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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
上海市2017年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。东谷者，古谓之天门溪水， 余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。
人教版高中历史必修3西方人文主义思想的起源说课稿
苏格拉底把装有毒酒的杯子举到胸口，平静地说：“分手的时候到了，我将死，你们活下来，是谁的选择好，只有天知道。”说毕，一口喝干了毒酒。（2） 苏格拉底临死前对一个叫克力同的人说了这样一番话。克力同，我告诉你，这几天一直有一个神的声音在我心中晓喻我，他说：“苏格拉底，还是听我们的建议吧，我们是你的卫士。不要考虑你的子女、生命或其他东西胜过考虑什么是公正。……事实上你就要离开这里了。当你去死的时候，你是个牺牲品，但不是我们所犯错误的牺牲品，而是你同胞所犯错误的牺牲品。但你若用这种可耻的方法逃避，以错还错，以恶报恶，践踏你自己和我们订立的协议合约，那么你伤害了你最不应该伤害的，包括你自己、你的朋友、你的国家，还有我们。到那时，你活着面对我们的愤怒，你死后我们的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不会热情欢迎你；因为它们知道你试图尽力摧毁我们。别接受克力同的建议，听我们的劝告吧。”
xx市畜牧水产事务中心2023年乡村振兴工作上半年总结
（一）畜禽方面：1、xx市一季度出栏生猪20.02万头，存栏36.76万头，能繁母猪3.45万头，同比增长分别为29.24%、12.04%、0.88%。2、2023年3月3日至8日，畜水中心组织人员对全市畜禽养殖场进行抽查，共抽查畜禽养殖场59个，其中生猪养殖场52个，家禽养殖场5个，消纳池2个，发现问题4个并给出整改建议，已移交到益阳市生态环境局（xx分局）处理。同时下发《关于开展畜禽养殖污染防治巡查工作的通知》，要求各镇、街道、中心建立畜禽养殖污染防治巡查长效机制，定期组织人员对辖区内的畜禽养殖场进行巡查，发现问题及时整改。3、完成动物春节疫苗接种。集中免疫猪O型口蹄疫苗30万毫升，牛羊口蹄疫疫苗。0.4万毫升，高致病性禽流感疫苗140万毫升。4、我市是农业部环洞庭湖禽流感监测县和家畜血吸虫的纵向观测点，配合采集和监测禽流感样品380份，监测家畜粪样104份。5、兽医实验升级改造已经完成，共投入资金120万元，我市已具备非洲猪瘟、禽流感病原检测能力。
xx乡民政办、残联2023年上半年工作总结及下一步工作计划
一、民政工作总结（一）低保、特困工作今年是低保、特困审核确认权下放的第一年，为完善社救服务机制，提高社会救助效率和效能，实现审核去人和监督管理职能的有效分离，切实兜住兜牢兜好民生保障底线，我乡于2023年3月份成立了xx乡城乡低保及特困人员审核确认权限下放工作领导小组。加强相关经办人员的培训工作，细化经办流程，并于6月开始对全乡在册低保、特困人员进行复审，目前正在收集材料初步审核当中。（二）2023年上半年救助资金发放情况1、城乡低保工作：1—6月份我乡共发放农村低保资金xxxxxxx元，城镇低保资金xxxxx元，新增农村低保x户，x人，退保x户，x人，有x户、x人正在申请待办中，截至6月底，我乡农村低保对象总数为xxx户，xxx人，城镇低保对象总数为x户，x人。2、农村五保供养工作：1—6月份我乡共发放农村五保供养资金xxxxxx元，其中集中五保供养资金xxxxx元，分散五保供养资金xxxxx元。