本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
聆听感悟第二乐段1、B段情感的推动体验。①设问:第二部分激动的情绪是怎么推上去的?找到音的最高点,高音2②品味前2句的旋律推进美感。教师哼唱曲谱,请学生关注每一句的句首音和句尾音。第一句:5到3,第二句 5到5,第三句3 到高音2。品味第三句首回落的情绪美感。对比,有回落和无回落的不同推进感。③聆听前2句,教师引导学生用手势表现旋律的起伏变化。2、体验情感的爆发点:“三个回答”①教师自然地用歌声接上前面的聆听。并分析强拍起音带来的情感爆发。②学生自由表现“三个回答”。师:同学们,请你想想平时老师对你的关爱,对你的叮咛,一定有很多令你感动的小情节吧!(闭起眼睛默默想10秒)所有的记忆,所有的感激,所有的深情在这里化成一次又一次“回答老师”。你会用怎么样的力度处理来表现这三个重复的回答老师,表达自己的感激之情。
教学过程一、创设情境导入。先弹奏一遍《飞得更高》的音乐,吸引同学们的兴趣。师:同学们以前有没有听过汪峰的歌曲?感觉它的风格是什么样的?(《怒放的生命》,摇滚型歌手)生:……师:同学们以前有没有听过这首歌?听完这首歌有什么样的感受?生:励志、向上、振奋……师:想象一下这首歌所呈现的画面。(歌曲像一条大河,缓缓流过,起初平静,时而急流时而狭窄,逐渐开阔。如同生命。听者会被带入一种境界,如同站在网中漫步一片辽阔的旷野,雄鹰在头顶的天空翱翔,令心中有一种欲望在疯长,无法遏止。)
展开。1.通过观看录像,了解非洲音乐与社会生活等方面的联系。要求:①仔细观察录像中所展现的内容,如:人们的服饰打扮、舞蹈动作,以及音乐与社会生活方面的联系等;②将所看到的内容记录在“音乐王国旅游护照”上。[培养仔细观察、整理信息的习惯和能力。] 2.出示课件:非洲音乐与社会生活方面的联系。[通过整理,加深印象。] 3.聆听鼓独奏《战士的舞蹈》,体会鼓的韵味,感受、探讨“鼓”在非洲音乐中所处的地位及其特点。[强化视听感受。] 用言简意赅的文字在“非洲音乐王国旅游护照”上记下对演奏乐器的印象和音乐风格特点的感受。听赏《战士的舞蹈》,共享组队(同桌二人组),探讨“鼓”在非洲音乐中所处的地位及其特点。分享、交换意见。[促进思维,加强合作探究。] 小结:鼓在非洲人民生活中的重要地位是任何其他乐器都无法比拟的,这是因为非洲音乐中最突出、最主要的因素是节奏,而鼓是非洲音乐节奏的基础,是表达音乐语言最重要的乐器之一。鼓不仅可以用于音乐,有时还是民族、部落或宗教和象征,甚至还可以传递各种信息。在非洲,不论是制造鼓的材料,还是鼓的形状,或是持鼓方式、演奏方式、演奏技巧等方面,都具有极其浓郁的民族特色。4.聆听西非现代歌舞曲《巴玛亚》(加纳),用言简意赅的文字在“非洲音乐王国旅游护照”上记下歌曲节奏和旋律的特点,以及演唱方式、伴奏和自我感受。[注重建立听觉印象。]
教学内容:1、欣赏并演唱歌曲《你是这样的人》。2、欣赏表现总理的诗、歌、画和摄影作品。教学目标:1、能饱含深情地演唱歌曲《你是这样的人》,尝试用自己设计的力度、速度和音色变化来表现歌曲的情感。2、感受诗、歌、画、摄影等艺术作品,是如何塑造总理的光辉形象、表现人们对总理的深厚情感。体会音乐及相关的诗歌、美术、摄影作品塑造任务形象的特点。3、能对表现革命领袖和英雄人物的音乐感兴趣,从中感受老一辈革命家的革命情怀和为革命无私奉献的精神,感受人民对总理的热爱、崇敬之情。教材分析:《你是这样的人》是为纪念周恩来诞辰100周年而作的大型电视艺术片《百年恩来》的主题歌。歌曲以深刻凝练的语言。表现了人们对周总理的敬仰之情,表达了人们对他的深切缅怀和无限爱戴。这首歌曲融合了西洋歌剧、音乐剧和流行歌曲的诸多元素、听来荡气回肠。
教学课题:1、欣赏并演唱《你是这样的人》。2、欣赏并朗诵表现总理的诗歌。3、跟老师唱《为了谁》,从中感受英雄人物的无私奉献精神。教学目标:1、能饱含深情地演唱《你是这样的人》,体验表现对周总理的怀念崇敬之情。2、感受诗歌如何塑造总理的光辉形象。3、通过演唱歌曲,感受英雄人物的无私奉献精神,从而感悟人生、树立正确的世界观和人生观。教学分析:这是大型电视艺术片《百年恩来》的主题歌。歌曲分为两个部分。第一部分:旋律委婉深情,节奏平稳规整,把一个伟人沉稳的形象表现得淋漓尽致。这一主题在第二部分中也多次出现,使两部分紧紧相扣。第二部分:表达了对伟人的无限怀念。这首歌在创作风格上一改过去歌颂伟人的模式,旋律以深沉、凝重见长,歌词也以抒情为主。以“人之情”替代了口号似的语言,仿佛周总理那微笑的神情又展现在我们面前,总理博爱的精神和博大的胸怀影响着一代又一代人。
