4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
(1)读整行诗。 (2)根据学生提出的问题理解“疑”的意思(怀疑、好像); “霜”(老师哈气在眼镜片上,并解释这是雾水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季节形成在地面附近:如房顶、草叶、地面等,堆起来是白色。) (3)说说这两行诗的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在诗人的床前,好象是铺在地上的白白的霜) (4)朗读,引导。 诗人这样描写,给了你一种什么样的感觉?(冷清) 师描述:今晚,银白色的月光洒在地上,像铺了一层冰冷的霜一样。环境如此冷清,再加上诗人远离亲人的孤独,就更感到冷清了。
一、介绍福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南乐”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一种历史悠久的民间音乐。它与古代的歌舞音乐、词曲音乐、戏曲音乐有着密切的关系。在长期的发展过程中,这些音乐融合了当地的民间音乐,逐步地形成了这个乐种。主要流行于福建及台湾地区。二、欣赏《赤兔嘶风》1、欣赏并思考音乐情绪及风格特征和主要演奏乐器。2、介绍作品的相关资料。3、学唱典型旋律并分析其艺术形象。4、再听,加深对作品的理解。三、了解乐器多媒体播放《赤兔嘶风》的演奏片段,了解乐曲的演奏形式是洞管。介绍它所使用的乐器:洞箫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。
教学目标:1、通过学习歌曲《赤兔嘶风》,让学生初步了福建欢快、热情、豪放的特点。2、启发学生用自然、优美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律节奏美。3、让学生知道古曲是我国的艺术瑰宝,培养学生喜欢古曲,热爱祖国的思想感情。这节课我们聆听了《赤兔嘶风》,还欣赏了各种马的姿态,感受到了马这一动物的魅力,在鼓励同学们爱护动物、保护动物的同时。了解到福建南音具有音调古朴、节奏鲜明的特点。以后有机会我们也到福建去,真正体验一下福建的民俗风情,进一步地了解这些美丽的音乐。
一、导入新课师:同学们,我们唱过很多歌曲也听过很多音乐,大家能说说有哪些乐曲是表现动物的?师:那同学们大家知道有哪个曲子是表现马的吗?(学生讨论回答)师:很好,就是《赤兔嘶风》,接下来,我们先来欣赏马奔跑的图片。师:同学们看了马奔跑的图片有什么感受吗?二、教学新课1、讲述《八骏马》,及其演奏乐器与形式。 “八骏”为周穆王之良马。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的许多艺术家都曾用这一题材进行创作。福建南曲中有名为《八骏马》的著名乐曲。《八骏马》为循环体结构,整理后的乐曲还具有变奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南乐”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一种历史悠久的民间音乐。它与古代的歌舞音乐、词曲音乐、戏曲音乐有着密切的关系。在长期的发展过程中,这些音乐融合了当地的民间音乐,逐步地形成了这个乐种。南曲包括了“指”、“谱”、“曲”三大部分。“指”是一种套曲;“谱”是有标题的器乐套曲;“曲”是有唱词的散曲,只唱不说。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞箫为主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子为主的叫做“品管”。
