The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
4.有8种不同的菜种,任选4种种在不同土质的4块地里,有 种不同的种法. 解析:将4块不同土质的地看作4个不同的位置,从8种不同的菜种中任选4种种在4块不同土质的地里,则本题即为从8个不同元素中任选4个元素的排列问题,所以不同的种法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(种).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7这7个数字组成没有重复数字的四位数.(1)这些四位数中偶数有多少个?能被5整除的有多少个?(2)这些四位数中大于6 500的有多少个?解:(1)偶数的个位数只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1种排法,其他位上有A_6^3种排法,由分步乘法计数原理,知共有四位偶数A_3^1·A_6^3=360(个);能被5整除的数个位必须是5,故有A_6^3=120(个).(2)最高位上是7时大于6 500,有A_6^3种,最高位上是6时,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2种.由分类加法计数原理知,这些四位数中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(个).
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
2.过程与方法经历与他人交流算法的过程,能有条理地叙述自己的思考过程,能计算100以内数的连加运算。3.情感态度和价值观在计算过程中初步养成认真、细心、耐心检查的良好学习习惯。【教学重点】 会分析数量关系,并计算100以内数的加法。【教学难点】 运用100以内数的加法解决简单的实际问题。【教学方法】 合作、探究、交流【课前准备】 多媒体课件【课时安排】 1课时【教学过程】一、创设情境、引出问题1.出示情境图:同学们,你们喜欢套圈游戏吗?你们看,淘气和笑笑也来参加好玩的套圈游戏,让我们一起来看一看。这个游戏是怎么玩的,你看懂了吗?从每个小动物前面的得分我们知道离淘气和笑笑越远的小动物套中后得分越高。而且机灵狗告诉我们规则是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,总分高的获胜”。判断胜负,有时不光要看胜的场次,还要看什么?分数,分高者胜。要引导学生明白得分是根据图中套中的小动物得到的。机灵狗说的是什么意思,谁听懂了?2.引导学生有序观察图意,并让学生看图说一说:从图中你知道哪些数学信息?
仔细观察两位同学的算法,看看有什么不同之处?第一种是求解这道题的分步列式方法,第二种是列综合算式解答的算式。引导学生对比分步算式与综合算式,让学生体会乘除混合运算的顺序。组织学生讨论:分数乘除混合运算怎样计算?引导学生归纳:分数乘除混合运算中,遇到除以一个数时,只要乘以这个数的倒数,就可以把乘除混合运算转化为分数连乘,再按照分数连乘的方法进行计算。经过计算,你有什么经验要和同学们分享?想提醒大家注意什么?此处我尽量把解决问题的主动权交给学生,让他们进行讲解、讨论、对比、分析,再通过同伴间的互相交流,找到知识之间的内在联系。三、分层练习,巩固应用本课练习的设计以趣味性和层次性为原则,分别安排了“基础性练习”、“拓展性练习”和“趣味性练习”,检验学生的学习效果。1、基础性练习:做课本自主练习第3题,让学生自主完成,全班交流算法,目的是巩固算法,反馈学习效果。
二、教法运用分数在日常生活中经常出现,但学生对它的认识却各不相同。新课程标准视学习为“做”的过程、“经验”的过程,凸现学生学习的实践性特点。因此,本课的设计力求在教法上体现“在玩中学,在做中学,在合作交流中学”的思想。本节课以引导发现法为主,综合运用多种教法,创设有利于学生参与探索活动的学习环境,帮助学生学习分数的有关知识,实现促进学生能力发展的教育目标。三、学法指导在学法上则突出“自主学习,实践感知”的特点,加强数学实践活动,让学生主动建构数学知识。学生对数学知识的学习,不是被动接受,而是主动建构,而动手操作对学生的建构有着积极的促进作用。让学生在动手、动脑、动口的过程中实现知识的迁移类推,主动建构数学知识。