五保低收入居家养老金xxxx元，五保失能半失能补贴xxxxx元。死亡等原因退保x人，截至6月底全乡共有农村五保供养对象xx人，其中散养xx人，集中供养x人。3、孤儿工作：1－6月共发放孤儿生活费补贴xxxxx元，目前全乡在册孤儿x人。4、临时救助工作：1月、3月各有x人申报县级临时救助，6月x人申报乡级临时救助。5、精减退职工作：截止6月底全乡在册精简退职人员xx人，1－6月共发放精简退职人员生活费xxxxx元。6、高龄津贴发放：第一季度我乡共申报新增高龄老年人补贴xx人，死亡高龄老年人xx人，发放高龄老年人补贴xxxxx元，截至第一季度，我乡共有高龄老年人xxx人，其中80－89周岁xxx人，90－99周岁xx人，100周岁x人。7、两残补贴发放工作：目前我乡共有xxx名重度残疾人享受重度残疾人护理补贴，1－6月全乡共发放xxxxxx元；有xxx名低保家庭残疾人享受困难残疾人生活补贴，1－6月全乡共发放xxxxx元。
管委会2024年乡村振兴上半年工作总结及下一步打算
2.帮扶举措不多、帮扶力度不够。对有懒惰行为和“等、靠、要”思想的对象，批评不够，反向制约措施有限，加之因重度残疾、重大疾病、年老体弱致贫占60%以上，进一步加大了帮扶干部的工作难度。三、下一步工作打算1.夯实产业基础。坚持“长短互补”的原则，结合我委实际，找准产业发展出路，通过财政扶持、村级招商引资、发展村级合作社、盘活闲置资产资源等形式，大力扶持脱贫户发展见效快的短期种、养业，或收益稳定的固定资产投资项目，全力打造“一村一产”，推动村集体经济发展，进而有效解决群众就业，稳定脱贫户经济来源。2.精准对接帮扶。一是对有劳动能力的，坚持开发式帮扶方针，强化产业帮扶、就业等帮扶，促进稳定增收。二是对内生动力不足的，持续开展扶志扶智，及时挖掘推广身边先进典型，加大宣传力度，引导脱贫群众发挥自身主体作用，树立正确的创业观念和就业理念。
人音版小学音乐三年级下册小小羊儿要回家说课稿
（设计意图：给学生创设了一个愉快轻松的真情空间。这一环节给了学生大胆表达自己的感受，从各自不同的角度来感悟，培养了审美能力，使其积极性、自觉性、主动性得到了充分体现，活跃了课堂气氛，收到事半功倍的效果。至此，课堂推向高潮。最后，再次播放歌曲《小小羊儿要回家》，让孩子们把歌声带出教室，奔向属于他们的天地。五、教学说明各位老师、说话说：教学有法，但无定法，贵在得法。在本课教学设计中，我精心组织开放而有活力的课堂教学，尊重学生独特的情感与创造体验，始终贯穿“学生是学习和发展的主体”这一教育理念。采用多元化的教学手段，融音乐、表演为一体，发挥学生的创造能力，通过唱、听等丰富学生的情感体验，使学生的音乐审美素养得到全面提高，创设一个自由民主，宽松和谐，愉快互动的真情空间。突出学生活动、教师引导、共同探讨、总结求精的教学风格，使艺术课堂焕发勃勃生机。教学研究永无止境，我相信，没有最好，只有更好！
人音版小学音乐二年级下册草原就是我的家说课稿
1、通过师生问好律动，端正坐姿，投入课堂。(利用自然的节奏律动形式集中学生注意，引导学生在有节奏的模仿动作中自然的进入音乐学习)2、听音乐，猜歌名。通过聆听有关草原歌曲并说出歌曲名称，练习低年级学生的聆听、听辨音乐的能力，提高了学习兴趣，同时引出美丽的大草原。3、认识草原：通过讨论、看图片让学生初步认识了解大草原及蒙古族，引出课题)。4、结合课本与课件图片，说说美丽的大草原上有些什么?讨论小结：蓝蓝的天-、白白的云-、青青草地、牛羊多、骏马奔驰、雄鹰飞、还有善良的蒙古人。(这一环节以学生为主体，采用了看图片，师生讨论的学习方式，让学生在积极主动的去认识了解草原，最后通过有节奏的朗读明确小结了讨论内容，引导学生更好的认识草原，感受草原的美丽，培养学生的节奏感)
