(设计意图:因为圆中有关的点、线、角及其他图形位置关系的复杂,学生往往因对已知条件的分析不够全面,忽视某个条件,某种特殊情况,导致漏解。采用小组讨论交流的方式进行要及时进行小组评价。)(3) 议一议( 如图,OA、OB、OC都是圆O的半径∠AOB=2∠BOC, 求证:∠ACB=2∠BAC。)(设计意图:通过练习,使学生能灵活运用圆周角定理进行几何题的证明,规范步骤,提高利用定理解决问题的能力。)(三)说小结首先,通过学生小组交流,谈一谈你有什么收获。(提示学生从三方面入手:1、学到了知识;2、掌握了哪些数学方法;3、体会到了哪些数学思想。)然后,教师引导小组间评价。使学生对本节内容有一个更系统、深刻的认识,实现从感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。(四)、板书设计为了集中浓缩和概括本课的教学内容,使教学重点醒目、突出、合理有序,以便学生对本课知识点有了完整清晰的印象。我只选择了本节课的两个知识点作为板书。
6、问题的检验学生提出的问题和老师拓展的问题在解答过程中,学生能否真正领会,或领会的程度如何?这就需要检验才能了解。检验的方式很多,可以通过交流、调查、反思、随堂检测等方式进行。我主要采用随堂检测的方式,把事先准备好的自测题发给学生,或利用多媒体投影来进行当堂检测。检测题目不宜过多,可随学生的课堂表现而有所增减,同时,把拓展性的问题作为思考题留给学生课外探索。如,这节课我是选择了《同步作业》中的几个具有代表性的问题来完成检验的。安排这一环节的意图:通过把教学内容以问题的形式列出来,用于检验学生对知识点的掌握和教师教学效果的了解,帮助教师及时掌控课堂教学情况,调整教学思路和教学进度。7、我的收获和疑惑课程结束时,让学生谈谈自己的收获以及还有哪些问题没能搞明白。安排这一环节的意图:这一环节可以促使学生对本节课的内容进行主动的、深层次的的回顾与反思,从而加深学生对所学知识的整理、记忆与理解,同时也便于老师对课堂教学效果的及时掌握和调整以后的教学思路。
设计意图这一组习题的设计,让每位学生都参与,通过学生的主动参与,让每一位学生有“用武之地”,深刻体会本节课的重要内容和思想方法,体验学习数学的乐趣,增强学习数学的愿望与信心。4.回顾反思,拓展延伸(教师活动)引导学生进行课堂小结,给出下列提纲,并就学生回答进行点评。(1)通过本节课的学习,你学会了哪些判断直线与圆位置关系的方法?(2)本节课你还有哪些问题?(学生活动)学生发言,互相补充。(教师活动)布置作业(1)书面作业:P70练习8.4.41、2题(2)实践调查:寻找圆与直线的关系在生活中的应用。设计意图通过让学生课本上的作业设置,基于本节课内容和学生的实际,对课后的书面作业分为三个层次,分别安排了基础巩固题、理解题和拓展探究题。使学生完成基本学习任务的同时,在知识拓展时起激学生探究的热情,让每一个不同层次的学生都可以获得成功的喜悦。
通过与学生讲解切线长定义,让学生在参与、合作中有一个猜想,再进一步提出更有挑战性的问题,能否用数学的方法加以证明。问题的解决,使学生既能解决新的问题,同时应用到全等、切线的性质等知识,同时三条辅助线中,两条运用切线性质添加、一条构造全等。证明后用较规范的语言归纳并不断完善。(3) 应用新知加深理解通过前面的学习学生们已经对切线长定理有了较深刻的了解。为了加深学生对定理的认识并培养学生的应用意识学习例1、例2。例1让学生自己独立完成,加深对切线长定理的理解,老师进行点评,对于例2,由师生共同分析完成,交进行示范板书。(4) 巩固与提高此训练题分为二个层次,目的在于巩固新学的定理,并将所学的定理应用到旧的知识体系中,使学生的知识体系得到补充和完善。(5) 归纳与小结通过小结,使知识成为系统帮助学生全面理解,掌握所学的知识。
