本文篇幅较长,并且有一字句不易理解,因而对高一学生来说完全读懂内容有一些困难。这样的话,老师就要做好引导工作,把一些难点,或是出现词类活用比较多,局势比较特殊的句子,老师可以先给学生画出来,存疑,或是与同学们一起讨论解决。对那些不易懂的字词就引导学生联系上下文提供的语境、前后涉及的情节加以推测、判断,以培养学生依据文脉推断词义的好方法。要求学生点出重点实词、框出通假字,主要是为帮助学生积累和掌握一些文言文中常见的一词多义、异读现象、古今异义和通假现象的词语,并进一步得出规律,指导今后的文言文学习。词类活用和特殊句式在文言文翻译中难度较大,也是本文教学的两大难点。要求学生标出有活用现象的字和划出句式特殊的句子,是基于两点考虑:1、积累一定数量的第一手例句;2、引导学生加以分类,找出每类的相同特征,并抽取出来形成规律性的东西,从而上升到理性认识,使学生能由学会一个到会学多个。翻译过程中注重指导学生养成用符号法表示重点字句的好习惯,如点、框、圈、划线等符号应约定一致,便于突出翻译中的重点、难点及复习。我的提示着重归纳了实词“制”“亡”“遗”“利”等,名词活用、形容词活用、使动用法,被动句、状语后置句。
四、说教学程序(一).温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变,从而使遗传信息改变,使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变,即生物发生了变异。那么,基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断,染色体是DNA的载体,基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说,正常情况下,其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下,染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变,从而导致生物性状的改变,这就属于染色体变异。(二).把握重点、突破难点重点的把握:1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高,很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下,存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
(一)游戏导入。在这个活动的开始,老师和孩子们围坐成半圆形,这样就自然地缩短了老师和孩子们之间的距离,孩子们会觉得老师很亲近自己,为游戏情景的设置打好了情感基础。接着,老师出示莲蓬剥出莲子“这是什么呢?对,莲子。我们要在池塘里种上莲子,明年才能结出莲蓬。今天,请小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老师把这颗莲子种到池塘里,大家一起玩一个种莲子的游戏。”良好的游戏情景自然的设置好了,这也是激发孩子们参与的兴趣、集中孩子们注意力的一种很好的策略。(二)交代游戏规则及玩法。游戏规则有以下几点:1、扮泥的小朋友必须将眼睛闭起来,不能偷看,等儿歌念完后才能睁开。2、种莲子的人会在儿歌结束前将莲子放在一个小朋友的手里,并且用简短的语言来描述这个小朋友的外貌特征,请大家来猜。3、被猜出的小朋友必须重复说出自己的外貌特征。
说教材本课时的教学要点是引导学生分析失信的原因,找到解决的方法,并懂得和做到对自 己守信。数师可以按照教材内容的编排顺序进行教学,先设计讨论活动,引导学生针对具体的失信行为分析原因,井能对症下药,找出相应的解决方法,然后转向“对自己说话算数" 的内容。对此,教师可以通过数材中“张明对自己说话算数”的内容,引导学生思考并讨论 为什么要对自己守信,从而让他们认识到无论是对别人还是对自己都旻言行一致、说话算数.教师旻强调对自己说话算数主要靠自觉和白律,并让学生学习史多的守信方法,并运用在自己的守信实跋中。学情分析诚信对学生来说是老生常谈,在学校或是日程的生活中,老师、长辈总会要求孩子能做到诚实,不说谎。但实际上,很多孩子乱下保证,却常常做不到,导致失信,但在他们眼中这并不算是不诚信。因此我们需要在根本上改变他们的这一认识与看法。通过角色扮演在帮别人改正说话不算数的毛病过程中,自 纠身上存在的失信问题并改正。
1、为音乐配打击乐打击乐器是小学生喜欢的乐器。让学生在音乐课上演奏打击乐器,不但可以提高学生的学习兴趣,同时也能培养对音乐的感知力。让学生为乐曲加上打击乐器伴奏。在鼓、钹声中,学生的参与意识被激发。加强了学生对音乐的理解,增强了音乐的表现力。(五)拓展延伸 。 1、让音乐与生活沟通起来音乐本来就是从生活中创造出来的。我们在音乐教学过程中根据教学需要,实现教师、学生、教材、教具、教学环境与生活的多方面横向联系,及他们之间的相互作用和影响。 (六)、课堂小结。课堂小结:是在完成某项教学任务的终了阶段,教师富有艺术性的对所学知识和技能进行归纳、总结和升华的行为方式,它常用于课堂的结尾,所以形象地被称作"豹尾"。完善、精要的"小结",可以使课堂教学锦上添花,余味无穷,让学生达到前后浑然一体的美妙境界,以激发学生学习音乐课的热情,同时性情也受到熏陶。
3、请同学朗读歌词。4、聆听歌曲《小小少年》。5、学习附点八分音符(1)看一看歌曲中用的最多的节奏是什么呢?用笔画出来。(2)听一听老师范唱与歌曲范唱的区别,哪种唱法好?(教师把附点音符改成八分音符来唱)(3)师从连音线的图解中讲解附点八分音符时值。得出结论:附点八分音符是在八分音符的基础上,延长把八音符的一半。(4)听辨练习。6、跟琴学唱曲谱,感受歌曲的弱起节奏。7、演唱歌曲分多种形式指导学生演唱歌曲。鼓励学生用明亮略带忧虑的情绪来演唱这首歌8、在《小小少年》中小主人公遇到了不小的烦恼,他被烦恼打倒从此消沉了么?他是怎样做的?我们同学的年龄跟他相仿,也许在某一天你的烦恼也会悄悄来临,希望你能象他一样用自己的智慧和爱心将困难克服掉,勇敢的迎接生活的挑战,做一个生活的强者!
