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人教版新课标PEP小学英语四年级下册What Time Is It说课稿5篇

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案二

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案二

    From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二

    8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案

    Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案

    新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案

    【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案

    【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案

    本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案

    新人教版高中英语选修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案

    Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。

  • 新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 3 Reaching Out Across the Sea教案

    新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 3 Reaching Out Across the Sea教案

    本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.

  • 人教部编版七年级语文上册雨的四季教案

    人教部编版七年级语文上册雨的四季教案

    朗诵中关于停连的技巧停连是指在有声语言的表达过程中,为表情达意的需要所做的声音的中断和延续,是停顿和连接的统称。在朗读的多种技巧中,停连是内容丰富且变化多彩的一种。一般来说,停连的方法主要有以下四种:一是落停,即停顿时间相对较长,句尾声音顺势而落,声止气也尽。这种停顿多用于一个相对完整的意思读完之后,句读停顿多用在句号、问号、感叹号处。二是扬停,即停顿时间相对较短,停顿时声停但是气不断、意不断,停之前声音稍上扬或持平,声虽止但气未尽,停之后的声音或缓起或突起,一听便知道还有下文。这种停顿多用在一个意思还未读完而中间又需要停顿的地方。三是直连,即顺势而下,连接迅速,不露连接的痕迹。多用于内容联系紧密,持续抒发感情的地方。一般与扬停配合使用。四是曲连,即在连接处有一定空隙,但又环环相接,迂回向前。多用于既要连接,又要有所区分处。常与落停配合使用。

  • 人教部编版七年级语文上册古代诗歌四首教案

    人教部编版七年级语文上册古代诗歌四首教案

    学生在小学阶段已经学过一定数量的古代诗歌,以启发学生的形象思维为主,重在理解诗歌大意,在此基础上进行朗读和背诵,对诗歌的思想感情的体会和艺术手法的学习涉及较少。初中阶段则要求在此基础上兼顾抽象思维的培养,在进一步激发学生对古代诗歌兴趣的前提下,引导学生初步欣赏古代诗歌,培养初步赏读诗歌的能力。本课是初中阶段第一次集中学习古代诗歌,所选的四首诗歌文质兼美。学习这四首古代诗歌,不仅可以提高学生对身边自然之景的感受力,还有利于培养学生健康向上的精神品格和生活情趣。基于学生的实际能力,也考虑到保护学生学习古代诗歌时的热情,本课设计对学生欣赏诗歌没有提出过高的要求,对学习诗歌时常提到的“意象”“意境”也少有提及。设计中继承了小学阶段朗读和背诵的优良习惯,以诵读贯穿教学始终。同时,在教学中还有意识地增加了一些古代诗歌的常识,如体裁、节奏和韵律等,并极力引导学生用“知人论世”的方法对诗歌情感与内涵有相对深层次的理解,以期望学生能在现有的能力层级上,最大限度地浸润于古典作品中,受到潜移默化的熏陶感染。

  • 人教部编版七年级语文上册寓言四则教案

    人教部编版七年级语文上册寓言四则教案

    课件出示:杞国有个人担忧天会崩塌地会陷落,自己无处容身,以至于整天睡不好觉,吃不下饭。另外又有一个人为这个杞国人的担心而担心,就去开导他,说:“天,不过是积聚的气体罢了,没有一个地方没有气的。你一举一动,一呼一吸,整天都在天空里活动,怎么还担心天会塌下来呢?”那个人说:“天如果真的是积聚的气体,那日月星辰不就会掉下来吗?”开导他的人说:“日月星辰也是气积聚的东西中那些能发光的,即使掉下来,也不会有什么伤害。”那个人又说:“地陷下去怎么办?”开导他的人说:“地不过是堆积的土块罢了,填满了各个地方,没有一个地方是没有土块的,你踏步行走,整天都在地上活动,怎么还担心地会陷下去呢?”那个杞国人放心了,非常高兴;开导他的人也放心了,非常高兴。5.品赏人物,探究寓意(1)故事中的“杞人”和“晓之者”给你留下了怎样的印象?请结合课文中人物描写的语言,将你的评价批注在课文中。

