三、作出速度-时间图像(v-t图像)1、确定运动规律最好办法是作v-t图像,这样能更好地显现物体的运动规律。2、x y x1 x2 y2 y1 0讨论如何在本次实验中描点、连线。(以时间t为横轴,速度v为纵轴,建立坐标系,选择合适的标度,把刚才所填表格中的各点在速度-时间坐标系中描出。注意观察和思考你所描画的这些点的分布规律,你会发现这些点大致落在同一条直线上,所以不能用折线连接,而用一根直线连接,还要注意连线两侧的点数要大致相同。)3、若出现了个别明显偏离绝大部分点所在直线的点,该如何处理?(对于个别明显偏离绝大部分点所在直线的点,我们可以认为是测量误差过大、是测量中出现差错所致,将它视为无效点,但是在图像当中仍应该保留,因为我们要尊重实验事实,这毕竟是我们的第一手资料,是原始数据。)4、怎样根据所画的v-t图像求加速度?(从所画的图像中取两个点,找到它们的纵、横坐标(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直线的斜率。在平面直角坐标系中,直线的斜率
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.
【设计思路】新课程十分强调科学探究在科学课程中的作用,应该说科学探究是这次课程改革的核心。我觉得:科学探究不一定是要让学生纯粹地通过实验进行探究,应该说科学探究是一种科学精神,学生只要通过自己的探索和体验,变未知为已知,这样的教学活动也是科学探究。本节课是概念教学课,让学生纯粹地通过实验进行探究是不太合适的。但通过学生自己的探索和体验,变未知为已知还比较合适。本节课的设计就是基于这样的出发点,在引出加速度的概念时低台阶,步步深入,充分激活学生的思维,是学生思维上的探究。通过复习前边速度时间图像,从而得到从图像上得到加速度的方法,为加深加速度概念和相关知识的理解有配套了相应练习题目,做到强化练习的目的。【教学目标】知识与技能1.理解加速度的意义,知道加速度是表示速度变化快慢的物理量.知道它的定义、公式、符号和单位,能用公式a=△v/△t进行定量计算.2.知道加速度与速度的区别和联系,会根据加速度与速度的方向关系判断物体是加速运动还是减速运动.
3、若出现了个别明显偏离绝大部分点所在直线的点,该如何处理?(对于个别明显偏离绝大部分点所在直线的点,我们可以认为是测量误差过大、是测量中出现差错所致,将它视为无效点,但是在图像当中仍应该保留,因为我们要尊重实验事实,这毕竟是我们的第一手资料,是原始数据。)4、怎样根据所画的v-t图像求加速度?(从所画的图像中取两个点,找到它们的纵、横坐标(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直线的斜率。在平面直角坐标系中,直线的斜率四、实践与拓展例1、在探究小车速度随时间变化规律的实验中,得到一条记录小车运动情况的纸带,如图所示。图中A、B、C、D、E为相邻的计数点,相邻计数点的时间间隔为T=0.1s。⑴根据纸带上的数据,计算B、C、D各点的数据,填入表中。
一、设计思想通过本节教学,不但要使学生认识掌握匀变速直线运动的规律,而且要通过对这问题的研究,使学生了解和体会物理学研究问题的一个方法,图象、公式、以及处理实验数据的方法等。这一点可能对学生更为重要,要通过学习过程使学生有所体会。本节在内容的安排顺序上,既注意了科学系统,又注意学生的认识规律。讲解问题从实际出发,尽量用上一节的实验测量数据。运用图象这种数学工具,相对强调了图象的作用和要求。这是与以前教材不同的。在现代生产、生活中,图象的运用随处可见,无论学生将来从事何种工作,掌握最基本的应用图象的知识,都是必须的。学生在初学时往往将数学和物理分割开来,不习惯或不会将已学过的数学工具用于物理当中。在教学中应多在这方面引导学生。本节就是一个较好的机会,将图象及其物理意义联系起来。
一、教学目标1.知识与技能:(1)知道匀速直线运动的位移x=υt对应着 图象中的矩形面积.(2)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.(3)掌握匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 ,及其简单应用.2.过程与方法:(1)让学生初步了解探究学习的方法.(2)培养学生运用数学知识-----函数图象的能力.(3)培养学生运用已知结论正确类比推理的能力.3.情感态度与价值观:(1)培养学生认真严谨的科学分析问题的品质.(2)从知识是相互关联、相互补充的思想中,培养学生建立事物是相互联系的唯物主义观点.(3)培养学生应用物理知识解决实际问题的能力.二、教学重点、难点1.教学重点及其教学策略:重点:(1)匀变速直线运动的位移与时间关系的公式 及其应用.(2)匀变速直线运动的位移与速度关系的公式 及其应用.教学策略:通过思考讨论和实例分析来加深理解.
