5.游戏活动:每人从信封袋中挑选一个自己最喜欢的分数卡片。(1)最简分数上讲台,和最简分数相同的分数起立。联系生活实际发散性思考。(2)从剩下的同学中找到自己的好朋友。帮最后两名同学找最简分数作朋友。判断并说明理由。按要求参加活动,综合考核学生判断最简分数和对分数进行约分的能力。创设生活情景,提供了一些现实的学习材料,把书本知识与学生的日常生活联系起来,使学生感受到数学来自生活,并不抽象;学好数学,为生活、生产服务,学数学真有价值。部分题目设计充满趣味性,把孩子拉入游戏之中,巩固本课的所有知识点。在引导学生积极观察、思考、联想、诱发学生的创新因素时,更应注意引导学生克服固定的思维模式,鼓励创造性地发现知识的规律和发表自己的独特见解。
正方体的体积=棱长×棱长×棱长用字母a表示棱长,V=a×a×a.也可以写成a3读作a的立方.表示3个a相乘.不要误认为a与3相乘。写a3时3写在a的右上角要写小些.所以正方体的体积公式一般写成: V=a3(五)、巩固练习、运用公式练习是数学中教学巩固新知、形成技能、发展思维、提高学生分析问题、解决问题能力的有效手段,为了加强学生的理解,使学生能正确运用公式.我设计了多层次的练习。1、通过让学生完成看图求体积,这样有助于学生理解长方体正方体的体积与它的长宽高的关系,记住长方体的体积计算公式.2、我对安排了四个判断题,以加深学生对a的立方的理解和运用。3,解决实际问题,我安排了两道题目的是让学生所学新知识解决生活中的一些实际问题。
准备: 1、红、黄帽子各12顶,围巾长短各12条。 2、小猫、小狗、小鸭、小羊头饰各1个,带上帽子围上围巾的4种动物各1个。 3、男、女、红帽、黄帽,长围巾、短围巾标志各1个;红帽-长围,红帽-短围,黄帽-长围,黄帽-短围的小图片各1张。1,2,3,4数字各1个,篮子4个过程: 一、幼儿自选帽子围巾带上 师:今天天气真冷,这里有些帽子、围巾,小朋友可以自己找一顶帽子带上,找一块围巾围上,带以前请小朋友先看一下,你带的是什么颜色的帽子,围的是长围巾还是短围巾。二、按物体的特征分类: 1.按物体的某一特征分类: 师:哈,带上帽子,围上围巾,可真暖和。小猫、小狗、小鸭、小羊也都来了,他们也想和我们一起去公园玩呢!(出示小狗头饰)小狗说:我们要去公园,得先分一下,哪些小朋友坐1号车,哪些小朋友坐2号车。(出示男孩、女孩头饰)那就请男孩子坐1号车,女孩子坐2号车。(幼儿分好后,小狗检查有没有坐对)小鸡说,不行不行,我不喜欢这样分,我看还是红帽子小朋友坐1号车,黄帽子小朋友坐2号车(幼儿分好后,小鸡检查有没有坐对)小鸭说,不行不行,我不喜欢这样分,我看还是围长围巾小朋友坐1号车,围短围巾小朋友坐2号车(幼儿分好后,小鸭检查有没有坐对)
活动目标 1、尝试分辨爸爸妈妈和宝宝的物品,感知物品的大小及其它特征。 2、学会按爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片标记匹配相应的物品。 1、有初步地关心爸爸妈妈的情感体验。 活动准备: 教具:爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片各一张,三个人的袜子、衣服等衣物若干。 学具:《幼儿用书》人手一册。 活动过程: 1、这是谁的衣服。 出示爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片,向幼儿介绍:这是宝宝的一家。引导幼儿观察并说出谁是爸爸,谁是妈妈,谁是宝宝,你是怎么看出来的。 出示实物衣服、裤子等服装图片,请幼儿说说这些是什么?有什么不同?这是谁的衣服?你是怎么知道的?