人音版小学音乐二年级下册单簧管波尔卡说课稿
在活动中只要不影响同伴，幼儿可以用各种动作，随着音乐旋律释放表演激情，而教师始终饱含热情，不断发现孩子的闪光点，并给予鼓励，让幼儿获得成功感。5、活动延伸：（1）与同伴手拉手一起随音乐跳圆圈舞。（2）邀请客人老师一起参与活动。这一环节的设计是将幼儿参与活动的积极性推向高潮，把自己对音乐的感受全部释放出来，再加上客人老师的参与使活动达到高潮，在烘托课堂气氛的基础上，达到了一个大家共同分享活动快乐的目的。6、听音乐走出活动室。六、感悟与反思：俗话说："教无定法，贵在得法"一堂好的音乐欣赏课应该体现"教学生活化的"教育理念。我想，好的音乐欣赏应该是一种艺术享受，我会在以后的教学实践中，在新的教育理念的熏陶下，和孩子们一起探索，一起成长！本次活动有不当的地方，望各位老师给与批评指正，我的说课到此结束，谢谢！
人音版小学音乐二年级下册新疆是个好地方说课稿
在学生热烈的讨论中，理解歌词，感悟新疆。并随机出示课件（课题 新疆是个好地方以及天山、伊犁河、吐鲁番、果子沟的图片）教师及时小结“在新疆这片美丽的土地上，大自然也创作出了它的杰作，用它那神奇的力量，为新疆人民开辟了一处圣地——天山。天山是新疆最大的一条山脉,峰顶白雪皑皑。它是新疆的象征。”在引领学生有感情的朗读歌词时，重点指导学生“乃”字要读轻声才好听。学生按节奏读第二段歌词，教师告诉提醒学生注意一字多音的地方要读正确，如“伊犁河”“果子沟的”等。再次，教师有感情地范唱。教师用语言调动学生的积极性，如“大家读的真有感情，我都忍不住要唱起来了，大家想听吗？如果你觉得老师唱的好听就请拍手为我伴奏吧！”“老师唱的好听吗？相信你们比老师唱的更好听，想不想跟我比一比啊？”
人音版小学音乐二年级下册共产儿童团团歌说课稿
A全曲分几段，你觉得一共有多少句？二段四句（二年级学生才刚开始接触乐理，先用简浅的段，句关系分析音乐，待四年级再介绍曲式结构）B比较13。125和13125老师：哪个更能够表达出儿童昂扬的精神风貌？学生：第一个教师：为什么呢？第一个和第二个的区别在于哪个地方？学生：点引出附点在音乐中起到的作用Ｃ比较教师以钢琴演奏抒情风格和进行曲风格的《共产儿童团歌》，哪个版本更激动教师：为什么进行曲风格的比较激动，两个版本的区别在于哪里？学生：快，慢教师：歌曲的风格除了考音符的形式（附点音符）表现以外，还有速度，速度可以该改变歌曲的风格。Ｄ换形式演唱以对答的形式演唱歌曲，加深印象（三）拓展最后，老师希望你们能够发挥自己的创意，为这首激动的《共产儿童团歌》加入动作或者是选择任意的乐器来配乐伴奏。
人音版小学音乐二年级下册金孔雀轻轻跳说课稿
４、大胆尝试，用柔和优美的声音演唱歌曲。在熟悉节奏旋律后，解决了难点的基础上，学生对歌曲的学习已是轻松自如了。在此过程中，我采用多种形式让学生练习唱歌：齐唱、分组唱、分男女生唱、个别演唱等多种演唱形式，充分发挥学生的演唱才能。５、成立简易乐队。在唱好了歌的基础上，激发学生用一些简易乐器为歌曲伴奏，利用铃鼓、磁铃为歌曲伴奏。老师用铃鼓示范，磁铃主要用在打击长音处。学生分组练习用铃鼓和磁铃为歌曲伴奏。这样，既培养学生的节奏感，也使他们有一定的成就感。６、创编活动：美的旋律、美的歌词更需要美的舞姿。为了激发学生学舞的兴趣，老师随音乐表演一段，然后重点把傣族的几个基本动作给学生示范一次：孔雀鹤立、孔雀开屏、傣族舞语汇，鼓励学生三五个一组，互相启迪、创作，老师指导、观察，请一些创编的好的同学在前边来表演，音乐再次响起，让每一个学生都动起来，各尽其能、各得其乐、各有所获。整节课都让学生处于愉悦之中。
