一、导入新课常言道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”杭州最美在西湖。许多文人墨客用他们的生花妙笔描摹了西湖春夏的美。白居易说“最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤”,这是杨柳依依生机盎然的西湖;杨万里说“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”,这是明艳妖娆的西湖。那么,寒冬大雪后的西湖又是一番怎样的景象呢?这节课,就让我们一起去欣赏《湖心亭看雪》。二、教学新课目标导学一:认识作者,了解作品张岱(1597—1689),字宗子,号陶庵,山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。寓居杭州。出生仕宦世家,少为富贵公子,精于茶艺鉴赏,爱繁华,好山水,晓音乐、戏曲,明亡后不仕,入山著书以终。张岱为明末清初文学家、史学家,其最擅长散文,著有《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》等绝代文学名著。目标导学二:朗读训练,通文顺字1.初读文章,结合工具书梳理文章字词。2.朗读文章,划分文章节奏,标出节奏划分有疑难的语句。节奏划分示例
今年以来,在县委、县人民政府的正确领导下,经过各级各部门的共同努力,全县安全生产工作取得了一定成效。但就全年来看,全县安全生产形势依然严峻,安全生产工作仍然任重道远。为此,我们必须牢固树立“安全生产责任重于泰山”的思想观念,以“安全生产月”活动为动员令,通过开展主题咨询日、安全生产应急演练周、企业全员安全培训、安全隐患大整治、安全知识竞赛等活动,号召各族干部群众从现在做起,从自身做起,从本职岗位做起,不违章操作,不冒险作业,使安全成为习惯,使习惯更加安全。各乡镇、各部门也要结合实际,大力宣传安全生产法律法规及县委、县人民政府在安全生产工作中的重要部署和举措,及时报道和宣传“安全生产月”活动中的先进典型和先进经验,努力在全县上下营造出“关爱生命、关注安全”的良好社会氛围。
一、说教材《笔算不进位乘法》是在学生学会表内乘法,整十、整百数乘一位数的口算、万以内加减法的基础上进行编排的教学内容。教材根据学生已有的基础,来引领学生推导出笔算的方法,并联系实际情景,使学生深刻的体会到多位数乘一位数在现实生活中的应用。同时,本节课也为学生继续学习《笔算进位乘法》提供了算理依据和算法模型。因此,本课时的内容在本单元中占据重要的地位。结合教材分析,我确立了以下的教学目标:教学目标:使学生学会乘法竖式的书写格式,理解笔算乘法的算理,掌握笔算乘法的计算方法。过程与方法中,让学生经历多位数乘一位数(不进位)的计算过程,体验计算方法的多样化。使学生在学习活动中获得成功,体验学习数学的乐趣。教学重、难点:使学生掌握多位数乘一位数的笔算方法及乘法竖式书写格式。理解多位数乘一位数的笔算算理。
(二)十进制计数法1.新课引入.我们已经学过亿以内的数及计数单位和亿以内的数位顺序.在日常生活中还经常用到比亿大的数,例如我国人口约有12亿,世界人口有50多亿,银行存款已超过百亿等.你能从亿接着往下数吗?2.用算盘数数,认识十亿、百亿、千亿.可以在算盘上先拨上亿,边拨珠边数:10个一亿是十亿,10个十亿是一百亿,10个一百亿是一千亿.分别板书:十亿 百亿 千亿提问:你学过的个、十、百、千亿,都是用来计数的,它们叫什么?(叫计数单位.)教师指出:十亿、百亿、千亿和以前学习的个、十、百、千亿一样,都是计数单位.
1、出示第78页例3,创设开运动会买矿泉水的情景,激发学生的学习兴趣,同时也对学生提出了要求,“谁能提出一个用乘法计算的数学问题,你会编一道应用题吗”。既培养了学生的观察能力,又让学生在具体的情境提出问题,直观地感受到生活中处处有数学。2、学生看图后能正确列式:24×9=3、学生尝试计算,计算过程中遇到困难,可以同桌商量着完成.同桌互查,反馈信息。指名板演,说出计算的顺序和过程,集体订正.这题的计算完成了吗?为什么?(还得在横式的等号后填上得数和单位)。以此培养学生观察仔细,办事严谨、认真,从不敷衍了事的好作风。6、小结:从多位数的个位乘起,个位满几十就要向十位进几,十位的积要加上进上来的数,又要向百位进位.(三)巩固练习1、完成教材下面的"做一做"中的一道题。教师巡视,且及时级予个别辅导。全班完成后,指名说出每题计算的全过程,予以共同订正。
本节课的内容是课程标准人教版数学三年级上“万以内的加法和减法(二)”中加法的第二课时,是在学生掌握“个位相加满十,向十位进1”,两位数加两位数和是三位数的连续进位加法的基础上进行教学的。是学生学习笔算加法的难点。二、说教学目标根据《课标》提出的“加强估算,提倡算法多样化”的要求,本课把教学目标定位于下:1.使学生进一步理解加法计算法则,回笔算三位数的连续进位加法。2.学会结合具体情境进行估算。本节课的重点是用竖式计算以及对“哪一位上的数相加满十,就要向前一位进1”的理解,这也是本课的难点。三、说教法与学法注意以学生已有知识为起点,留给学生充裕的时间,充分体现学生自主探究的过程,在学习中让学生进行自主探索、讨论和交流。在交流中,教师适当引导,让学生充分发表意见和看法,决不能包办代替,同时在学生的独立思考和自主探究的基础上进行合作与交流在练习中注意提出估算的要求。
