本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
流程: 一、引出儿歌 1、Warm up: 歌曲< To market> 2、(教师出示儿歌背景图片)T: I bring a picturetoday. What do you see? (鼓励幼儿大胆说说图片上的内容。) C:I see a happy pig./ I see a market./ Isee a house and a sleepy pig. 二、理解学习儿歌 1、T:What happened to these little pigs?Let’s listen to the rhyme together! (播放CD)欣赏儿歌第一遍 T:What did you get from the rhyme?
会唱:< Baaing, baaing,peeper shee gt; Teaching tool:Some cards、tape Teaching Procedures Teacher Student 1st.Warm up First: cheek name. Second: Sing the song with children about what we have learned last le on<hello, hello. Dozer Doggie>. Children should act and sing the song. Your can act what you want to act.
活动目标: 1、感受歌曲节奏特点,喜欢和老师小朋友一起用英文演唱,游戏。 2、结合图片实物了解歌曲中人物的职业。 活动准备: 1,图片:医生、护士、警察、司机、厨师 2,玩具:听诊器、注射器、枪、方向盘、锅铲 玩具箱 3,已掌握一些职业的名称 活动过程: 1、师生问候,引出主题,并复习以前掌握的人物职业名称。 T:Hello, boys and girls. C:Hello, Jane. T:Your are my good friends.but I have lots of friends. Gue ! Who are they? (逐一出示图片,引出新单词——fireman.) T: what’s her/his job? C: she/he is a doctor /nurse/policeman/cooker/driver.
3、愉快积极参与有关英语游戏,体验英语活动的乐趣。 活动准备:一个神秘箱、一个果篮 一条毛毛虫 各种毛毛虫食物的头饰及图片 根据故事情节制作的Flash课件 根据故事情节制作的图谱 活动过程:1、猜一猜 (1) 将部分毛毛虫的食物及毛毛虫放在神秘箱里,让幼儿摸其中一样, 然后猜一猜摸到的是什么,然后拿出来验证猜测结果。教师首先示范, 用动作提示幼儿操作。 Look, it’s a secret box .What’s in it ? I will feel one kind of, will feel what it is?幼儿摸到毛毛虫,教师说 the caterpillar can-------(用动作引导幼儿说creep)。 (2 ) T: a le is sweet, do you want to eat ? s: Yes。T:caterpillar is sweet ,do youwant to eat? T: a le pinea le banana orange peach and pear are all sweet,we like eating them,and the caterpillar also likes eating them . what did thecaterpillar eat ? let’s see.