1.这一年克难而进转型创新交出崭新答卷;
设计理念是:本着“简简单单学语文,本本分分为学生,扎扎实实求发展”的语文教学观,以“情”为经,以“言”为纬,紧扣文章的语言,入情,悟情,抒情,让学生通过自主感悟, 平等对话,获得独特的感受和体验,在情感与语言中和谐共振,感悟慈母的情深,从而提升学生的言语能力和人文素养,实现语文工具性与人文性的和谐统一。
展示幻灯片17、19——21视频18,了解与中国建交的17个国家的概况,说明这是新中国成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一个和中国建交的非社会主义国家印度继承了英帝国主义在中国的特权,建国后中印双方多次就西藏问题进行谈判,正是在这一过程中周总理创造性地提出了和平共处五项原则。 成就2和平共处五项原则的提出 展示幻灯片22、23及视频24 探究:和平共处五项原则形成的过程是怎样的?内容是什么?有何意义? 结论(一)三个提出过程,强调重点是首次提出 (二)内容及其修订 (三)意义:标志着新中国外交的成熟;它为开创中国外交新局面奠定了基础;在世界上也产生深远的影响,成为解决国与国之间问题的基本准则。 展示幻灯片25、26 问题情境3:三、步入世界外交舞台
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流,为什么?展开:维新派提倡西学,兴民权,对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击,促进了中国人民的觉醒,为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础,具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动,也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动;他们提倡资产阶级新学,批判封建主义旧学,引导人们重新认识世界,他们痛感民族危机的严重,号召人们奋起救国,谋求国家的独立富强;给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的,站在历史长河的高度看,由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流,尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折,但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波,它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的,是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
(三)呼唤文化创新的时代(板书)1.人民群众是文化创造的主体--(板书)师:【图片文字展示】--《离骚》、《九歌》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》均取材自民间,在民间口述文字的基础上加工形成,所以,我们可以看到,文化创新的主体是谁?生:人民群众是文化创造的主体师:在新的历史时期,我们的青少年应该怎么做?生:虚心向人民群众学习,从人民群众的伟大实践和丰富多彩的生活中汲取营养,这是当代中国文化工作者的使命和职责。2.文化工作者必须坚定地走与人民群众的实践相结合的道路--(板书)3.当代中国文化创作者的使命和职责。(板书)【课堂小结】通过本节课的探究学习,我们认识到文化创新的源泉和作用,要求我们虚心向人民群众学习,从人民群众的伟大实践和丰富多彩的生活中汲取营养,刻苦钻研,锐意创新,为全面建设小康社会而奋斗。
(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践,作为人们改造客观世界的活动,是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中,创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践;文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木,人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结:1.关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握:文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题,教材分三个层次展开论证:一是不尽的源泉,不竭的动力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意义;三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉,文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题,从三个层次展开讲述:第一个层次是“继承传统,推陈出新”;第二个层次是“面向世界,博采众长”;第三个层次是“坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向”。三个层次三个角度,着重于分析每一个层次,然后予以归纳总结,即采用了分析归纳法,层次清晰,教学目标明确,既便于传授知识,又便于学生学习时识记、理解和把握。
一、教材分析本课内容为《文化生活》(人教版)第二单元“文化传承与创新”第五课“文化创新”的第二框。如何进行文化创新既是一个社会热点,具有很强的思想理论性,也具有很强的探索实践性。在前面的学习探索的 过程中同学们基本明确了文化的交流、传播和发展,也明白了文化的继承和发展需要创新。那么,怎样进行文化创新便是本课探讨的内容,也是本单元的重点、难点和落脚点。二、教学目标(一)知识目标 (1)理解“取其精华,去其糟粕”,“推陈出新,革故鼎新”是文化创新必然要经历的过程;明确立足于社会实践是文化创新的根本途径;(2)理解不同民族文化之间的交流、借鉴与融合,是文化创新的重要途径;(3)在文化创新过程中要把握当代文化与传统文化,本民族文化与外来文化的关系,反对“守旧主义”、“封闭主义”和“民族虚无主义”、“历史虚无主义”。
一、教材分析本节内容主要讲述了社会实践在文化创新中的作用和意义,明确了社会实践是文化创新的源泉,也是文化创新的动力,文化创新的作用,既表现为不断推动社会实践的发展,又表现为不断促进民族文化的繁荣。我们要从中体会社会实践的重要性和意义。二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1) 理解文化发展的实质在于创新;理解社会实践是文化创新的源泉(2) 理解文化创新的作用;理解人民群众是社会实践的主体、文化创新的主体。(二)能力目标培养学生列举实例说明社会实践在 文化创新中的作用。情感、态度价值观目标:帮助学生充分认识建 设社会主义先进文化的意义,增强民族文化的自豪感。 (三)情感、态度与价值观目标情感、态度及价值观目标:通过学习本课题内容,初步理解文化创新的、意义、作用,做一个有“文化”的人,认识到文化创新的重要性。深刻理解建。
◇本框题小结:◇3个体现:即人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度的3个体现(1)、人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各种具体制度;(2)、人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径;(3)、人民代表大会制度是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。◇3个表现:即民主集中制确保国家权力协调高效的表现:(1)、从人民代表大会和人民的关系来看①各级人民代表受选民和原选举单位的监督,选民或选举单位有权罢免自己选举出的代表;②各级人民代表大会代表人民统一行使国家权力(2)、从人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系来看①其他国家机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责、受它监督;②在人民代表大会统一行使国家权力的前提下,其他国家机关依照法定分工依法行使各自的职权。(3)、从中央和地方的关系来看①地方必须服从中央;②在保证中央统一领导的同时,必须考虑地方特殊利益,充分发挥地方的主动性和积极性。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
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