五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
3.法律制度走向健全关于法律制度走向健全的历史条件,可指导学生阅读教材相关段落,教师适当补充说明,得出结论:提出法制建设方针并着手平反冤假错案,这是恢复和加强民主法制建设的重要举措。为全面开展法制建设准备了政治基础。关于法制建设方针的提出,可由教师补充材料,使学生理解加强法制建设的必要性,如:邓小平会见意大利记者奥琳埃娜?法拉奇(1980年8月)“奥:我看不出怎样才能避免或防止再发生诸如“文化大革命”这样可怕的事情。”“邓:这要从制度方面解决问题。我们过去的一些制度,实际上受了封建主义的影响,包括个人迷信、家长制或家长作风,甚至包括干部职务终身制。我们现在正在研究避免重复这种现象,准备从改革制度着手。我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史,缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义的民主制度和社会主义法制。只有这样,才能解决问题。”
一、 教学目标 (一)知识与能力通过了解多极化趋势和对世界的影响、欧盟的形成和扩展、日本成为经济大国的过程和原因、中国和第三世界的崛起等基本史实,培养学生综合探究和归纳知识的能力(二)过程与方法以合作学习的“创设情境—目标显示—自学尝试—合作学习—成果汇报—总结评价”模式为主线,以学生自主探究活动为主体,以教师点拨为主导,以培养学生学习的兴趣和能力为中心,来优化课堂教学。教师创设重大国际事件的情境,让学生亲自探索各个主要国家对朝鲜战争和伊拉克战争立场和态度的决策,培养学生解读历史信息能力,并能够根据自身的实际情况和外部环境,正确应对重大事件。 (三)情感态度与价值观提高学生对二战后美苏两极以外的各种政治经济力量增长的认识,初步理解世界多极化趋势的形成及影响,树立世界走向多极化是不可阻挡的历史潮流的价值判断标准。
⑤强调对外关系的灵活性。戈尔巴乔夫指出在对外政策中要采取多种办法选择不同的策略路线达到既定目标。在外交谈判中不要为自己制造死胡同,也不要给对方制造死胡同,要善于迎合伙伴,寻求接触点。在这种思想指导下,苏共采取的对外战略是以军控为中心的缓和战略,具体政策是继续与美国就裁军、消减核武器、限制地区冲突等问题进行谈判,缓解苏美关系;对西欧争取建立“全欧大厦”;对东欧实行纠偏、不干涉政策;对中国改善关系,实现关系正常化;调整与第三世界国家关系,解决阿富汗、柬埔寨等问题。 3、影响:①经济改革措施仓促上马,缺少宏观决策和相应的配套措施;加上戈尔巴乔夫没有放弃苏联的传统做法,继续优先发展重工业,致使改革未达到预期的效果,苏联经济持续下滑②经济体制改革受挫后,把改革的重点转向政治领域,最终导致国内局势的失控和苏联的解体。
1、知识与能力:(1)了解欧洲联盟的形成过程,剖析欧洲国家的一体化由经济实体向政治实体转变的原因和实质;(2)了解北美自由贸易区的形成过程,由北美自由贸易区的形成原因分析世界经济全球化与经济区域集团化之间的关系和影响。(3)了解亚太经济合作组织的形成过程,明确其特点及出现此特点的原因。掌握中国在加入该组织后所发挥的作用,并由此引申出中国在经济区域集团化过程中所发挥的作用。2、过程与方法:(1)通过学生对三大经济区域集团形成过程和特点的比较,锻炼学生把具体的历史现象与整体的社会背景联系的能力,培养学生建立起全面的历史观。(2)通过对经济区域集团化趋势的出现和它与经济全球化之间关系的分析,培养学生辨证的看问题,透过现象分析本质的能力。
●活动与探究从葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰的兴衰历程,从英国的强盛历程,我们从中可获得什么启示?启示:积极发展本国的工商业;实现制度创新;抓住机遇,及时更新观念;建立能保障自身经济顺利发展的国防力量,尤其是海军力量;积极发展海外贸易,实行对外开放……★本课小结16世纪后期荷兰积极向海外殖民扩张,在17世纪建立了世界范围内的殖民帝国;17世纪开始,英国也积极向海外殖民扩张,并与荷兰、法国进行了激烈的争夺,到18世纪中期,英国成为世界上最大的殖民国家,最终确立了世界殖民霸权;新航路开辟后,伴随着殖民扩张,人类的商业活动开始在全球范围内开展,人类的经济活动由于世界市场的出现而第一次被广泛地联系在一起,而西欧国家对殖民地财富、资源、劳动力的暴力掠夺,是欧洲发展和兴旺的重要条件,也是亚、非、拉美灾难的根源。