欣赏音乐1、欣赏音乐作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、协奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音乐如何描绘秋景,体会其抒情性,在教学中享受音乐审美的愉悦。2、引导学生说出描绘秋景、对秋天的感受及与之相关的社会活动的主题词。如“金色”“收获”“红叶”“谷穗”“登高”“旷远”“赏荷”“狩猎”“载歌载舞”“凋零”“萧瑟”等。3、介绍维瓦尔第与《四季——秋》。出示三个乐章的主题片段谱例并播放乐曲,请学生伴随音乐朗读每个乐章前的附诗。启发学生讨论乐曲表现了哪些生活场景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩猎、枪声、犬吠、野兽的恐惧、奔跑、死亡等)。4、请同学思考并举出其他描绘大自然和生活场景的音乐作品的例子,调动学生个人的音乐经验,引发其对于音乐具有描绘性功能的认识和兴趣。
一、聆听《洞庭鱼米乡》 (1)导入 师:让我们来听听湘赣地区的民间乐曲,看看这里的音乐给我们什么感受? (2)初听乐曲 师:歌曲给你什么感觉?有什么特点? (3)复听乐曲 师:再来听听歌曲,说说这首歌曲的音乐特色是怎样的?(3)分段欣赏全曲分为三段,第一段是料阔高亢的慢板山歌,仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌,开阔优美,富于诗意。第二段是流动活跃的中板号子,好像置身于捕鱼船队之中,朝气蓬勃,富于生活气息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌声渐渐隐去,既描绘了白帆远影的湖山景色,又抒发了湖区人民热爱家乡的纯朴感情。(5)演唱主题音乐
导入:用表现秋天的图片引入课堂。师:同学们,一年之中分别有春夏秋冬四个季节。有人说春天是播种的季节,也是充满希望的季节,有人说夏天是美丽的季节。各种花儿竞相开放:姹紫嫣红,芳香醉人。像世人不断的展现他们的美丽,秋是成熟的季节,是收获的季节,是硕果累累的季节,而冬季呢,是一个银装素裹的世界,好像整个世界都显得特别的安静。每个季节都有它的特点,那么同学们都喜欢哪个季节呢?生:……师:好,每个人都有自己喜欢的季节,能说说你们喜欢的理由吗?生:回答师:好,老师这里呢有一些图片,同学们看一下他表现的是哪个季节,都描写了一个什么样的场景?(展示图片)生:秋天的景色。师:接下来我们看看外国人是怎么赞美秋季的?请同学们欣赏一首由意大利作曲家维瓦尔第写作的《四季》里的《秋》,听听他是怎么表现秋季的美景的?师:写在每个乐章开头的小诗,概括了每个乐章的内容和意境。同学们在欣赏的时候结合书上每个乐章前的附诗感受一下乐曲都表现了哪些生活场景?(播放乐曲)师:第一乐章快板,表现农民们载歌载舞、喜庆丰收的场面,第二乐章是小提琴奏出歌唱性的旋律,描绘秋天的美景。第三乐章描写秋日狩猎的情景。
知识拓展①作曲家白诚仁白诚仁是活跃在上世纪五十年代至八十年代的中国民族作曲家。今天五十岁以上的中国观众大都熟悉他的作品《挑担茶叶上北京》,四十岁以上的观众则对那首《洞庭鱼米乡》耳熟能详,三十岁左右的观众忘不了《小背篓》轻快的旋律。几十年来,白诚仁先生脚踏三湘大地,留下一个一个脚印,走过一个一个山寨,记下一个一个音符,为中国民族音乐宝库奉献出一首首脍炙人口的好作品。 ②洞庭湖洞庭湖,为我国第二大淡水湖,位于湖南省北部,长江荆江河段以南,面积2820平方千米。洞庭湖南纳湘、资、沅、澧四水汇入,北由东面的岳阳城陵矶注入长江,号称“八百里洞庭”。洞庭湖据传为“神仙洞府”的意思,可见其风光之绮丽迷人。洞庭湖浩瀚迂回,山峦突兀,其最大的特点便是湖外有湖,湖中有山,渔帆点点,芦叶青青,水天一色。