[疑难探究]风度、优雅与教养有怎样的关系?在社会交往中,一个人的谈吐是否得体,举止是否有度,怎样打扮才合适,综合决定一个人是否有风度,这也是教养的具体体现。有些人错误地认为优雅风度就是矫揉造作、忸怩作态和附庸风雅,作者认为这是因为这些人并没有理解风度和优雅的真正内涵——那就是“不应该妨碍他人的生活,要让大家都有良好的自我感觉”,在许多场合要注重礼仪,行为得当,“动作举止、衣装服饰、走路的步态,一切都要有分寸,力求优雅”。优雅的本质是“社会共享的”,而不仅仅是“徒有其表的举止”。作者认为,“敬重社会,珍惜大自然,甚至珍惜动物,珍惜花草树木,珍惜当地的美丽风光,珍惜你居住地的历史,等等”,以敬重的态度对待他人、环境,再加以得体的言行举止和随机应变的智慧,一个人就能够成为有风度而又优雅的人。简而言之,风度和优雅的底色就是教养,是心灵世界真善美的折射。文章就此展开的论述层层推进,解释了风度和优雅源于教养,教养的核心就是敬重、珍惜和爱,做有教养的人应是我们追求的目标。总之,教养修之于内,风度形之于外。
《谈创造性思维》是一篇自读课文,浅显易懂,这不仅是因为作者写作思路清晰,还在于作者巧妙运用了举例论证的写法。作者为了证明知识与创造力之间的关系,举了谷登堡将葡萄压榨机和硬币打制器组合起来发明了印刷机和排版术的事例,还举了罗兰·布歇内尔发明交互式的乒乓球电子游戏的事例,具体而又确凿地阐明了事理。但两者有所侧重,前者侧重于“活用知识的态度和意识”,后者侧重于“尝试”,这为我们写作议论文提供了典型的写作方向:举例,既要注重事件的典型性,也要重视事件的差异性,使论证更有说服力。[疑难探究]课文说:“区分一个人是否拥有创造力,主要根据之一是,拥有创造力的人留意自己细小的想法。”为什么这样说?从社会发展史上可以看出,伟人们的天才的创造,往往是从细小的想法开始的:牛顿创立万有引力学说,是从苹果落地的小想法开始的;瓦特发明蒸汽机,是从水壶里的水开了,水汽顶着壶盖的小想法开始的;法国大数学家庞加莱,说他关于数学的发明,大半是从“无意中得出来的细小的想法”开始的。
小说精心设计,以“我”回忆往事的视角来叙述,其他人物的态度和行动,都是从“我”的眼里看到的;对其他人物的感受和评述,也都是从“我”的角度表达的。这样写既有利于拉开适当的距离,为小说主题的展开留下空间,同时也有利于安排情节的曲折变化,避免多余的解释说明。【设计意图】内容决定形式,形式服务内容。在逐层深入理解课文时,穿插对写作技巧的讲解与点拨,要求学生在朗读中细细品味,有助于学生深入学习与运用。四、拓展,悟人生1.拓展阅读课外阅读《项链》。2.发散思维有一首歌里唱道:“有钱没钱,回家过年。”假如你是若瑟夫,当你走到于勒面前时,你会对他说些什么呢?【设计意图】学以致用,启迪人生智慧,形成正确的人生观、价值观。结束语:金钱扭曲了人性,撕裂了亲情。观照生活,思索人生,我们会发现亲情带来的温暖远胜于金钱,让我们一起说——让人间充满爱!
(3)对未来前途的恐惧:漫漫放鸭路,何处是尽头?对前途的迷茫和惶恐。学会深度解读题目,能帮助学生更好地理解人物形象、情感脉络以及文章主旨。引导学生结合生活体验加深对“孤独”的理解,对于学生的思维深度开发有好处,同时对于作文诗意化拟题也大有裨益。三、拓展,走出孤独有些孤独,其实是我们成长过程中的一些无法回避的元素。我们要成长,就不能不与这些孤独结伴而行。——曹文轩1.思考问题从哪些地方可以看出杜小康走出孤独,走向成熟了呢?旁批:暖色的结尾,充满希望。课件出示:他惊喜地跑过去捡起,然后朝窝棚大叫:“蛋!爸!鸭蛋!鸭下蛋了!”杜雍和从儿子手中接过还有点儿温热的蛋,嘴里不住地说:“下蛋了,下蛋了……”预设:风雨过后是彩虹,孤独痛苦是成长的催化剂。暗示主人公走向成熟。这叫喊声里满是成长的自豪和骄傲。