理论离不开实践,这个环节,为了让学生更好地体验歌曲的民谣风格,并且亲身践行自己的事情自己做和感受劳动的快乐,我将学生分成4个小组,随意解下自己的红领巾,放在讲台上事先准备的洗衣盆里清洗,并对歌词进行改编套入本曲中,边唱边洗,当唱到休止符时,要求他们做一个拧干水的动作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 拧水让学生感受本曲中歌词及休止符带来的劳动感。接着,让学生对自己及他人的表现进行自评与他评,最后我来评价哪组洗的最好。让学生在做中学。最后,是我本课的教学总结本课教学,我运用了柯达伊体态律动教学法、示范法、讲授法、多媒体展示法和活动创编等方法,引导学生从多角度、多方面、多层次去体验音乐情感,通过柯达伊的律动教学,触动学生的音乐连觉反应,使其有本能的音乐反应,对学生以后形成正确的音乐学习观有着积极影响。
三、创造表现:1、边唱边表演(自由结合小组),分组站成圆圈并拍手做动作演唱歌曲《拉勾勾》。2、组织游戏,不要求动作统一,提倡学生自编自演,总结哪一组表演好哪一组演唱好并评奖。四、完美结课:教师发奖总结同学们应团结友爱和每个人都应成为好朋友教学点评:在本课教学中我设计了游戏《拉勾勾、找朋友》紧密结合了本课教学内容,将音乐教学巧妙地溶合进游戏中,让学生在游戏中学习感觉理解音乐,激发学生团结友爱的情感,调动了学生学习的积极、主动性,课堂效果很好!通过创设情境和让学生画头饰等教学手段将学生融入音乐内容之中,从而更好地理解感受乐曲所表现的内容,通过本课教学,今后更应重视对学生能力的培养,如表现音乐、即兴创造等能力。让学生在理解音乐的基础上对音乐有自己的感受和评判,不限制学生对音乐的想象,充分保护学生的想象空间,使学生充分发挥想象力提高理解、感受音乐能力。
(三)、学唱歌曲本环节通过学生聆听录音范唱让学生初步接触歌曲,感受音乐形象。通过学生熟悉歌曲,模仿小青蛙的叫声,用听唱法学习歌曲,教师用电子琴纠正唱不准的地方,慢慢学会演唱歌曲,通过启发,用声音和动作处理歌曲并能声情并茂的唱歌。(四)、为歌曲加入伴奏让学生自己观察响板,探索其演奏方法,再根据图片上的图谱用打击乐器为歌曲加入伴奏。(五)、创编歌词这个环节体现本课的另外一个难点,教师用生动的语言将孩子的思维再次打开,请他们通过模仿其他小动物的声音填词歌唱,培养了学生的想象力和创造力,使课堂气氛更加的生动活泼。七、本课小结先让学生说说本节课的收获,教师再做最后的总结,教育学生要爱护动物保护动物,做动物的好朋友,渗透德育教育。最后在歌声中结束本课。
同时,新课标指出“教学应体现学科综合”的理念,我将音乐与舞蹈有机结合起来,培养了学生正确的审美观,发展了学生丰富的想象力,增强了学生的创造意识和团队精神。第四个环节:课堂小结。此环节中我会指出学生学习中的问题,进一步强调2/4拍和×××后十六音符和0××带休止的切分节奏,突破重难点。同时,我会鼓励学生去课外寻找和学习跟本课的内容相关,或节奏相同的歌曲和音乐知识。教科书已不再是唯一的课程资源,课堂也不是学生获取知识的唯一途径。音乐教学的功能绝不仅仅只体现在一堂课上,我鼓励孩子们去寻找和学习课外资源,为学生的终身发展起到了推波助澜的作用。以上所述只是我对本课的一种预设,很多环节可能还需要不断的改进,在实际教学中可能还有各种问题产生,我会根据实际情况及时引导和调整。
2、师:"今天的音乐课上老师要带大家一起来劳动(出示课题),同学们有修桌子的叮当叮当、有擦桌子的擦擦,还有扫地的刷刷(按顺序出示节奏),让我们大家一起行动起来,加入劳动的行列。用劳动的声音来读一读,看看谁读的最准确。"(学生用劳动的声音来读的节奏实际就是歌曲的节奏,用这种方式可以让学生在潜移默化中学会歌曲中的重点节奏)[课件节奏谱]1)学生分三组按顺序读,一组读修桌子节奏,一组读擦桌子节奏,一组读扫地节奏。(这样做是为了培养学生相互配合、协作的能力)2)集体连读三、歌曲学习1、感受歌曲情绪1)师:"同学们读的很准确,反应很灵敏。看得出你们在劳动时也是非常卖力的,现在老师也想为你们这些劳动的小能手鼓劲,请你们听听老师是怎样表示的?"[课件出示前两句歌词](难点)师拿响板边拍边读:嗨哟加把劲呦,嗨哟里格嗨哟呵呵师:"刚才老师怎样为小能手加油的?"学生:嗨哟······师:你们能不能
