“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
在第1环节基础上,再让同学认识到函数Y=2X-1的图象与方程2X-Y=1的对应关系,从而把两个方程组成方程组,让学生在理解二元一次方程与函数对应的基础上认识到方程组的解与交点坐标的对应关系,从而引出二元一次方程组的图象解法。3、例题训练,知识系统化通过书上的例1,用作图象的方法解方程组,让学生明白解题步骤与格式,从而规范理顺所学的图象法解方程组,例题由师生合作完成,由学生说老师写的方式。4、操作演练、形成技能让学生独立完成书P208随堂练习,给定时间,等多数学生完成后,实物投影其完成情况,并作出分析与评价。5、变式训练,延伸扩展通过让学生做收上P208的试一试,而后给一定时间相互交流,并请代表发言他的所悟,然而老师归纳总结,并让学生通过自已尝试与老师的点拔从“数”与“形”两个方面初步体会某些方程组的无解性,进一步发展学生数形结合的意识和能力。6、检测评价,课题作业
请写出 推理过程:∵ ,在两边同时加上1得, + = + .两边分别通分得: 思考:请仿照上面的方法,证明“如果 ,那么 ”.(3) 等比性质:猜想 ( ),与 相等吗?能 否证明你的猜想?(引导学生从上述实例中找出证明方法)等比性质:如果 ( ),那么 = .思考:等比性质中,为什么要 这个条件?三、 巩固练习:1.在相同时刻的物高与影长成比例,如果一建筑在地面上影长为50米,高为1.5米的测竿的影长为2.5米 ,那么,该建筑的高是多少米?2.若 则 3.若 ,则 四、 本课小结:1.比例的基本性质:a:b=c:d ;2. 合比性质:如果 ,那么 ;3. 等比性质:如果 ( ),五、 布置作业:课本习题4.2
方法总结:描述一个代数式的意义,可以从字母本身出发来描述字母之间的数量关系,也可以联系生活实际或几何背景赋予其中字母一定的实际意义加以描述.探究点四:根据实际问题列代数式用代数式表示下列各式:(1)王明同学买2本练习册花了n元,那么买m本练习册要花多少元?(2)正方体的棱长为a,那么它的表面积是多少?体积呢?解析:(1)根据买2本练习册花了n元,得出买1本练习册花n2元,再根据买了m本练习册,即可列出算式.(2)根据正方体的棱长为a和表面积公式、体积公式列出式子.解:(1)∵买2本练习册花了n元,∴买1本练习册花n2元,∴买m本练习册要花12mn元;(2)∵正方体的棱长为a,∴它的表面积是6a2;它的体积是a3.方法总结:此题考查了列代数式,用到的知识点包括正方体的表面积公式和体积公式,根据题意列出式子是解本题的关键.
一、 背景与意义分析统计主要研究现实生活中的数据,它通过收集、整理、描述和分析数据来帮助人们对事物的发展作出合理的判断,能够利用数据信息和对数据进行处理已成为信息时代每一位公民必备的素质。通过对本章全面调查和抽样调查的学习,学生可基本掌握收集和整理数据的方法。二、 学习与导学目标1 知识积累与疏导:通过复习小结,进一步领悟到现实生活中通过数据处理,对未知的事情作出合理的推断的事实。2 技能掌握与指导:通过复习,进一步明确数据处理的一般过程。3 智能提高与训导:在与他人交流合作的过程中学会设计调查问卷。4 情感修炼与提高:积极创设情境,参与调查、整理数据,体会社会调查的艰辛与乐趣。5 观念确认与引导:体会从实践中来到实践中去的辨证思想。三、 障碍与生成关注调查问卷的设计及根据调查总结的报告给出合理的预测。四、 学程与导程活动活动一 回顾本章内容,绘制知识结构图
. 一个数的倒数等于它本身的数是()A.1 B. C.±1 D.04. 下列判断错误的是()A.任何数的绝对值一定是非负数; B.一个负数的绝对值一定是正数;C.一个正数的绝对值一定是正数; D.一个数不是正数就是负数;5. 有理数a、b、c在数轴上的位置如图所示则下列结论正确的是()A.a>b>0>c B.b>0>a>cC.b<a<0< D.a<b<c<06.两个有理数的和是正数,积是负数,则这两个有理数( )A.都是正数; B.都是负数; C.一正一负,且正数的绝对值较大; D.一正一负,且负数的绝对值较大。7.若│a│=8,│b│=5,且a + b>0,那么a-b的值是( )A.3或13 B.13或-13 C.3或-3 D.-3或-138. 大于-1999而小于2000的所有整数的和是()A.-1999 B.-1998 C.1999 D.20009. 当n为正整数时, 的值是()
1、如图,OA、OB是两条射线,C是OA上一点,D、E是OB上两点,则图中共有 条钱段、它们分别是 ;图中共有 射线,它们分别是 。2、如果线段AB=5cm,BC=3cm,那么A、C两点间的距离是 3、(1)用度、分、秒表示48.26° (2)用度表示37°28′24″ 4、从3点到5点30分,时钟的时针转过了 度。5、一轮船航行到B处测得小岛A的方向为北偏西30°,则从A处观测此B处的方向为( ) A. 南偏东30° B. 东偏北30° C. 南偏东60° D. 东偏北60°6、已知,OA⊥OC,∠AOB∶∠AOC=2∶3,则∠BOC的度数为( )A. 30° B. 150° C. 30°或150° D. 不同于上述答案7、如图,AO⊥OB,直线CD过点O,且∠BOD=130°,求∠AOD的大小。8、已知:如图,B、C两点把线段AD分成2∶4∶3三部分,M是AD的中点,CD=6,求:线段MC的长。9、平面上有n个点(n≥2)且任意三个点不在同一直线上,经过每两个点画一条直线,一共可以画多少条直线?迁移:某足球比赛中有20个球队进行单循环比赛(每两队之间必须比赛一场),那么一共要进行多少场比赛?