3.归纳主旨本文通过描写范进参加乡试中了举人一事,运用夸张的手法刻画了他为科举考试喜极而疯的形象,用岳丈在范进中举前后的极其鲜明的肢体动作和言语表情,以及中举后邻居对他的前呼后拥和乡绅赠屋等行为,刻画了一个趋炎附势、热衷仕途、好官名利禄的封建知识分子形象,并且谴责了世态炎凉的可耻的社会风气,对当时的社会及其阴暗面进行了辛辣的讽刺。【设计意图】本板块研读品析了文本中的若干次要人物,引导学生理解次要人物的作用,体会本文侧面烘托的写法,揭示社会环境,点明范进悲剧的必然性,进一步挖掘本文的主旨,使学生理解文本深刻的现实意义。结束语:范进,一个让人啼笑皆非的人物,他卑微可怜,热衷科举,丑态百出。文章塑造这个下层知识分子的典型形象,深刻揭露并辛辣地讽刺了封建科举制度,揭露了封建科举制度的腐朽及其对读书人的腐蚀和毒害。如今,科举制度早已被废除,我们有着公平的人才选拔方式,希望同学们可以珍惜每一个机会,好好努力,实现自己的理想抱负。【板书设计】
教师:我们可以从诗歌运用“悲怆的诗句”去“反映热切的感情”角度去分析。教师指正:作为抒情的艺术,诗歌作品需要不断地强化自己的感情,以便能久久地拨动读者的心弦。这首诗中回荡着忧郁的调子,郁积着深深的忧伤。“为什么我的眼里常含泪水?/因为我对这土地爱得深沉…… ”句中交织着忧郁、悲怆之情,这种抒情基调是诗人敏感的心灵对民族苦难现实和人民悲苦生活的回应,是感情极度热切的反映。教师:我们可以从诗歌运用“强烈的对比”去“映射执着的爱”的角度去分析。教师指正:“假如我是一只鸟”全诗以这样一个出人意料的假设开头,使读者不禁发出疑问:“鸟”的形象和诗人所要歌颂的“土地”有着什么样的联系呢?这是诗人在开头留给我们的悬念。当读者为诗人不断歌唱的顽强生命力所吸引、折服时,诗篇却陡然来了一个大的转折——“我死了”,用身躯使土地肥沃,于是生前和死后形成了强烈的对比,而在这强烈的对比中一以贯之的是“鸟”对土地的执着的爱,这真是生于斯、歌于斯、葬于斯,至死不渝!至此开头的悬念也就解开了。
1.发散思维诸葛亮出山后为刘备鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已,勤勉一生,做了许多大事。关于诸葛亮的故事,你还知道多少呢?请列举出来。预设:火烧博望坡、火烧新野、舌战群儒、智激周瑜、七星坛借东风、巧布八阵图、空城计、挥泪斩马谡、七擒孟获、六出祁山、星落五丈原……2.拓展阅读布置学生课后阅读《三国演义》中相关回目(第四十、四十三、四十四、四十九、八十四、九十、九十六、一百零三回等)。【设计意图】《三国演义》中关于诸葛亮的章节很多,这样拓展,一是让已经读完《三国演义》的学生积极展示他的所读所知,二是有效激发还未读完《三国演义》这部书的同学的阅读兴趣。结束语:虽然“古今多少事,都付笑谈中”,但请同学们记住刘备对人才的尊重。尤其在日新月异的当下,创新和发展,都离不开人才,可以毫不夸张地说,得人才者得制高点,得人才者得持续发展,得人才者得最终胜利!
预设:在月色和清风中,我的影子开始起舞,恍惚中似乎天堂就在我的眼前。影子随着月光转过那雕梁画栋,穿过阁楼的阻拦。何人在此处失眠?何人在此处低吟?或许我不该怨恨这让我想起离愁的月色。月色有什么错?错的只是我。世上不会有永远,有团聚就有分离。人的悲喜离别就是一场自古以来的痛苦,就像月也有圆缺的苦恼。完美从来都不属于人间。远方的人啊,希望你的生活永远美好,大家虽远隔千里,也能共享这美好皎洁的月光。【设计意图】仅仅停留在理解、体悟上,学生难以感同身受。若动动笔头,用自己的话来表述,学生会更懂词意更解词心,可能会有更多感悟。五、唱月留香课外学唱《但愿人长久》、《思乡曲》(霍勇)等歌曲,积累名家咏月的名句,拓宽视野,加深体验。【设计意图】在比较中学诗词,在歌唱中学诗词,唇齿留香。余音绕梁,三日不绝。结束语:“天若有情天亦老,月如无恨月长圆。”我们在生活中也会有各种各样的遗憾。面对生活中的风雨坎坷,请读一读苏轼的词吧,愿我们的心灵永远澄澈明净,愿我们的人生更加豁达从容!
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