教材分析这部分内容是在认识钟表上的整时、半时的基础上进一步认识钟面上的时、分。分是非常重要的时间单位,也是进一步学习年、月、日的基础。时间单位不像长度、质量单位那样容易表现出来,比较抽象,学生不容易理解。所以,应以学生的生活经验为基础,把学习内容与学生的生活实际密切联系起来,进行教学。“我们赢了”是结合“北京申奥成功”这一情境,让我们记住这一历史时刻——2001年7月13日晚上10时08分。用记载着这一历史时刻的钟面,引导学生交流自己对钟面的认识,激活学生已有的生活经验;同时,抓住机会渗透爱国主义教育,引导学生关注社会,关心时事。学情分析学生在一年级时已经学过了钟面的简单知识并会认识整时和整时半。但有关时间的认知显得有些混乱,对时针和分针表示的意义分辨不清,多数孩子还不能读出准确的时刻。
五、巩固运用 深化理解1、教材28页上的第一道练习题,请个别学生到视频展台做此题,2、游戏巩固老师左手拿一个三角形,右手拿一张卡纸遮住三角形的两个角,只露出一个角,让学生猜这会是什么样的三角形? 设计第一道练习题目的在于巩固新知,形成技能,培养学生联系新知识,灵活解决问题的能力。当学生感到有些疲劳时,这时我就根据教材内容和学生心理特点,采用学生喜闻乐见的游戏练习方式,增加题目的趣味性,激发学生的学习兴趣。六、总结评价,体验成功让学生谈谈经过自己动手操作、小组合作、自主探索发现的三角形分类方法及各种三角形特征,不仅及时有效地巩固所学知识,训练学生的语言表达能力,而且可以使学生从中感受、体验到一个探索者的成功乐趣,从而增强学习动力与信心。
一、说教材《百分数》是九年义务教育课程标准试验教科书人教版小学数学五年级下册第六单元的教学内容。百分数是在学过整数、小数,特别是分数的意义和应用的基础上进行教学的。本单元教材在编写上体现从实际情境中抽象出百分数的过程。让学生体会引入百分数的必要性和百分数的意义,感受百分数在实际生活中的应用。二、说学情学生已经认识了百分数,并掌握了百分数的简单计算和应用。生活中存在着较多的百分数,学生在生活中或有所见、或有所闻。如衣服上 80%棉、牛奶纯度 100%等等。这些为本节课的开展奠定了生活经验基础。
一.教材分析(一)教材内容地位作用与学情《分数的简单计算》是人教版小学数学三年级上册P96~97第八单元中的分数的简单计算第一课时的内容。主要是简单同分母分数的加减法的计算,分数的简单计算是学生数与代数运算的一次扩展,是在学生之前学习认知了简单分数含义及其大小比较等知识经验的基础上开展教学的。也是学习异分母加减法等知识的基础。(二)教学目标基于以上教材理解分析和新课程标准“四基”、“四能”要求,拟将本课教学目标定位确立如下:知识与技能目标: 理解和掌握同分母分数加减法的算理和计算方法,能正确计算简单同分母分数的加减法,解决简单实际问题;过程与方法目标:让学生经历探究同分母加减法的计算方法的过程。培养学生的动手操作能力、逻辑思维能力、口头表达能力和计算能力。情感态度与价值观目标:让学生感受到数学来与生活的密切联系,培养增强数学兴趣。
一、教材分析本课是人教版3年级上册数学第3单元的第1课时,本课内容是在学习了长度单位米和厘米的基础上进行教学的,通过学习,使学生对常用的长度单位有一个比较完整的认识,对于今后学习面积单位和体积单位,发展学生的空间观念具有重要意义。二、教学目标:根据对教材的理解,同时结合学生已有的认知结构和心理特征,制定如下教学目标:(1)、知识目标:认识长度单位毫米和分米, 初步建立1毫米和1分米的长度观念;知道1分米=10厘米,1厘米=10毫米,1米=10分米,并能进行长度单位间的简单换算。(2)、能力目标:通过估一估、量一量等活动,培养和发展学生的空间观念、估测能力、动手操作能力和推理能力。(3)、情感目标:经历实际测量的过程,体会长度单位在日常生活中的应用,感受数学和生活的密切联系,体验数学学习的乐趣。
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