5、交流。学生可能有按照长方体的表面积的计算方法计算的。交流时注意引导学生比较哪种方法最简便,同时明确在正方体表面积的计算公式中为什么要乘6。7、质疑问难。8、揭示表面积的含义:刚才我们在求做长方体和正方体纸盒至少各要用多少硬纸板的问题时,都算出了它们6个面的面积之和,长方体和正方体6个面积的总面积,叫做它的表面积。(三)巩固练习,扩展应用。(10分)数学来源于生活,又服务于生活,学生学到的知识通过应用才能真正理解和掌握。1、书中的习题。15页练一练、17页1、5题。通过有目的的基本练习、巩固练习、综合练习,使学生进一步加深了对新知识的理解。强化了学生运用新知解决实际问题的能力,使学生形成了一定技能技巧。
活动三:认识正方体的特征,总结长方体、正方体的关系(1)学生用类比法学习正方体的特征,并揭示出长方体和正方体的内在联系,得出:正方体是特殊的长方体。(2)说说生活中哪些物体是长方体、正方体? 开放的学习方式,以学生的自主学习为中心,让学生通过自身的发展尝试总结,验证,实现知识的“再创造”。比较是认识事物的主要方法之一,特别在几何体教学中,运用比较方法,加强形体间的联系和区别,提高识别能力。同时渗透事物普遍联系和发展变化的辩证唯物主义观。联系生活,体现数学来源于生活,又应用于生活的特点。活动四:学以致用智慧屋,包含判断题、计算题等多种题型的练习,培养学生展开多向思维,是学生能够从不同角度解决问题的基础。这样的练习题,侧重于知识点的落实,巩固新知。
《函数的单调性与最大(小)值}》系人教A版高中数学必修第一册第三章第二节的内容,本节包括函数的单调性的定义与判断及其证明、函数最大(小)值的求法。在初中学习函数时,借助图像的直观性研究了一些函数的增减性,这节内容是初中有关内容的深化、延伸和提高函数的单调性是函数众多性质中的重要性质之一,函数的单调性一节中的知识是前一节内容函数的概念和图像知识的延续,它和后面的函数奇偶性,合称为函数的简单性质,是今后研究指数函数、对数函数、幂函数及其他函数单调性的理论基础;在解决函数值域、定义域、不等式、比较两数大小等具体问需用到函数的单调性;同时在这一节中利用函数图象来研究函数性质的救开结合思想将贯穿于我们整个高中数学教学。
重点分析:本节课的重点是离散型随机变量的概率分布,难点是理解离散型随机变量的概念. 离散型随机变量 突破难点的方法: 函数的自变量 随机变量 连续型随机变量 函数可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
2、鼓励幼儿用自己的方式简单清楚地记录,发展幼儿的观察能力。3、引导幼儿清楚地表述自己的记录结果。重点:继续鼓励幼儿用自己的方式记录,简单清楚。难点:在老师的引导下清楚地表述自己的记录结果 设计思路:《幼儿园教育纲要》中指出,教育内容应“贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”。前一段时间,一直是阴雨绵绵的天气,我班的孩子都带来了伞,并且议论着伞。我们知道,伞与我们的生活有着密切的关系,它的来历,发展过程、功能等都具有一定的探索价值和教育价值。因此我们根据纲要精神,及时利用这一资源,开展了主题“伞的秘密”的探索活动。果然,活动很快激发了孩子强烈的探索欲望。随后,他们的兴趣点集中在伞的特征上,他们发现了伞的许多不同,如:颜色、形状、图案、大小不同,伞的布料也不同等等。我想,在了解幼儿当前的兴趣、经验、需要以及现阶段非正式活动进行的分类内容,可以结合主题活动整合一些数方面的内容,因此我设计了本次正式活动——分花伞,帮助幼儿提升归纳分类的经验,发展幼儿的思维抽象能力。通过两次非正式活动和一次正式活动,幼儿已经初步能用自己的方式记录(尽量简单,让自己和别人都看得清楚),在本次活动中将继续提高使用表征符号的能力;另外,幼儿具有了一些分类的经验,在多重分类的基础上,开始向按物体的某一明显特征作肯定与否定的分类过渡。
