f.有丝分裂的意义(讨论分析教学),首先引导学生结合所学知识讨论有丝分裂的的作用,最后有教师归纳总结,并要求学生在理解的基础上记忆。g.无丝分裂(图形直观教学、简介),本部分内容不是教学的重点,内容也相对简单,所以我的教学方法是直接给学生展示挂图,再进行简短介绍,让学生了解即可。h.引出减数分裂的概念,为第五章学习打下基础。小结:新课讲完以后由教师对本节内容进行总结巩固和反馈:进行一些课堂练习达到巩固和反馈的作用。最后布置作业,各种难度的作业题目均设置一些,其中简单题比重大,难题要求学生选作,这样提高学生学习积极性。2教学媒体程序设计: 细胞周期的概念(多媒体课件演示周期动画)植物细胞有丝分裂(多媒体课件演示分裂各期动画)动植物细胞有丝分裂异同点(多媒体课件演示分裂各期动画)有丝分裂过程中DNA和染色体数量的变化规律(挂图演示,包括表格和函数图象)
4、最后从生物的寿命引入,探讨细胞的死亡。强调细胞死亡有两种形式。(1).细胞坏死,它是由某些外界因素造成细胞急速死亡,是一种被动性死亡;(2).细胞凋亡,这是一种由特定基因控制的主动性死亡。细胞坏死与细胞凋亡在形态学和生物化学上有着明显的区别。细胞凋亡有广泛的生物学意义,比如胚胎发育期手的发育如果没有细胞的调亡就不会有纤细的手指;如果没有正常的细胞调亡,蝌蚪的尾部就不会消失,它将永远不能变成青蛙……。正常的细胞调亡还肩负着维持各种组织器官固有体积和形态的功能;还会使机体内异常的细胞得到及时清除,去处潜在的隐患;例如癌症就是异常的细胞没有及时死亡的结果……。因此细胞的正常死亡是生物体的一种非常重要的调节机制,是机体平衡细胞增殖,调节机体细胞树木恒定的方式,是必不可少的生命过程。(15分钟)5、课堂小结,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;简单扼要的课堂小结,可使学生更深刻地理解政治理论在实际生活中的应用,并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。
一、对教材内容的处理根据新课程标准的要求、知识的跨度、学生的认知水平,我对教材内容有增有减。二、教学策略的选用(一)运用了模拟活动,强化学生的生活体验,本框题知识所对应的经济现象,学生已具有了一定的生活体验,但是缺乏对这种体验的深入思考。因此在进一步强化这种体验的过程中进行了思考和认知,使知识从学生的生活体验中来,从学生的思考探究中来,有助于提高学生的兴趣,有助于充分调动学生现有的知识,培养学生的各种能力,也有助于实现理论知识与实际生活的交融。(二)组织学生探究知识并形成新的知识我从学生的生活体验入手,运用案例等形式创设情境呈现问题,使学生在自主探索、合作交流的过程中,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在问题的分析与解决中主动构建知识。也正是由于这些认识来自于学生自身的体验,因此学生不仅“懂”了,而且“信”了。从内心上认同这些观点,进而能够主动地内化为自己的情感、态度、价值观,并融入到实践活动中去,有助于实现知、行、信的统一。
(三)课堂小结接着进行课堂小结,先让学生自主总结,教师结合学生的总结,补充完善总结本节课的知识。并进行感情升华。这样设计课堂小结,是为了让学生学会自主总结知识,加深印象,教师总结帮助学生理清本课知识结构,并起到升华本节课的感情基调,落实教学目标。(四)课堂练习我将设计两道题让同学们做,巩固课堂知识。本课题板书设计我主要采用大纲的形式展现,让学生一目了然,便于识记和理解主干知识。五、教学预测最后我对本节课教学的效果进行预测:在这个教学过程中我都是从学生生活中感知的现象入手,设计情境,预设学生的分析,学生的体验,学生的感知,教师的点拨等。设计问题,学生自主合作探究,完成教学!通过这样的学习我想一定会收到较好的教学效果,当然,在实际的教学中,肯定也会出现一些意想不到的情况,我还会根据教学过程中的动态变化,及时地调整和修改预设内容。
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置了课外探究题,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
1.必须明确政治生活的作用 (政治生活与经济生活、文化生活是相辅相成的。政治生活直接影响到人民民主的实现程度,影响全体人民利益,也会影响我们的经济生活、文化生活。)2.需要学习政治知识 (5个有助于)3.需要参加政治实践活动。 (参加政治实践的途径;参加政治实践的意义)(通过情景问题,形成学生如何参与政治生活的方法;通过解决问题,培养学生解决问题的能力和发散思维的能力。)环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。