教师活动:总结讲评。1、对决策者:有助于决策者充分发扬民主,了解民情,反映民意,集中民智,珍惜民力。有助于决策者把人民的根本利益作为决策的出发点和立足点,增强决策的科学性,避免片面性。2、对公民:有利于促进公民对决策的理解,提高落实决策的自觉性,推动决策的实施。有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心,锻炼参与决策的能力,增强关心公共生活的政治责任感。教师活动:请同学们看教材第22页课堂探究,讨论如果你来组织这一听证会,应该邀请哪些人参加?如何设置会议程序?学生活动:阅读课本,思考讨论。教师点评:(略)(三)课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了公民参与民主决策的方式和重要意义,通过学习,要自觉树立决策参与意识,不断提高参与决策的能力。 ★课余作业比较民主决策的不同方式
3、城镇人口的比重大幅度提高,工农差别、城乡差别、地区差别扩大的趋势逐步扭转请同学们阅读下面材料,结合刚才列举的实例,思考它说明什么问题?2000年我国农村小康总体实现程度在93%左右,城乡收入差距在3:1以上。1999年西部地区小康实现程度为84.18%,中部和东部地区为93.18%、97.86%,人均GDP最高的上海市突破4000美元,最低的贵州省只有300多美元。4、社会保障体系比较健全,社会就业比较充分,家庭财产普遍提高,人民过上更加富足的生活教师活动:请同学们阅读教材102页虚框内材料,思考所提问题学生活动:积极思考,讨论发言。教师总结:说明我国的社会保障体系逐步完善,但是城镇居民保障水平较高,农村社会保障水平还比较低。这与我国的国情是不相适应的,因此,本世纪初20年,要不断健全、完善社会保障体系,集中力量发展经济,降低失业率,提高城乡居民文化教育娱乐等消费比例,让人民的吃穿住行达到更高水平的小康。三、小康社会的建设特点和要求
(3)外资经济 教师活动:外资经济是指外国投资者和港澳台投资者根据我国法律法规,在我国大陆设立的独资企业以及中外合资企业、中外合作企业中的外商投资部分。他有利于引进外资和先进技术,学习境外先进管理经验,有利于扩大就业、扩大出口,增加财政收入。 提醒学生注意中外合资企业、中外合作企业中的外商投资部分,不是指中外合资企业、中外合作企业全部资产。并简略介绍中外合资企业与中外合作企业的区别。(4)非公有制经济的地位 是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。教师点拨:请同学们注意比较,非公有制经济的地位与前面集体经济的地位有什么不同?学生活动:积极思考,回答问题教师点拨:集体经济的地位,是社会主义公有制经济的重要组成部分。社会主义公有制经济与社会主义市场经济这两个说法是不同的。(简单了解即可)4、为什么坚持以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展
二、适合我国国情的根本政治制度1、人民代表大会制度的主要内容国家的一切权力属于人民;人民在普选的基础上选举代表,组成各级人民代表大会作为国家权力机关;由国家权力机关产生其他国家机关,依法行使各自的职权;实行民主集中制的组织和活动原则等。2、为什么说人民代表大会制度是适合我国国情的根本政治制度(1)人民代表大会制度是由人民民主专政的社会主义国家性质决定的,是建立其他国家管理制度的基础,是中国社会主义民主政治最鲜明的特点。(2)人民代表大会制度以人民当家作主为宗旨,真正保证了人民群众参加国家管理,充分体现了人民的意志和利益。(3)实践证明,我国人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体,是中国人民奋斗的成果和历史的选择,是适合我国国情的政治制度。(4)建设社会主义民主政治,最重要的是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,决不照搬西方的政治制度模式。
三、坚持人民民主专政教师活动:请同学们阅读教材P7页,思考下列问题:为什么要坚持人民民主专政?现阶段如何坚持人民民主专政?学生活动:阅读课本,找出问题。1、坚持人民民主专政的重要性(1)坚持人民民主专政是四项基本原则之一,是我国的立国之本。(2)坚持人民民主专政是现代化建设的政治保证。坚持人民民主,才能调动人民现代化建设的积极性;坚持对敌对势力的专政,才能保障人民民主,维护国家安定。2、坚持人民民主专政的新的时代内容突出经济建设服务职能;为改革开放和现代化建设创造良好国内外环境;重视法制建设,依法治国;发展人民民主,加强民主制度建设。(三)课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的国家性质的有关知识,懂得我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,其本质是人民当家作主,我国的人民民主具有广泛性和真实性,是真正的大多数人的统治,必须坚持人民民主专政。
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