简析歌曲 (6分钟)这首歌曲是大型电视艺术片《百年恩来》的主题歌,为纪念周总理诞辰100周年而创作的。这是一首抒情歌曲,(上册学过)全曲分两段,第一段音乐抒缓,颂扬了伟人的品格;第二段音乐激昂,与第一段形成对比。歌曲由著名的男高音歌唱家戴玉强演唱,他的演唱充满了激情,唤起了对伟人的无比怀念。周恩来(1898.3.5—1976.1.8)生于江苏淮安,新中国成立后一直担任政务院、国务院总理,他的一生可以说是鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已,为新中国的建设奋斗了一生。他少年时代就立下了“为中华之崛起而读书”的名言。周总理逝世后联合国为他降半旗。抒情歌曲:是声乐作品的一种体裁。其表现范围极为宽广,现实中的一切情感,如欢乐、怀念、期盼、痛苦、忧伤、激愤……都可以通过歌声得以抒发。
(一)自然灾害监测系统1.概念:自然灾害监测系统是由国家、区域及地方等各级组织,通过不同平台对自然灾害进行监测和分析的网络系统。2.作用:灾前预警、灾中跟踪、灾后评估以及提出减灾决策方案3.世界和我国灾害监测系统的发展情况①已经形成了遍布世界各地、相互交织的灾害监测和预警网络。②我国已经运用现代科学技术建立起各种自然灾害监测系统(二)遥感技术在自然灾害监测中的作用1.遥感(RS)技术的特点:观测范围广、信息获取量大、获取速度快、实时性好和动态性强等。从空间尺度看,遥感具有全球观测能力,可从多波段、多时相和全天候角度获得全球自然灾害的观测数据;从时间尺度看,在遥感平台上能够对地球进行同步观测,可获得地球表层及其瞬间变化的灾害信息。
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件,体会人与自然的和谐关系,评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【设计意图】主题类语言整理有助于学生类化语言应用,提高语言输出的丰富性。处理完文本内容信息后,进入语篇信息处理,进行主题相关的词块归类。引导学生快速阅读,寻找表达相同主题(发展或者艺术)的词和短语,再根据词性、用法和结构进行归类,储备主题相关词汇,丰富语言储备,提升语言素养。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【设计意图】结合所学,迁移运用,根据实际语境,进行模仿性运用。在此过程中,学生尝试借鉴已学的语言、内容、语篇结构和写作手法来建构新文本,实现语篇输出,同时关注中西艺术文化的差别,加深对优秀文化的认同,培养文化意识。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【设计意图】此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,解决实际问题。学生对比自己经历过的挑战或挫折,写信给学生会申请前往贵州担任短期支教教师,把个人以前是怎么战胜挫折的经过书写出来。结合所学,迁移创新,分析解决自身实际问题,在真实情境中学生通过仿写进行主题语言的精确输出。完成任务的过程中,能较多地使用已学语言、内容、结构和写作手法来描述自己面对挫折的处理方式、态度和应有的品质,近一步激发学生树立正确的价值观,学会逆境出人才,坚忍不拔,从容不迫,又做到谦让、分享和合作。课后学生修正习作,再次提交。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活动旨在落实课时目标3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【设计意图】该活动是一个完全开放性的活动,每个学生都会有不同的答案。运用迁移所学,自由口头表达自己对海洋探索的态度。对于中国海洋探索的未来,每个人的想法是不一样的,有乐观,有担忧,有认为值得投入,也有认为不值得付出太大代价,这里给学生自由表达的空间只要学会有支撑自己观点的事实就可以了,进一步培养学生批判性思维和正确的价值观。 Assignment: 此任务旨在迁移一、二课时所学,培养学生辩证分析问题的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
《花的学校》是一首优美而富有童趣的诗歌,作者用拟人手法,展开了丰富的想象。作者巧妙地从孩子的眼中叙出花儿们的活泼、可爱、美丽、向上,充满了儿童情趣。诗歌的语言和所描绘的情境很能调动学生相关的情感体验,激发他们的学习兴趣,使他们对学习内容产生亲近感。教学中我注重学生的朗读指导,读出花孩子的天真烂漫、活泼可爱、勇敢坚强、活泼向上、童真童趣。同时也注重培养学生的问题意识。课文的想象非常大胆、有趣、合理,可以结合课后练习题让学生进行想象力训练。
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