一.说教材。我说课的内容是人教版课程标准实验教科书六年级上册的分数除法单元中的例1和例2。例1是分数除法的意义认识,例2是分数除以整数的计算。在这之前学生已经掌握了整数除法的意义和分数乘法的意义及计算,而本课的学习将为统一分数除法计算法则打下基础。例1先是整数除法回顾,再由100克=1/10千克,从而引出分数除法算式,通过类比使学生认识到分数除法的意义与整数除法的意义相同,都是‘已知两个因数的积和其中一个因数,求另一个因数的运算’。例2是分数除以整数的计算教学,意在通过让学生进行折纸实验、验证,引导学生将‘图’和‘式’进行对照分析,从而发现算法,感悟算理,同时也初步感受数形结合的思想方法。根据刚才对教材的理解,本节课的教学目标是:1、理解分数除法的意义与整数除法的意义相同。2.理解分数除以整数的计算原理,掌握计算方法,并能正确的进行计算。
一、说教材(一)教材简析《假分数化成整数或带分数》是小学数学五年级(下册)第六单元中的内容。本节内容安排了两个例题。这部分内容是在学生掌握了假分数的意义后,进一步学习把假分数化成整数或带分数,有利于以后进行分数计算打下坚实的基础。(二)教学目标根据教材编排特点,我确定以下教学目标:1、知道带分数是假分数,是整数与真分数合成的数。2、会把假分数化成整数或带分数。3、使学生经历假分数化成整数或带分数的探索过程,进一步发展数感。4、培养良好的学习习惯,树立学好数学的信心。(三)教学重、难点会把假分数化成整数或带分数。二、说教法、学法通过这一环节的教学,把假分数化成整数或带分数时,先要让学生根据假分数的含义进行思考。在这个基础上,再启发学生根据分数与除法的关系计算出结果,并把用不同方法求得的结果进行比较,认识到每种方法都是有道理的。
4、简单小结,内化知识引导学生总结出学习的课题(教师板书),学生再明确表达出“同分母分数加减混合运算的顺序与证书加减混合运算的顺序完全相同,计算方法与同分母分数加减法的计算方法相同,即分母不变,分子相加减。注意能月份的一定要约成最简分数为止。”,(三)巩固练习、拓展应用1、基础练习2、引申练习3、解决实际问题 【精心设计练习,既有与例题程度相当的“保底”题,又有与生活密切相关的变式题,拓展思维,培养创新意识,展现数学的应用价值,让学生体会到学习数学有用,生活处处离不开数学。同时适时进行环保教育和爱国主义教育,起到了教书育人的作用。】五、说板书设计此板书力图板书的简洁美,能突出教学的重难点,提示了方法过程。
二、以人为本,说策略。《数学课程标准》指出:“数学教学要紧密联系学生的生活实际,从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发……”因此,结合本课教材特点、学生实际情况,我采取小组合作学习,引导学生应用学过的分数、小数互化的知识进行迁移、类推,学习新知识。同时,让学生在尝试探究的积极活动中获取新知,发展能力。三、以探为主,说流程。课堂教学是学生数学知识的获得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的发展以及思想品德的养成的主要途径。为了达到预期的教学目标,我对整个教学过程进行了系统地规划,遵循目标性、整体性、启发性、主体性等一系列原则进行教学设计。设计了以下几个主要的教学程序:(一)设疑激趣,引入课题。“兴趣是最好的老师”,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,课一开始,我设计了一个童话故事,在故事中设计了帮助主人公比较2/5、42%、0.45的问题,然后引出课题。
师:这是一种较为简便、应用广泛的方法,但有时候也要具体问题具体分析,做题时要合理灵活地选择计算方法。《研究学生如何学比研究教师如何教更重要。学生对新知识的学习必须以已有的知识和学习经验作为基础,因此正确分析学生的知识基础和学习经验就显得格外重要。我认为分数除以整数的教学基础在于以下几点:分数与小数的转化;分数的意义;分数乘法的意义;倒数的知识;商不变的性质等。这些知识在以前的学习中,学都有了足够的掌握。有了上面的分析基础,我觉得把研究新知识的权力教给学生,是完全可以的。》4、质疑与反思。师:对于这些方法,尽管大家的思维角度不尽相同,但是基本的想法是相同的,想一想我们是怎样解决问题的?生:用学过的倒数、商不变的性质解决的。师:对。用一句话概括就是运用旧知识解决新新问题。这是一种很重要的学习方法。5、实践体验练习巩固。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
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