情景教学法。根据课文描述地情景,适时创设情境,引导学生思考、想象,为激发学生对鲁迅高尚人品地崇敬之情,奠定情感基调。 讲解法。在学生探究理解地过程中,教师适当补充背景资料、人物介绍、方法指导等,实现教师地主导作用。 朗读体会法。通过自由读、默读、表演读、感情朗读等,让学生走进人物,体会作者地写作方法,学习文章描写人物地方法。感受文章地思想感情,与作者产生情感共鸣,提高学生地语言感悟能力。 自主探究与交流延伸相结合学习法。在阅读故事地过程中,学生自主探究学习,感知故事内容,通过与同学、老师交流,不断深化对鲁迅地认识,感受鲁迅地高尚品格。
四、说教学重难点1.学会预测故事,能用较连贯的语言讲述故事。(重点)2.能够合理的续编故事或创编故事。(难点)五、说教法和学法【说教法】由于本单元是一个全新的单元类型,所以本课教学时需要注意教学目标的层层推进,要从唤醒学生边阅读边预测的意识开始,实践并总结预测的基本方法和途径,由课内学习延伸至课外阅读,逐步培养边阅读边预测的习惯。所以,为了帮助学生更好完成学习目标,我采用讨论法、比较法等教学方法来引导学生切实掌握预测这一策略。【说学法】说学法在学法方面,我贯彻的指导思想是把“学习的主动权还给学生”,用自主、合作、探究等方式抓住关键词句以及观察图片预测故事情节的发展,让学生成为讲故事的主人,创造故事的主人。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
从而达到分散难点突破重点的目的。然后同学分组分句演唱,加强学生的合作与交流,增强团队意识,培养集体主义精神,营造师生互动,生生互动的课堂氛围。第五环节:学生模仿老师学习京剧四大功夫唱、念、做、打中的“做”,并结合演唱使本唱段更加形象,起到画龙点睛的作用。第六环节:成果展示。通过学生们的表演直接体会京剧的乐趣。3、评价测试:同学们课后查阅,除了《甘洒热血写春秋》这个唱段之外。《智取威虎山》里,还有哪些精彩的唱段。培养学生自主探究能力。三、教学效果预测:学生在愉快轻松的气氛中完成本节课教学目标,同时我能顺利完成教学的每一个环节。这就是我对本节课的理解,如有不足之处,请各位评委、老师指正。
在学生热烈的讨论中,理解歌词,感悟新疆。并随机出示课件(课题 新疆是个好地方以及天山、伊犁河、吐鲁番、果子沟的图片)教师及时小结“在新疆这片美丽的土地上,大自然也创作出了它的杰作,用它那神奇的力量,为新疆人民开辟了一处圣地——天山。天山是新疆最大的一条山脉,峰顶白雪皑皑。它是新疆的象征。”在引领学生有感情的朗读歌词时,重点指导学生“乃”字要读轻声才好听。学生按节奏读第二段歌词,教师告诉提醒学生注意一字多音的地方要读正确,如“伊犁河”“果子沟的”等。再次,教师有感情地范唱。教师用语言调动学生的积极性,如“大家读的真有感情,我都忍不住要唱起来了,大家想听吗?如果你觉得老师唱的好听就请拍手为我伴奏吧!”“老师唱的好听吗?相信你们比老师唱的更好听,想不想跟我比一比啊?”