5、课本练习:P129引导学生运用随机数表来模拟试验过程并给予解答。问题2:有四个阄,其中两个分别代表两件奖品,四个人按顺序依次抓阄来决定这两件奖品的归属,先抓的人中奖率一定大吗?教法:可组织学生用试验的方法来说明问题,对于试验的结果是有说服力的,很容易使学生相信摸奖的次序对中奖的概率没有影响。问题3:彩民甲研究了近几期这种体育彩票的中奖号码,发现数字06和08出现的次数最多,他认为,06和08是“幸运号码”,因此,他在所买的每一注彩票中都选上了06和08。你认为他这样做有道理吗?教法说明:要让学生看到试验方法对试验结果的影响:1、 因为开奖用的36个球是均匀的、无差别的,所以每个号码被选为中奖号码的可能性是一样的,不存在“幸运号码”。
教学过程我主要分为六部分:一、新课引入,二、探究新知 ,三、巩固新知,四、感悟收获,五、布置作业,六、板书设计 (一)、新课引入教师提问:一个直角三角形中,一个锐角正弦、余弦、正切值是怎么定义的? sinA如图在 Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°。(1)a、b、c三者之间的关系是 ,∠A+∠B= 。 (2)sinA=sinB= , cosB= ,tanB= 。 (3)若A=30°,则B(4)sinA和cosB有什么关系?____________________;【设计意图】回顾上节课所学的内容,便于后面教学的开展。 (二)、探究新知活动一、探索特殊角的三角函数,并填写课本表格[问题] 1、观察一副三角尺,其中有几个锐角?它们分别等于多少度? [问题] 2、sin30°等于多少呢?你是怎样得到的?与同伴交流. [问题] 3、cos30°等于多少?tan30°呢? [问题] 4、我们求出了30°角的三个三角函数值,还有两个特殊角——45°、60°,它们的三角函数值分别是多少?你是如何得到的? 1、特殊角的三角函数值表:
本节课的设计是以教学大纲和教材为依据,遵循因材施教的原则,坚持以学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主观能动性。教学过程中,注重学生探究能力的培养。还课堂给学生,让学生去亲身体验知识的产生过程,拓展学生的创造性思维。同时,注意加强对学生的启发和引导,鼓励培养学生们大胆猜想,小心求证的科学研究的思想。本节课采用教具辅助教学,旨在呈现更直观的形象,提高学生的积极性和主动性,并提高课堂效率。2、学法研究“赠人以鱼,不如授人以渔”,最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识,首先教师应创造一种环境,引导学生从已知的、熟悉的知识入手,让学生自己在某一种环境下不知不觉中运用旧知识的钥匙去打开新知识的大门,进入新知识的领域,从不同角度去分析、解决新问题,通过基础练习、提高练习和拓展练习发掘不同层次学生的不同能力,从而达到发展学生思维能力和自学能力的目的,发掘学生的创新精神。
第一道例题提示学生把地基看成一个几何图形,即正六边形,逐步引导学生完成例题的解答。例题1:有一个亭子它的地基是半径为4米的正六边形,求地基的周长和面积(精确到0.1平方米)。第二道例题,我让学生独立完成,我在下面巡视,个别辅导,同时我将关注不同层次学生对本节知识的理解、掌握程度,及时调整教学。最后,引导学生总结这一类问题的求解方法。这两道例题旨在将实际问题转化成数学问题,将多边形化归成三角形来解决,体现了化归思想的应用。(七)、课堂小结(1)学完这节课你有哪些收获?(八)布置作业:我针对学生素质的差异设计了有层次的训练题,留给学生课后自主探究,这样即使学生掌握基础知识,又使学有佘力的学生有所提高,从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。