2、十进制计数法(1)、师提问:“同学们,我们在前几节课已经学习了到万级为止的数,但是,还有比亿更大的数存在着,(出示数位顺序表):引导学生利用已有的知识进行类推,将已学过的亿以内数位顺序表扩展到“千亿”。教师在计数器上现场贴上亿级的数位。(教师向学生说明:还有比千亿更大的数,由于不常用,暂时不学,因此在数为顺序表后面用“…”,表示后面还有其他数位。)(2)、教师提问:“那么,我们已经学习了哪些计数单位呢?”(3)、小组讨论:“每相邻的两个计数单位之间的进率是多少?”请同学们自己得出结论:每相邻的两个计数单位之间的进率都是十。最后,教师给出“十进制计数法”的名称,在黑板上板书。(三)、课堂总结1、教师:“同学们,今天我们一起学习了?”教师请同学们接下去说完整:“自然数和十进制计数法。”
教学目标:1、通过多种形式的练习,提高学生的计算速度和正确率。2、培养学生看图表的能力,初步渗透统计思想。3、培养学生学习数学的兴趣,同时培养学生的数感。教学重、难点:熟练掌握计算方法并能够进行正确的计算,能够有效的提高计算速度及正确率教学过程:一、基本练习1、口算10-38+49-1 9-88+215+38+77+55+6 3+911-19+68+86+78+6 9+82+93+102、()里应填什么数?(1)比9大2的数是(),比7多4的数是()。(2)写出得数是13的四道算式?( )、()、( )、()(3)练习9+()=13 8+()=1512-()=2()+7=14()+()=12 ()+()=19二、指导练习练习二十一第4题(1)学生看书,弄清题目的意思。问:这题是什么意思?(2)分组讨论,并派代表说一说。(3)教师板书,引导学生看统计表。指导学生看表:表的第一竖行画有皮球、毽子、跳绳;第二竖行上面写着“一班有”,下面的数就是一班有这三种体育用品的数量,即一班有7个皮球、5个毽子、4条跳绳;
学生模仿玩具兵排着整齐的队伍,挺胸抬头走路的神气样子。(2)欣赏B段,播放课件。师:正当玩具兵们玩的兴高采烈的时候,又发生什么事儿呢?学生描述B段音乐,学生表演故事情节。师:你能模仿玩具们是怎样跳舞和玩耍的吗?学生模仿其他玩具唱歌跳舞和玩耍的样子。(3)欣赏C段,播放课件。师:大家刚才玩的那么高兴,为什么突然都不见了呢?学生通过看课件回答老师的问题。师:小主人醒了,玩具们惊慌失措的逃回了玩具箱。惊慌失措是什么样子?大家能不能表演这段?随音乐表演本段。学生表演惊慌失措的样子和“逃”回玩具箱的动作。4、随音乐集体表演。老师讲述故事并及时提示大家进行完整表演。四:课堂小结。师:这节课我们听赏了这首好听的《木偶兵进行曲》,还玩了玩具兵的游戏。你开心吗?如果很开心,就让我们象玩具兵那样神气的走出教室好吗?
在我们开始实践的前一天晚上,我家早早的吃过晚饭,我就问了问爸爸妈妈我们村以前是什么样子?我家的生活又是什么样子?以前爸爸妈妈只说过我们小时候佳丽很困难,让我们珍惜现在的生活。爸爸说现在因为省事发展的需要把我们的房子给拆了,把我们村的地买了,我们才住着市委规划的三层楼房,家里什么都不缺。你们小的时候,我们村里大多数都是三角形的瓦房,房子的底层是石子,1米以上都是土砖盖的房子。少数家里是用砖头盖的一层平房。那时我们家里只有一台14寸的黑白电视,家里看每天的收入,多的话过年还能吃上肉,少的话过年都不能吃肉。家里每天的吃饭特别有规律,今天大米、明天面条、偶尔会吃一次饺子。家里也从不买菜,家里有什么就吃什么,妈妈说我们这一代人生活的算可以了,能一直上到大学,不象我们初中毕业就得在家种地,你们也不用种地了。只要专心上学就行了。听到这些心里酸酸的,这些我都不记得了!晚上一直都在想这些事情,一直到实践结束。
一次深入了解村民的生活状况,给我的感受很深。我虽然也是农民,但我们的生活和以前的生活有着天壤之别,所以我就和我统统学我们两个人深入了解可我从小生活到现在的村庄---“留庄营”。留庄营村是x市的边境的一个村庄,它属于x市红旗区的管辖范围。留庄营村因城市发展的需要,分为两给住宅区。老的住宅去有240户约1350口人,新的住宅去有160户约850口人。老区住房占地约200亩,新区住房占地约100亩。
2.激发幼儿探索的欲望,培养幼儿独立思考能力。 [活动准备] 小桌子(在泡沫板的四角钉上四颗钉子做成)、沙箱、沙子、玻璃杯、削好的铅笔、充气的气球、桌子。 [活动过程]一、玩一玩:幼儿模仿小鸡、小天鹅听音乐在沙池中做游戏。观察游戏后留下的脚印,提问:“学小鸡、小天鹅走,留下的脚印有什么不同?”1.小天鹅走时全脚掌着地,脚印是平平的。2.小鸡走时脚尖着地,留下的脚印是深深的。二、幼儿探究活动一 探究的问题:用同样的力,小桌子不同的面陷入沙土的深浅一样吗? 试一试。(1)把小桌子的桌面朝下放在沙箱的沙土中,用手指使劲按小桌子。(2)把小桌子的桌腿立在沙土中,用手指使劲按小桌子。 记一记我的实验过程。 说一说我的发现。(1)桌面朝下时,可看到桌面只稍微陷入沙土一点。(2)把桌子正放时,可看见桌腿陷入沙土很深。
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
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