16.已知甲组有28人,乙组有20人,则下列调配方法中,能使一组人数为另一组人数的一半的是( ).A.从甲组调12人去乙组 B.从乙组调4人去甲组C.从乙组调12人去甲组 D.从甲组调12人去乙组,或从乙组调4人去甲组17.足球比赛的规则为胜一场得3分,平一场得1分,负一场是0分,一个队打了14场比赛,负了5场,共得19分,那么这个队胜了( )场.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.618.如图所示,在甲图中的左盘上将2个物品取下一个,则在乙图中右盘上取下几个砝码才能使天平仍然平衡?( )A.3个 B.4个 C.5个 D.6个三、解答题.(19,20题每题6分,21,22题每题7分,23,24题每题10分,共46分)19.解方程:2(x-3)+3(2x-1)=5(x+3)20.解方程: 21.如图所示,在一块展示牌上整齐地贴着许多资料卡片,这些卡片的大小相同,卡片之间露出了三块正方形的空白,在图中用斜线标明.已知卡片的短边长度为10厘米,想要配三张图片来填补空白,需要配多大尺寸的图片.
一、教学目标:1、会辨认基本几何体(直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥、球等)2、了解直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥的侧面展开图,能根据展开图判断和制作立体模型;3、能想象基本几何体的截面形状;4、会画基本几何体的三视图,会判断简单物体的三视图,能根据三视图描述几何体或实物原型;5、能从丰富的现实背景中抽象出空间几何体和基本平面图形,进一步认识点、线、面。6、获得一些研究问题的方法和经验,发展思维能力,加深理解相关的数学知识。7、体验数学知识之间的内在联系,初步形成对数学整体性的认识。教学重点:在具体的情境中,认识一些基本的几何体,并能描述这些几何体的特征。教学难点:是描述几何体的特征,对几何体进行分类。二、设疑自探1、梳理本章知识(一)生活中有哪些你熟悉的图形?举例说明.(二)你喜欢哪些几何体?举出一个生活中的物体,使它尽可能地包含不同的几何体.(三)用自己的语言说一说棱柱的特征?(直棱柱)
一天,王村的小明奶奶提着一篮子土豆去换苹果,双方商定的结果是:1千克土豆换0.5千克苹果.当称完带篮子的土豆重量后,摊主对小明奶奶说:“别称篮子的重量了,称苹果时也带篮子称,这样既省事又互不吃亏.”你认为摊主的话有道理吗?请你用所学的有关数学知识加以判定.解析:要看摊主说得有没有道理,只要按称篮子和不称篮子两种方式分别求出所得苹果的重量,比较即可.解:设土豆重a千克,篮子重b千克,则应换苹果0.5a千克.若不称篮子,则实换苹果为0.5a+0.5b-b=(0.5a-0.5b)千克,很明显小明奶奶少得苹果0.5b千克.所以摊主说得没有道理,这样做小明奶奶吃亏了.方法总结:体现了数学在生活中的运用.解决问题的关键是读懂题意,找到所求的量之间的关系.三、板书设计数学教学要紧密联系学生的生活实际,本节课从实际问题入手,引出合并同类项的概念.通过独立思考、讨论交流等方式归纳出合并同类项的法则,通过例题教学、练习等方式巩固相关知识.教学中应激发学生主动参与学习的积极性,培养学生思维的灵活性.
本节课采取了开门见山的切入方法,旨在激发学生的求知欲望,在学生已有的认识基础上,让学生经历了“观察、思考、探究、实践”的过程。在总结出同类项定义后,没有按通常的做法,即直接分析定义中的两个条件,强调两个条件缺一不可,而是通过一组练习,让学生在具体问题中体会定义中的两个条件缺一不可,使他们先有较强烈的感性认识,而后,分析定义中的两个条件,这样会给学生留下更深刻、更牢固的印象.这样的设计既符合学生的年龄特征,也符合“从感性到理性、从具体到抽象”的认知规律。数学不应只强调抽象、严谨,这样不但会更显数学教学的枯燥,而且会使学生在学习中出现畏难情绪,甚至丧失学习数学的兴趣。通过本节课的教学,我认为还存在一些不足,一部分学生的学习能力还有待于进一步培养。如:学习同类项的概念时,当把字母顺序进行改变后,部分学生就认为不是同类项。
1.会用度量法和叠合法比较两个角的大小.2.理解角的平分线的定义,并能借助角的平分线的定义解决问题.3.理解两个角的和、差、倍、分的意义,会进行角的运算.一、情境导入同学们,如图是我们生活中常用的剪刀模型,现在考考大家,剪刀张开的两个角哪个大呢?二、合作探究探究点一:角的比较在某工厂生产流水线上生产如图所示的工件,其中∠α称为工件的中心角,生产要求∠α的标准角度为30°±1°,一名质检员在检验时,手拿一量角器逐一测量∠α的度数.请你运用所学的知识分析一下,该名质检员采用的是哪种比较方法?你还能给该质检员设计更好的质检方法吗?请说说你的方法.解析:角的比较方法有测量法和叠合法,其中测量法更具体,叠合更直观.在质检中,采用叠合法比较快捷.