环节四 模拟演练 情感升华我将让同学们阅读课本22页的材料,并按照所提供的步骤,组织学生举办一次模拟听证会,将学生分为四个小组,分别扮演教育局工作人员、人大代表、学生家长、学校校长的角色。待学生们模拟听证会结束后,我将采访学生,让他们谈谈参加完听证会后的感受,从而利用角色感悟总结落实民主决策的重大意义。这样,学生们在模拟演练中,感悟公民要通过各种渠道参与民主决策,是推进决策科学化、民主化的重要环节。为学生将来参与政治生活积累经验,增强了学生的主人翁意识和社会责任感。环节五 课堂小结 课后延伸我将用多媒体展示本节课的知识框架,并注重引导学生将今天所学新知识与前面知识联系起来,帮助学生从宏观上把握各知识点之间的关系,有利于学生理解记忆。另外,适当的课堂练习能检验学生掌握知识的情况,因此,课堂小结后我将让学生做一些典型的练习,加深学生对本课知识的理解,同时为为下一课的学习做准备。
只有对儒家的价值作出客观、公正、全面的评价,才可能避免陷入文化虚无主义或文化复古主义的误区,合理地、充分地开发利用儒学乃至整个国学的资源为现代社会服务,为促进我国经济发展服务。运用所学知识,谈谈对待儒学我们应该持有的态度。答案:(1)儒学是我国传统文化中一个非常重要的组成部分。传统文化具有相对稳定性,它的内涵又能够因时而变,因此,我们对待儒学的正确态度应该是“取其精华,去其糟粕,批判继承,古为今用”。(2)面对儒学,我们要辩证地认识它在现实生活中的作用,分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于其中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬,使其为社会主义现代化建设服务;对于其中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造和剔除。(五)作业布置传统文化的作用是什么?如何正确对待传统文化?
(2)世界观,人生观,价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志。一旦形成就会对人产生深远持久的影响。(但随着生活阅历的变化,人们文化素养的提高,人们的“三观”会发生变化。)总之“潜移默化”指每时每刻,不知不觉;是从文化对人影响的过程来看的。“深远持久”指经年累月,难以抹去;是从文化对人影响的结果上说的。3.课堂总结:首先启动学生思维,教会学生把握知识主线,建构知识体系,先由学生进行总结,然后教师进行必要的补充4、布置作业:布置作业。运用文化对人的影响的知识分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且应该如何处理朋友之间的关系。设计这个作业的意图是既让学生灵活运用所学知识,同时又让学生回归生活,如何处理朋友之间的关系。5、板书设计遵循板书设计的实用性、直观性的原则,根据本课的教材特点,我采用结构式板书,这样设计比较直观、系统,以便于学生能够系统把握和理解知识。
(1)文化与经济、政治在经济基础上相互影响。①经济、政治和文化是社会生活的三个基本领域。其中,经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现,文化是经济和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定,又反作用于一定的政治、经济,给予政治、经济以重大影响。②经济发展是文化发展的基础。但这并不意味着文化的发展始终与经济的发展亦步亦趋。如同不能简单地把精神文明看作是物质文明的派生物和附属品一样,也不能简单地认为文化是经济、政治的派生物和附属品。文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性。那种认为只要物质条件好了,精神文化自然而然地就会好起来,物质条件差一点,精神文化就不可能搞好的观点,不符合历史发展的事实,是不正确的。③掀开历史的画卷,文化既有古今和地域之别,又有先进与落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,对经济、政治的影响不同,对社会发展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影响不同民族和国家各具特色的发展道路。
(3)一切从实际出发、实事求是在讲授这部分内容时,同样继续利用长城的例子来说明,古人正是经过实地的考察得出最佳的建造地点等,结合了当地当时的实际来建造长城,引导学生得出从实际出发,实事求是的结论。3、课程小结:本节的所有内容已经讲授完毕了,为了让学生更好地巩固本节课所学的知识,我会利用板书为学生梳理本节的重点条框内容。这样能够帮助学生理清思路明确各知识点的关系。4、作业:我会要求同学在课后以某一个事例(如:一件事情、一栋建筑、一辆汽车等)为例,来写出着个事例中体现我们今天所讲课的内容的知识点。七、说教学理念我的教学理念是以传统的教授法与范例教学法就相结合的教学方法为主,充分利用多媒体的教学手段,结合事例来讲解知识,在上课过程中充分调动同学的积极性来讲解知识。我的说课完毕,不足之处望各位老师给予指正!
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
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