当然,在讨论的过程中,对个别学生要及时点拨利用相似三角形对应边的关系来求AD,至于S与x的关系式自然是水到渠成了。接着让同学们以小组为单位,派出代表展示自己的讨论成果。然后我进一步抛出重点问题3)这里S与x是一种什么函数关系?当x 取何值时,S的值最大?最大值是多少?这个例题和刚才的做一做非常相似。那么要求矩形的面积 就必须知道矩形的长和宽,通过学生的思考、讨论、大家都明白了S与x的关系一定是二次函数,要求面积的最大值,也就是求二次函数的最大值,这样就将实际问题转化为数学问题了.简单的小组交流过后,同学们争先恐后表达自己的观点:有的小组利用的是配方法,有的小组直接利用二次函数的顶点坐标求出了最大面积。 ,我及时的鼓励学生:大家真的很棒,老师为你们骄傲,请再接再厉。
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8.3 两条直线的位置关系(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 平面内两条既不重合又不平行的直线肯定相交.如何求交点的坐标呢? 图8-12 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 *动脑思考 探索新知 如图8-12所示,两条相交直线的交点,既在上,又在上.所以的坐标是两条直线的方程的公共解.因此解两条直线的方程所组成的方程组,就可以得到两条直线交点的坐标. 观察图8-13,直线、相交于点P,如果不研究终边相同的角,共形成四个正角,分别为、、、,其中与,与为对顶角,而且. 图8-13 我们把两条直线相交所成的最小正角叫做这两条直线的夹角,记作. 规定,当两条直线平行或重合时,两条直线的夹角为零角,因此,两条直线夹角的取值范围为. 显然,在图8-13中,(或)是直线、的夹角,即. 当直线与直线的夹角为直角时称直线与直线垂直,记做.观察图8-14,显然,平行于轴的直线与平行于轴的直线垂直,即斜率为零的直线与斜率不存在的直线垂直. 图8-14 讲解 说明 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
【教学目标】1. 理解数列的通项公式的意义,能根据通项公式写出数列的任意一项,以及根据其前几项写出它的一个通项公式.2. 了解数列的递推公式,会根据数列的递推公式写出前几项.3.培养学生积极参与、大胆探索的精神,培养学生的观察、分析、归纳的能力.教学重点 数列的通项公式及其应用.教学难点 根据数列的前几项写出满足条件的数列的一个通项公式.教学方法 本节课主要采用例题解决法.通过列举实例,进一步研究数列的项与序号之间的关系.通过三类题目,使学生深刻理解数列通项公式的意义,为以后学习等差数列与等比数列打下基础.【教学过程】 环节教学内容师生互动设计意图导 入⒈数列的定义 按一定次序排列的一列数叫做数列. 注意:(1)数列中的数是按一定次序排列的; (2)同一个数在数列中可以重复出现. 2. 数列的一般形式 数列a1,a2,a3,…,an,…,可记作{ an }. 3. 数列的通项公式: 如果数列{ an }的第n项an与n之间的关系可以用一个公式来表示,那么这个公式就叫做这个数列的通项公式. 教师引导学生复习. 为学生进一步理解通项公式,应用通项公式解决实际问题做好准备.
授课 日期 班级16高造价 课题: §6.3等比数列 教学目的要求: 1.理解等比数列的概念,能根据定义判断或证明一个数列是等比数列;2.探索并掌握等比数列的通项公式; 3.掌握等比数列前 n 项和公式及推导过程,能用公式求相关参数; 教学重点、难点:运用等比数列的通项公式求相关参数 授课方法: 任务驱动法 小组合作学习法 教学参考及教具(含多媒体教学设备): 《单招教学大纲》 授课执行情况及分析: 板书设计或授课提纲 §6.3等比数列 1.等比数列的概念 (学生板书区) 2. 等比数列的通项公式 3.等比数列的求和公式
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。