设计意图:幼儿听着音乐磁带边表演边唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的动作非常投入地表演起来,这种耳闻目染的熏陶,一下子就将幼儿身心带进音乐的殿堂,群情激动,气氛达到高潮。4、感受猎人打枪及狼中枪后的游戏规则:(1)音乐结束,猎人打枪,狼倒下。(2)猎人检查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠动了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老师问:这只袋鼠为什么被狼抓住?(猎人开枪后,还没有检查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就动了。而这只狼很狡猾,它装死,实际上它还没有死,它看见袋鼠动了,就扑过去把它捉住了)猎人随机又开枪,将大灰狼打死。老师旁白:“狼死了没有,还不知道呢?小袋鼠可千万不能动。”猎人检查完后,说“大灰狼被打死了!”老师带领小袋鼠欢呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》高高兴兴回家。5、幼儿完整玩游戏。进一步强调游戏规则。6、结束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,听歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟着妈妈高高兴兴回家。
五、教学特色(总结以上过程和策略,我认为我的教学特色是)1、面向全体学生,突出学科特点。2、创造合作互动,尊重独特体验。3、运用现代手段,实现学科整合。六、板书设计我采用了图文式板书——清晰明了,具有艺术性、启发性,将难点进行突破,形象生动,让学生一目了然。七、教学启示总之,本方案设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,致力于运用现代信息技术优化课堂教学,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养,依托音乐本身的魅力,影响学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成,培养学生主动学习、合作意识,探究精神,从目标的提出到过程的安排,学习方法的确定,乃至学习成果的呈现都让学生有更大的自主性,更多的实践性,更浓的创造性,当然,措施付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好,在此,还请各位老师和同行们提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
1、一堂课必须有一个好的导入做为前奏,来调动学习兴趣,在这一课的教学过程中导入部分我利用了北京奥运会升旗仪式的一个片段让学生感受56个民族团结在一起的美好场面。接着我用多媒体课件让学生认识了几个比较有特点的少数民族来导入本课的主课题《其多列》。2、音乐是听觉的艺术,音乐教育首先要解决的问题是要学生学会聆听,使学生养成聆听的习惯逐步拥有音乐的耳朵,是我们音乐教师不可推卸的责任,因此在学唱歌曲时我设计了以下几个环节:(1)、初听全曲。让学生在歌词和音调中感受歌曲的风格特点。(2)、再次听全曲。让学生在模仿劳动时的动作来感受歌曲的节奏特点。(3)、看课件欣赏全曲。通过对歌曲动画的欣赏,加深学生对歌曲的整体感,对学习歌词奠定基础。(4)、在学习歌词过程中,我以一个提问者的身份,并利用键盘让学生边听琴声边轻声逐步掌握歌词,
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