学重点】集合的表示法. 【教学难点】集合表示法的选择与规范书写.【教学设计】(1)通过生活中的实例导入集合与元素的概念;(2)引导学生自然地认识集合与元素的关系;(3)针对集合不同情况,认识到可以用列举和描述两种方法表示集合,然后再对表示法进行对比分析,完成知识的升华;(4)通过练习,巩固知识.(5)依照学生的认知规律,顺应学生的学习思路展开,自然地层层推进教学.