教学过程:1、组织上课师生互相问好,开始上课。2、情景导入介绍洞庭湖,来引起同学对《洞庭鱼米乡》的兴趣。3、听赏《.洞庭鱼米乡》(1)介绍创作的时代背景:《洞庭鱼米乡》写于1959年,在1956年的夏天,作者第一次到洞庭湖区深入生活,正值根治水患之后的合作化高潮之际,黑黝黝的土地,金灿灿的谷穗,天水相连的湖面,扬帆捕鱼的船队,丰富的水产,农民舒畅的心,欢笑的脸,一切都是那样的生机勃勃,真是个鱼米之乡。作者在这里学习了湘中、湘西农民的高腔山歌唱法。(2)学生欣赏思考:A、音乐风味几个乐段?B、你是根据什么来分的?C、每一段音乐让你联想到什么场景?(3)学生回答
一、导入引导学生观看电影中的歌舞片段。导入对印度音乐文化的介绍。二、新课学习1. 印度的歌舞。教师:从影片中我们感受到印度的歌、乐、舞融合得非常紧密。所以,我们先来了解一下印度的歌舞。(1)介绍印度的舞蹈分为:古典舞、民族舞和流行歌舞。而以宝莱坞为代表的印度电影音乐,多为流行歌舞的范畴。而印度最具代表性的舞蹈当属古典舞。(2)观察印度古典舞的九种面部表情。请学生尝试分辨出哪一个是“爱”的表情。学生选择后(答案为左上第一幅图),教师小结:由于文化的不同,不同国家的人们对包括表情在内的许多事物会有不同的含义与理解。(3)请学生随录像(最好由教师亲自示范录像中: “身体健康、万事如意!”这一句),请学生模仿手语,传达相互的问候。
教学过程:一、组织教学:师生问好。(同学们今天的状态真精神,希望你们表现的也会同样精彩。)二、导入:师:同学们,你们知道我们国家的邻国有哪些吗?今天老师给大家带来了一首我们邻国的歌曲。(学生讨论回答。)师:今天老师给大家带来了一首俄罗斯的歌曲,让老师带大家听一听。师:你们听出了这首乐曲时什么形式的吗? 师:这是一首合唱的歌曲。三、新课教学: (一)聆听歌曲: 师:同学们,我们一同来听,这首歌曲描绘了什么样的印象? 生:在我们眼前描绘了一幅风雪在飘扬的美丽画卷。师:在这首乐曲结构上大家有什么发现呢?(学生讨论回答) 师:小结,进行评价。 师:让我们再次聆听,同学们可以仔细聆听这首歌曲的表演特色?
一、导入:1、进行简短的自我介绍。2、播放乐曲片段,让学生谈谈这首乐曲的旋律特点是什么样的以及听完后的感受。教师总结:这首曲子的旋律在逐渐强,而且两种音乐情绪交替其中。提问:“我们把音乐美分为哪几个基本范畴?” 学生可答:“音乐美可以分为优美、壮美、崇高美、欢乐美、悲剧美、喜剧美等六个基本范畴。”二、欣赏作品:1、仔细聆听《卡林卡》的片段。 提出问题:演奏形式是什么?2、介绍《卡林卡》的创作背景。卡林卡(俄语:Калинка;英语:Kalinka),俄罗斯著名民间歌曲,以其合唱形式最为著名。“卡林卡”的俄文意思是“雪球花”,用来形容姑娘之美丽。所以歌曲内容无非是谈情说爱,而且此曲的旋律比歌词更简单,但却是了不起的创作,原因就是其独特的合唱形式。
教学重点:1、让学生能够加入歌词演唱歌曲。2、对歌曲的情绪进行把握,了解歌曲的音乐情绪。教学难点:歌曲中的切分节奏。教材分析:《卡林卡》,英文名《Kalinka》)是一首著名的俄罗斯民歌,是黑海一带广为流传的为婚礼舞蹈伴唱的歌曲,因此这首歌既有舒缓的歌唱旋律,也有欢快热烈的跳舞节奏,富有浓郁的哥萨克风格。在俄罗斯的民间诗歌和歌曲中,雪球花通常被用来比喻美丽的女性,雪球花和马林花则是姑娘和小伙子爱情的象征。因为“雪球花”的俄文是“卡林卡”,所以这首《雪球花》也叫做《卡林卡》。这首歌曲热烈欢快,充分表现了小伙子对爱情的渴望。
故事介绍:在中国西晋时期,青年学子梁山伯辞家攻读,途遇女扮男装的学子祝英台,两人一见如故,志趣相投,遂于草桥结拜为兄弟,后同到书院就读。在书院两人朝夕相处,感情日深。三年后,英台返家,山伯十八里相送,二人依依惜别。山伯经师母指点,带上英台留下的蝴蝶玉扇坠到祝家求婚遭拒绝,回家后悲愤交加,一病不起,不治身亡。英台闻山伯为己而死,悲痛欲绝。不久,马家前来迎娶,英台被迫含愤上轿。行至山伯墓前,英台执意下轿,哭拜亡灵,此时雷鸣电闪,坟墓爆裂,英台翩然跃入坟中,墓复合拢,风停雨霁,彩虹高悬,梁祝化为蝴蝶,在人间翩翩飞舞。今天,我们就要来学习这首优美的歌曲《化蝶》。