(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。师:老师这里有三道题哪位同学会做?1、已知路程和时间,怎样求速度?2、已知总价和数量,怎样求单价?3、已知工作总量和工作时间,怎样求工作效率?生1:速度=路程÷时间。生2:单价=总价÷数量。生3:工作效率=工作总量÷工作时间。师:同学们可真棒!这节课我们就来研究这些数量间的一些规律和特征。你们准备好了吗?生:准备好了!(板书:成正比例的量)【设计意图】引发学生学习的兴趣,唤起学生已有的只是经验,更好地进行新旧知识的结合,也有利于引导学生发现数量关系内在的规律。(二)探究新知(PPT课件出示例1)文具店有一种铅笔,销售的数量与总价的关系如下表。 数量/支12345678…总价/元3.5710.51417.52124.528…观察上表,回答下面的问题。(1)表中有哪两种量?(2)总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?(3)相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?1.探究数量与总价两个量之间的关系。师:仔细观察这张表格,它为我们提供了哪些数学信息?生:给我们提供了文具店销售彩带的数量是1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8米,总价分别是:3.5, 7,10.5,14,17.5,21,24.5,28元。师:表中有哪两种量?生:有数量和总价两种量。师:总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?生:总价是随数量的增加而增加的。师:相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?生1:=3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5生2:相对应的总价和数量的比的比值是一定的。师:总价与数量的比值表示什么?
(一)激趣导入 课件出示一些图片:师:同学们,今天老师给你们带来了一些礼物,大家想不想知道是什么?我们一起看大屏幕:你们认识这些物体吗?在生活中见到过吗?生:比萨斜塔、治安岗亭、茶叶盒、客家围屋。师:今天这节课我们重点来研究这些物体。(二)探究新知 1. 认识圆柱。师:这些物体什么形状的?它们的形状有什么共同特点?生:这些物体都是圆柱形的。师小结:这些物体的形状都是圆柱体,简称圆柱。说一说生活中有哪些圆柱形的物体。2.探究圆柱的特特征。(1)认识底面小组活动: 观察圆柱形物体,看看它是有几部分组成的,有什么特征?课件演示:圆柱的上、下两个面叫做底面,是两个完全相同的圆。 师:请同学们量一量、算一算圆柱的两个底面有什么关系?生1:两个底面的直径相等、半径相等。生2:两个底面的周长相等、面积相等。师小结:圆柱的底面是两个完全相同的圆。(2)认识侧面课件演示:圆柱周围的面叫做侧面,侧面是一个曲面。师:请同学们指一指圆柱的侧面,再用手摸一摸,有什么感觉?生:侧面是弯曲的。师:侧面是一个曲面。
出佛手园,远处有山,山中有岚,有云。岚清,云白,绸缎一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遥自在。除了爱,还有眼前这山川草木。小小人类身处自然,永不孤单。那些草木,那些动物,那些自然界中的生灵,各安其所,相处自洽。而人类,不免焦虑,屡屡焦虑,内在小宇宙紊乱,何不走到自然中,谦卑蹲下,去学习一株草、一颗露珠的宁静?
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
1、教材分析:《认识人民币》这一课是人教版第二册第五单元的内容。一年级学生年龄虽小,但对于要用钱才能买到东西的这种意识还是有的。因此,我根据教材先了解学生对人民币的认识程度,紧接着来认识面值不同的人民币的币值,通过换算人民币明白人民币单位间的十进制关系,最后进行各种人民币的兑换练习,加深学生对人民币的认识。2、教学目标:①经历在已有生活经验的基础上认识人民币的过程。②认识人民币单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角,1角=10分。③感受人民币在生活中的作用,接受爱护人民币的教育。3、教学重点:认识人民币的面值和人民币的单位元、角、分。4、教学难点:弄清楚元角分之间的关系,知道1元=10角,1角=10分。5、教具学具:带各种面值的人民币