我使用的是聆听法和提问法。请同学们带着这样的问题欣赏《苗岭的早晨》。问题是“听这首乐曲时你眼前浮现的是什么样的画面?这首乐曲表达了怎样的思想感情?”听完后作答。我这样设计的目的是实现我的第二点教学目标。这个环节完后我接着对苗族的重要节日、服饰、音乐、乐器和一些风俗习惯等进行阐述。运用讲授法和讨论法。这样设计的目的是实现我的第一点教学目标。3、 教唱部分:(18分钟)不同的少数民族,他会具有自己独特的民族文化和音乐风格。让我们一起来学习一首很有魅力的彝族歌曲《赶圩归来啊哩哩》。首先我们完整地听一遍,感受一下这首曲子的情绪和独特的地方。接着就是教唱和演唱、分组演唱的部分。这样设计的目的是实现我的第三点教学目标。4、 小结:“今天我们叩开了西南风情的大门,发现里面绚丽多彩如诗如画。希望同学们通过网络和书籍等手段继续参观和探索里面的奥妙。”这样设计的目的是让同学们继续学习。最后结束本课。
环节四:拓展延伸感悟彝乐这是对所学内容进行反馈、提高的过程。学生利用在课中收集到的信息选出一首彝族民歌来,然后在一曲《远方的客人请你留下来》中跟彝家娃娃说再见。本课亮点:一、轻快活泼的声音和准确的学唱始终是同时进行并完成的,即唱好歌是在唱会歌中体现的,歌曲的处理和表达是在学习歌曲的过程中完成的,会唱歌是在唱好歌中生成的,三者融为一体,同时达成目标。二、根据歌曲演唱和情绪调动的不同视听需要,将综合了的人文信息点状散发,极具艺术性地分插到每个环节中,恰当地处理了音乐和人文的关系。三、在整节课浓郁的情境体验中,学生似乎真正进入了彝家山寨,和彝家娃娃一起学唱歌、学说彝语、学跳舞并且欢度了一个开心的火把节。
由于任何一个一元一次不等式都能写成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左边与一次函数y=ax+b的右边一致,所以从变化与对应的观点考虑问题,解一元一次不等式也可以归结为两种认识:⑴从函数值的角度看,就是寻求使一次函数y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自变量x的取值范围。⑵从函数图像的角度看,就是确定直线y=ax+b在x轴上(或下)方部分所有的点的横坐标所构成的集合。教学过程中,主要从以上两个角度探讨一元一次不等式与一次函数的关系。1、“动”―――学生动口说,动脑想,动手做,亲身经历知识发生发展的过程。2、“探”―――引导学生动手画图,合作讨论。通过探究学习激发强烈的探索欲望。3、“乐”―――本节课的设计力求做到与学生的生活实际联系紧一点,直观多一点,动手多一点,使学生兴趣高一点,自信心强一点,使学生乐于学习,乐于思考。4、“渗”―――在整个教学过程中,渗透用联系的观点看待数学问题的辨证思想。
(三)精读感悟1.独立阅读,自主探究。出示中心问题:这是一个---- 的小姑娘。?是从哪些地方看出来的?找出有关语句并体会着读一读。这一环节充分体现了学生“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。教师为学生提供了宽广的学习空间。学生围绕中心问题,自己确定重点研究的内容,自由选择最适合自己的学习方式,在课文中摄取相关的语言信息。预设1这是一个勤劳的小姑娘,从第一小节看出。预设2这是一个善良的小姑娘,第二小节看出。引导学生找出相关的语句用自己的话说一说。设计意图1用尊重学生独特的见解和感受。让学生去关心文本中的人物,鼓励他们发表自己的想法,在品味中感受小姑娘的勤劳、善良故事表演情感升华2、学唱歌曲。帮助学生记忆课文。3、学完本课文后提问你最想说的一句话什么?你想对小姑娘说什么?达成情感目标。(四)达标测评(3)读一读,然后用“像”写句话。1.她采的蘑菇最多,多得像那星星数不清。2.她采的蘑菇最大,大得像那小伞装满筐。
一、说教材《中国美食》是统编语文小学二年级下册第三组识字单元第四篇课文。课主要通过各种各样的美食图片,让学生了解中国美食,通过认识这些美食从而学习生字。通过认识这些色香味俱全的美食,认识中国的美食化,增强民族自豪感,培养学生热爱家乡、热爱祖国的感情。 本单元为识字单元,重在培养学生的识字兴趣与能力。依据单元特点及新课标要求,低年级学生能借助汉语拼音认读汉字,喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望,学会用普通话正确、流利地朗读课问。二、说学情二年级学生已经有了一定的知识基础,并掌握了不少的识字方法,因此生字学习障碍相对而言较少。但他们的生活经验毕竟有限,对文中图片中的菜品名称不是全都了解,菜肴也不全都吃过。教学时要求学生认知菜肴名称,了解菜肴,通过学习增强学生对中国美食的喜爱,对祖国的热爱之情。
一、说教材:《西江月夜行黄沙道中》这首词是宋代词人辛弃疾贬官闲居江西上饶时的一篇名作。它以自然朴素的语言,给我们展现了一幅鲜明逼真的田野风光图。我对这节课的定位是:以诵读来“帮助”解析。二、说教学目标:本课的教学目标概括起来为三个字,即:读、品、悟从教学目标的三维目标形式来说,即为:1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。背诵课文。2、通过语言文字,融入自己丰富的想象,感悟这首词所描绘的意境。3、通过朗读,感受词中所表现的自然美,感悟作者热爱大自然,企盼丰年的思想感情。三、说重难点:感受词中所表现的自然美,想象词句所描绘的画面,体会词中蕴含的诗人的情怀。四、说教法、学法:新课程标准提出对六年级学习诗词的要求:“通过诗文的声调、节奏、想象等来体现作品的内容和感情。”考虑到本年级学生的学习能力,在本节课教学中,我把“读”贯穿于整个课堂。