  • 人教版高中语文《短新闻两篇》教案

    人教版高中语文《短新闻两篇》教案

    罗森塔尔突破了“客观报道”“零度写作”的框框,把自己和其他参观者在奥斯维辛访问时的感受当做文章的主要内容来写,传达出每一个良知者的共同心声。教师总结:细节描写是耐人寻味的。文章没有阴森恐怖的镜头,没有血腥的画面,只是重现了新闻的事实真相,但透过细节却能引发人们对生命,对人性的思考。在作者看似平静的叙述中抒发了对德国纳粹残酷暴行的沉重控诉,更表达了作者对自由、和平与祥和的向往四、拓展延伸:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》这一作品本身的价值在哪?社会价值又在哪,能不能从这两个角度思考,几人合作试写一段颁奖词?范例:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》突破新闻“零度写作”原则,着眼细节,以冷峻的视角,深沉地描述了今天的奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆。在恐怖与快乐、战争与和平、历史与现实的反差中,它召唤起人们关于灾难的记忆、关于生命的思考、关于人性的自省。它的发表充分地表现了一个新闻记者的使命感,更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心,成为新闻史不朽的名篇。

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    部编版语文九年级上册《你是人间的四月天》教案

    第三节,把“爱”比作“四月的花”和“月圆”,表现了爱的美与庄严。第四节,用“雪化后那片鹅黄”“初放芽的绿”“白莲”表现了爱的生命力和纯净。第五节,“一树一树的花开”“燕子呢喃”表现爱之深,情之切。3.诗人通过不同的感官来描写“四月”所独有的景物,试结合内容进行分析。明确:通过视觉描写:“黄昏”“星”“云烟”“花”。通过听觉描写:“笑响”“四面风”“燕子呢喃”。通过触觉描写:“风的软”“暖”。多角度展开描写,表现了诗人的“爱之深,情之切”。能引导读者调动多种感官去感受诗人心中的“爱”,给读者以感染。【教学提示】指导学生结合诗人笔下的意象进行分析。目标导学三:品读诗句,把握诗歌艺术特色探究:“新月派”的重要成员之一闻一多先生曾提出了“三美原则”,即“音乐美、绘画美、建筑美”,奠定了新格律诗派的理论基础。本诗既是新格律诗的典范,它是否表现了“三美”原则?是如何表现的?

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    人教部编版语文八年级上册短文二篇教案

    陶弘景隐居茅山时期,仍然关心社会的发展,希望社会稳定,天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持,亲提御毫,写了一封情真意切的御诏,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何恋而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山辅政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心,他先写了一首诗,后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》:“山中何所有,岭上多白云。只可自怡悦,不堪持赠君。”画的内容是:两头牛,一头散放水草之间,自由自在;一头套着金笼头,被人用牛绳牵着,用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画,领会了他的用意,就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事,无不前以咨询”,故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼

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    人教部编版语文八年级上册散文二篇教案

    师:既然活得这么痛苦,为什么罗素说是“值得”的?预设 (1)罗素胸怀广阔,勇于担当,要为解除天下百姓的苦难而活着,因此付出辛苦是值得的;(2)罗素不以苦为苦,而以苦为乐,因此痛苦的生活是值得的;(3)苦中伴随着乐,例如爱情会带来欢愉,同时征服了苦难也会产生胜利的喜悦,因此苦乐相伴的体验是值得的;(4)虽然罗素最终没能减轻人类的不幸,甚至自己也深受其害,但毕竟努力过,奋斗过,这一切都是值得的。2.思维拓展师:像罗素一样心忧天下的人还有很多,你想到了谁?课件出示:屈原:长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。杜甫:安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!范仲淹:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。阿诺德:“同情,使软弱的人觉得这个世界温柔,使坚强的人觉得这个世界高尚。”……师小结:罗素追求爱情、知识、同情心,作为中学生的我们更应该有自己的追求。我们的追求要有利于社会的发展,要符合社会的进步要求,这样,我们的追求才会更有意义。【设计意图】设计此环节,一是为了深化对本文的理解,二是让学生思维拓展延伸,联想更多与罗素类似同情人类苦难的人,培养学生正确的人生观,用榜样去影响学生。【板书设计】

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