Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
四.设计反思我在设计本课时,希望通过情境的创设充分再现历史,并利用多媒体辅助教学,破重点、化难点,让学生主动参与到学习过程中,从而突破狭小的教室空间,让学生真正做到感知历史,立足现实,展望未来。自主,交流、合作、探究是课程改革中着力倡导的新型学习方式。课堂教学中如何开展小组合作的探究学习存在着很多困难,首先是课堂教学时间有限,如何体现面向全体,给每个学生以机会?再次,历史问题的讨论只能依托于史料才能使讨论不沦为空谈,课堂上通过网络提供大量的史料(文字、图片或其他),势必不能有充分时间让学生阅读分析。如何解决这些问题呢?措施一:要形成较固定的历史学习合作小组。选定一位同学担任组长,负责协调措施二:要设置有利于学生探究的问题情境措施三:要把课堂教学与课外学习结合起来。在课前就印发相关的材料,或引导学生去查阅相关的资料,让学生有个充分的阅读、思考、交流的时间,是保证课堂上小组交流能成功实现的一个前提
第11段很短,只点出了这是“在妇女身上搞不育试验的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否则他会羞红了脸的”,这是为什么?那肯定是一个极为肮脏,极为残酷的地方。据资料记载:当时的希特勒制定一项令所有被征服或占领国家的民族充当奴隶并且逐渐消亡的隐密性种族灭绝计划——高效率、大规模的强制绝育。为此,数以百计的纳粹医生、教授、专家甚至护士,在行政管理专家的通力合作下,相继提出了几十种绝育方法,十余种实施方案,并且在奥斯维辛、拉芬斯布吕克、布亨瓦尔特、达豪等十多个大型集中营内对数以万计的犹太、吉普赛囚犯、因从事抵抗运动而被捕的政治犯和男女战俘进行了残酷的手术试验,造成他们大量死亡或者终身残疾、终身不育。这样残酷的毫无人性的手段,任谁也不愿看到。
一、说教材《别了,不列颠尼亚》是编排在人教版《普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文1(必修)》第四单元的课文,是精读课文《短新闻两篇》中的一篇,另一篇是《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》。这一单元的学习内容是新闻和报告文学,还有两篇作品分别是中国报告文学三大里程碑之一的《包身工》和记录中国航天事业辉煌发展的《飞向太空的航程》。在当今信息大爆炸的时代,如何快速获得信息,如何在新闻中解读事件的真相,感悟生活的内涵成为语文教学的又一重大任务。因此这一单元的编入便更多地具有了时代意义,体现了语文学科与日常生活的密切关系。不仅如此,新闻特写和报告文学的选入,拓宽了学生对新闻类文章的了解,体现语文学科的工具性作用。在选文的过程中,新教材同时注重语文学科的人文性,四篇作品不仅传递着新鲜、真实的信息,同时更张显人文性的厚度,他们以饱满的情感,纵横的历史经验。
二、说学生本届高一学生经过了三年初中课改,在心理上,他们渴望表现的欲望和自主探究的欲望比较强烈,对有兴趣的知识表现出高度地热情,并具有一定的团结协作能力,但还是应该正视一个并不乐观的现实——在写作方面,学生知识还停留在简单的记叙及表达方式综合运用上,至于巧妙构思、谋篇布局很是空白。即便已经经过高中一个学期的学习,但还是有大部分学生依然基础较为薄弱,甚至出现不知从何下笔的现象。三、说教法与学法“老师搭台,学生唱戏”1、教法:本课将安排两课时(一课时学习一课时练笔),采用 PPT 多媒体课件教学,尝试用角色扮演法、图片展示法和多媒体教学等方法,教学中应该重视学生的参与性和探究性。2、学法:学生应该充分利用多角度创设的学习情境来激发自身学习的兴趣和热情,分组讨论,小组互助等形式让学生积极自主参与、进行问题探究学习。理论依据:建构主义理论“学生是学习的中心”的阐释,教师应该做学生主动建构意义的帮助者、促进者。
当代社会生活的变化比以往任何时代都要快。语言尤其是词汇记录了这些发展变化,因而也涌现了大量的新词新语。据统计,近几年每年大约要出现1000个左右的新词新语,而字典、词典的多次修订、增补就反映了这种情况。但相对来说,也有一些流行语又逐渐受到冷遇,甚至退隐。为了更好的对新词新语与流行文化作一番检视与探究,那让我们考察一下它们是怎么产生的吧?老师先给同学们列举四种途径:大屏幕3。同学们能再举出以上途径的一些例子吗?老师列举(4)其实不只这些,那还有哪些途径呢?找同学说并举例。说的非常好,请同学们看老师的例子,总结(5)。从新词新语的产生途径可以看出,这些鲜活得像画一样的新词就是这个时代跳动的血小板,它涉及当代社会的重大事件、现象与时弊,以及人们日常生活的各个层面如人生意义、生活方式、爱情、友情、就业、消费、时尚等,时代性强,传播面广,反映着当代社会时局与人们文化心态的变化。