当学生说出估算思路时,老师可以及时适当进行赏识性的表扬。与此同时,教师对各种估算方法都不急于评价,而是积极引导学生采用多种算法。在刘兼教授的访谈录中,曾经有这么一句话:在提倡算法多样性的同时,老师要不要提出一种最好的解法呢?所谓最好的方法,要和学生的个性结合起来,没有适合全体学生的方法。每个学生的学习方式、思维方式都是独特的,我们要尊重学生自己的选择,不能以一个或一批学生的思维准则来规定全体学生必须采用的所谓最好的方法。因此,教学中我是这样引导学生的:你喜欢用哪一种方法?并说说你喜欢的理由。这样不仅尊重了学生个性的思维方法,还培养了学生的个性发展。探究新知后,我安排有层次性的练习,让学生在练习中巩固估算方法,培养估算意识,增强估算信心。(三)、巩固提高1、基本练习“学以致用”,学习新知识后的练习是学生内化知识的主要环节,也是学生巩固估算方法的环节。
一、说教材该内容是人教版小学数学四年级第八册第四单元的最后一个内容,是在学生已经掌握了把整万、整亿数改写成用万或亿作单位的数的基础上进行教学的。通过本节课的学习,要使学生能通过独立思考、合作交流,掌握把大数目改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的方法,为以后能准确、恰当地运用数目描述生活现象打下良好的基础。根据本课的内容和学生已有的知识和心理特征,我制订如下教学目标:1、掌握把较大数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的方法,并能根据要求保留一定的小数位数。2、经历将一个数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的数的过程,体验数据记法的多样性。3、感受数学知识的应用性。理解和掌握把较大的数改写成用“万”或“亿”作单位的小数的方法是本课的教学重点。位数不够用0补足是本节课的难点。
1.揭示课题那么,这个运算定律是否对分数加法也适用呢?现在我们就来研究这个问题。板书课题:整数加法运算定律推广到分数加法。2.研究运算定律对分数加法的适用性出示式题:提问:上面每组算式的左右两边有什么关系?得数是否相等?先指名学生练习,算出得数后,再引导学生观察。提问:这两组试题有何共同之处?组织学生开展小组讨论,共同概括总结出他们的共同点,得出规律性的认识,从而使学生体会到整数加法运算定律,对分数加法同样适用。通过讨论明确:加法的交换律、结合律中的数,既包括了整数,又包括了小数和分数。【设计意图】通过具体的实践活动,直观感知了加法运算定律同样也适用于分数加法。这种通过自己实践得来的东西,学生理解得更透,掌握得更牢。
一、说教材(一)教材简析《假分数化成整数或带分数》是小学数学五年级(下册)第六单元中的内容。本节内容安排了两个例题。这部分内容是在学生掌握了假分数的意义后,进一步学习把假分数化成整数或带分数,有利于以后进行分数计算打下坚实的基础。(二)教学目标根据教材编排特点,我确定以下教学目标:1、知道带分数是假分数,是整数与真分数合成的数。2、会把假分数化成整数或带分数。3、使学生经历假分数化成整数或带分数的探索过程,进一步发展数感。4、培养良好的学习习惯,树立学好数学的信心。(三)教学重、难点会把假分数化成整数或带分数。二、说教法、学法通过这一环节的教学,把假分数化成整数或带分数时,先要让学生根据假分数的含义进行思考。在这个基础上,再启发学生根据分数与除法的关系计算出结果,并把用不同方法求得的结果进行比较,认识到每种方法都是有道理的。
4.教学比例的各部分名称这部分的教学,我采用了阅读自学法。实施素质教育,使学生由“学会”变“会学”,这里我注重培养学生的自学能力,师生的双边关系亦实现从扶到放的转变。在学生自学课本时,老师写出比例的两种形式,引导学生注意内项和外项的位置。5.教学比例的基本性质观察80:2=200:5中的两个内项的积与两个外项的积的关系,引导学生把两个外项与两个内项分别相乘,比较结果,然后引导他们回答:2:3 = 0.4:0.6。两个内项的积与两个外项的积有什么关系?再让学生归纳出比例的基本性质,探讨写分数形式,归纳“交叉相乘”积相等。小结:比例的基本性质可以检验组成的比例对不对?并提问:4:9=5:10成立吗?比例的基本性质是本课的第二个重点。为了突出重点,我引导学生通过计算几个比例式的内项积和外项积,也从特殊到一般的推理方式,引导学生发现规律,总结概括性质。同时也渗透了实践第一的观点。
教法、学法分析我通过阅读教材、教参和新课标,分析学生学习状况,认为对这一教学内容理解起来比较容易。所以,在教学时我准备采取以下策略:1、放手让学生自主解决问题,尝试计算例7的1、2题。再通过学生口述计算过程,教师设问、强调重点使学生掌握本节课知识。2、通过学生反复叙述算理,培养学生口头表达能力,并使他们自主探索“被除数中间或末尾没有0,商中间或末尾有0”这一知识形成的过程。教学目标1、在熟练掌握一位数笔算除法法则的基础上,会正确计算商中间或末尾有0的除法的另一种情况。2、能熟练地进行商中间有零和末尾有零的除法,形成一定的笔算技能。3、能结合具体情境估算三位数除以一位数的商,增强估算的意识和能力。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
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