在学习语文经验交流会上,季老师举着我的《采花酿蜜集》,对大家说:“人日积月累辛勤采撷,终于酿出了知识的琼浆。大家都应这样,争做知识的富户啊!”老师有点激动,低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼镜突然滑了下来,正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老师也笑了。就这样,我的写作有了进步,好几篇作文登上了班级《学作园地》。从此,我爱上了语文,更深深地爱上了季老师。高中升学考前那个星期天的夜晚,季老师旧病复发,累倒了。半夜,老师们把他送进了公社卫生院。第二天,同学们都悄悄去卫生院看望。我去的时候,季老师正在挂滴流。可是,下午季老师又出现在讲台上,他脸色憔悴,声音沙哑……我手捧《采花酿蜜集》走近季老师,思绪的溪水从远方流了回来。“季老师”,我把本子捧给老师,深情地叫了声。季老师接过本子,仔细翻阅着,脸上露出了笑容,像是闻到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“进步不小呀!”季老师说着,又在本子扉页上题了
1)他们在初中的生物学学习中已具备了一定的关于光合作用的基础知识,也做过“绿叶在光下制造淀粉”这个实验。2)他们具备物质转变和能量变化等相关的化学知识。3)在前面的《降低化学反应活化能的酶》一节的学习中已经学习过简单的对照实验和相关的实验设计原则,使本节课最后的实验设计得以顺利进行。4)他们具有一定的 分析问题的能力,实施问题探究教学是可行的。三、教法和学法根据上述对教材和学生的分析,本节采用以下教法和学法:1)实验法:以实验说明结论。生物学的教学就是实验的教学过程,实验的展示形式有学生分组实验、老师示范实验、动画和图片演示实验等,让实验现象说明问题,而不是直接让学生记住结论。2)问题探究教学发:以问题引发兴趣。整个教学过程要设置好问题,层层展开,层层递进,让新知识与旧知识融为一个整体,让学生在步步上升中攀登到知识的顶峰。3)比较学习法,同时采用多媒体辅助教学,解决光合作用抽象的过程。
(一)储蓄存款1、储蓄存款的含义:讲解时让学生明白几个要点----谁在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么凭证?为什么存?并强调居民存款必须是合法拥有的,而且是有偿的。明确含义之后通过案例引导学生思考,人们都到哪些地方存款?学生活动:可以存入农业银行、建设银行、中国银行、工商银行信用合作社,邮政储蓄等;2、通过学生回答,我国的主要储蓄机构是各商业银行,并引导学生思考人们为什么将钱存入储蓄机构?储蓄的目的是什么?(可获得利息)从而引出3、利息含义及其计算公式,并熟悉利息计算公式4、提出问题:储蓄种类----定期,活期,让学生对比两种储蓄的异同并填表格。(二)我国的商业银行首先展示一组银行图标引导学生思考,哪些银行属于商业银行,从而引出第一个小问题----商业银行的含义。讲解定义,让学生抓住商业银行的业务和经营目标。
(2)多媒体展示:消费者们反映iPhone4的500万像素太不给力,3,5英寸的屏幕太小,促使苹果公司给新一代iPhone装上了一颗800万像素的摄像头4,0英寸的屏幕等,发展到最新的一代iPhone6plus已经达到5.5英寸。师:新一代iphone更新的驱动力是什么呢?其实新产品的升级对于苹果公司来说经费投入不小但是不经过升级换代产品就不能满足消费者的新的消费要求,所以消费者的反应客观上促进了iphone的升级换代——消费对生产的调整与升级起着导向作用(3)多媒体展示:随着网购迅猛的发展,快递、仓储业务等也出现爆发式增长。这一现象说明了什么?(举例:iPhone在全球市场的火热,“壳”文化产业第一个进入人们的视线,随着时间的发展,外壳的产业飞速蓬勃的发展着)结论:一个新的消费热点的出现往往能带动一个或多个产业的出现和成长。消费所形成的新的需求对生产的调整和升级起着导向作用,需求的数量和质量调节供给的数量和质量。
四、教学过程:(一)、课题引入:教师创设问题情景(创设情景:使用多媒体模拟一些比较有趣、与生活实践比较有关的事,并提出问题。)激发学生的探究欲望,引导学生提出接下去要研究的问题。(二)、新课教学:1、针对上面提出的问题,安排学生分组讨论,让学生通合作学习探索有关的知识,并进一步引出下面要解决的问题。2、组织学生进行新问题的探究学习,设计上最好是有对比性、通过多媒体的辅助,由学生分析比较,归纳总结出知识的结构。(三)、实施反馈:1、设计相关习题达到对学过的知识的检测和巩固;2、课堂反馈,迁移知识(最好迁移到与生活有关的例子)。让学生分析有关的问题,实现知识的升华、实现学生的再次创新。五、板书设计:在教学中我把黑板分为两大部分,左边是第一部分,各知识点罗列其下,第二部分写在右边,各知识点罗列其下。
(4)评价民主通过对雅典公民享有充分的言论自由的介绍及展示伯利克里的讲话、陶片放逐法,使学生认识到,雅典的民主在统治阶级内部已经达到了非常高的层次,并促进了希腊人完整人格的形成。通过伯利克里讲话、图片、文字分别讲述希腊人重责任感、渴求知识的民族性格,并请学生朗读有关雅典人生活的有关文字,让学生在阅读中感情逐渐升温,引发学生对民主的充分认同及对雅典人重精神生活的无限神往。问题设置:让学生思考雅典民主政治对后世西方政治制度的重大影响。同时指出“民主是不可抗拒的历史潮流!”让学生在原有知识的基础上认识民主政治的必然性。用书中的两段材料分析希腊民主政治的特征和实质,分析其影响。4.课堂小结对本课内容进行概括性的总结5.知能训练,运用迁移体现一定的层次性,满足不同层次学生的要求。6.布置作业撰写历史论文首先布置论文范围、主题;其次进行举例;最后提供相关查阅资料的网址。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
我还运用多媒体投影幻灯片给学生设置两组相互对照的选项,让同学们根据幻灯片选择:你赞同每组中那一种价值取向?一组是功名、进取、高官、厚禄与自然、隐逸、本性、自由。另一组是科学、发展、强大、集中与诗意、和谐、柔弱、个体。经过合作探究,讨论解答,学生结合陶渊明的归隐对第一组讨论探究的应该比较容易,而对第二组的理解探究会出现一定的难度,教师可以就学生的情感价值观方面适当的给予点拨引导:幻灯片上面的第二组文字通过对比,给我们提供了两种价值取向,你是要通过科学、发展、强大和集中来实现遨游太空等童话,那就势必会令我们放弃了诗意的童话,只关注工业的发展,城市面积的扩大,乡村田园必将减少 。你还是要维护生态平衡,保护一切的多样性呢?我认为诗意永远要领导科学,梅罗和陶渊明就共同表达了八个字——诗意、和谐、柔弱和个体。你的本性在田园,当我们身心疲惫时,我们都需要一个心灵的家园,所以我希望大家无论做何选择都能够守住我们那片宁静、祥和的心灵家园。
2.讲授新课:(约35分钟)结合教材内容重难点和学生实际,在讲课过程中,我对教材内容的顺序进行了重组,把教材内容由原来的两大部分划分为三大部分(第一,价值判断和价值选择的含义和关系;第二,价值判断和价值选择的特征;第三,做出正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准)。这一调整更符合学生的认知结构,便于从整体上把握课本内容。在讲授过程中,我充分利用课本素材——探究活动为课堂教学服务,此外,利用学生的生活与体验,挖掘实例,如结婚要礼由以前的旧三件到现如今的转变,引导学生理解价值判断和价值选择的社会历史性特征,以以《观祈雨》、以医生、艺术家、老学究对于《断臂的维纳斯》这个雕塑的不同见解、以新鲜实例韩国沉船事件和范跑跑为例启发学生价值判断和价值选择具有主体差异性特征以此突破难点,最后通过设疑、对比、追问正确的价值判断和价值选择的标准来深化主题,突出重点。3.课堂小结:(约2分钟)强化认识
(7)精讲即精讲点拨,释疑解难。现代教育理论一方面强调学生学习的主动性;另一方面也重视发挥教师的积极性。课堂活动的主动性、合理性、有效性的实现还有赖于教师的讲。精讲就要求教师的讲授内容精要,分析精辟,语言精彩、节奏精练、点拨精当。从内容上看,本节课精讲主要有三处:一、运动的含义;二、运动是物质的根本属性;三、静止是运动的特殊状态。2、教学手段多媒体辅助教学。六、教学过程第一步:创设情景,用“谜语”导入新课。使学生置身于教学内容的情景之中,产生继续探究的强烈愿望。第二步:运用直观、形象的画面将教学目标问题,唤起学生参与欲望,驱使学生去思考,去自读。第三步:引导学生相互讨论,实现学生之间的横向交流。第四步:教师依据反馈信息,给予重点讲授、提示点拨、搭桥铺路。第五步:设置故事型的模拟法庭,开展讨论,在高潮中结束新课。第六步:总结概括,深化知识,形成网络。
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