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人教A版高中数学必修一单调性与最大（小）值教学设计（2）
《函数的单调性与最大（小）值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前，学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法，这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象，在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识，所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展，又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础，对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用，对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义；2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性；3、理解函数的最大（小）值及其几何意义；4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
小说恰同学少年读书心得参考例文
在进行革命活动中，青年毛泽东结识了很多同志，并积极引导他们与广大工人农民相结合。他在湖南第一师范院校的几年十分耐人寻味，他和他的同学们满怀崇高理想，一起登岳麓山，一起玩橘子洲，一起到湘江游泳……，他们关心国事；他们忧国忧民，指说江山社稷大事；他们爱憎分明，激浊而扬清，对黑暗现实的批判常形之于文字；他们蔑视权贵，视当时那些祸国殃民的封建军阀如粪土，严厉地痛斥他们的行为。1916年暑假，毛泽东与罗章龙、蔡和森等组成“新民学会”，办<湘江评论>、<新湖南>，发动学潮，1919年底毛泽东领导了有名的“驱张”运动，最终迫使张敬尧退出湖南。
小班第一周教育活动方案课件教案
晨会：（谈话）高高兴兴上幼儿园。活动目标：1、稳定幼儿情绪，鼓励幼儿能高高兴兴上幼儿园。2、熟悉幼儿园环境、老师，激发幼儿愿意上幼儿园的情感。活动准备：1、各种桌面玩具、滚动小车等。2、熟悉每位幼儿的姓名、了解其个性。活动重点： 通过游戏活动，让幼儿喜爱上幼儿园。活动难点： 让幼儿愿意上幼儿园。
北师大初中七年级数学上册第一章复习教案
一、教学目标：1、会辨认基本几何体（直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥、球等）2、了解直棱柱、圆柱、圆锥的侧面展开图，能根据展开图判断和制作立体模型；3、能想象基本几何体的截面形状；4、会画基本几何体的三视图，会判断简单物体的三视图，能根据三视图描述几何体或实物原型；5、能从丰富的现实背景中抽象出空间几何体和基本平面图形，进一步认识点、线、面。6、获得一些研究问题的方法和经验，发展思维能力，加深理解相关的数学知识。7、体验数学知识之间的内在联系，初步形成对数学整体性的认识。教学重点：在具体的情境中，认识一些基本的几何体，并能描述这些几何体的特征。教学难点：是描述几何体的特征，对几何体进行分类。二、设疑自探1、梳理本章知识（一）生活中有哪些你熟悉的图形？举例说明．（二）你喜欢哪些几何体？举出一个生活中的物体，使它尽可能地包含不同的几何体．（三）用自己的语言说一说棱柱的特征？（直棱柱）
北师大初中八年级数学下册第一章复习教案
1．知识目标：在回顾与思考中建立本章的知识框架图，复习有关定理的探索与证明，证明的思路和方法，尺规作图等.2．能力目标：进一步体会证明的必要性，发展学生的初步的演绎推理能力；进一步掌握综合法的证明方法，结合实例体会反证法的含义；提高学生用规范的数学语言表达论证过程的能力.3．情感价值观要求通过积极参与数学学习活动，对数学的证明产生好奇心和求知欲，培养学生合作交流的能力，以及独立思考的良好学习习惯.重点：通过例题的讲解和课堂练习对所学知识进行复习巩固难点：本章知识的综合性应用。【归纳总结】（1） 定义： 三条边都相等 的三角形是等边三角形。（2）性质：①三个内角都等于60度，三条边都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性质。
北师大初中九年级数学下册第一章复习教案
一、本章知识要点： 1、锐角三角函数的概念； 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析： （一）.使学生正确理解和掌握三角函数的定义，才能正确理解和掌握直角三角形中边与角的相互关系，进而才能利用直角三角形的边与角的相互关系去解直角三角形，因此三角形函数定义既是本章的重点又是理解本章知识的关键,而且也是本章知识的难点。如何解决这一关键问题，教材采取了以下的教学步骤：1. 从实际中提出问题，如修建扬水站的实例，这一实例可归结为已知RtΔ的一个锐角和斜边求已知角的对边的问题。显然用勾股定理和直角三角形两个锐角互余中的边与边或角与角的关系无法解出了，因此需要进一步来研究直角三角形中边与角的相互关系。2. 教材又采取了从特殊到一般的研究方法利用学生的旧知识，以含30°、45°的直角三角形为例：揭示了直角三角形中一个锐角确定为30°时，那么这角的对边与斜边之比就确定比值为1：2。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教版高中政治选修3人民的选择，历史的必然教案
（三）、历史的必然：人民代表大会制度的确立1、《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》作为临时宪法规定我国根本政治制度是人民代表大会制度。新中国的成立，标志着亿万中国人民真正成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。此前召开的中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议，为建立新型国家政权发挥了重大作用，会议通过的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》具有临时宪法的地位，为全国人民代表大会制度的建立奠定了法律基础。共同纲领规定：中华人民共和国的国家政权属于人民，人民行使国家权力的机关为各级人民代表大会和各级人民政府。2、人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来的标志：1954年9月15日，第一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京召开，会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法》，标志着人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来。
人教版新课标PEP小学英语五年级上册Recycle2教案
教学目标与要求：１、 通过活动和复习句型，介绍及动作短语等。２、 学唱歌曲。教学重、难点：重点为复习巩固介词及存在句型。难点为正确区分内容相近的图片。课前准备：词卡、录音机、录音带、图片教学过程：１、 热身（１） 放歌曲录音，学生跟唱。（２） 师生进行日常会话。２、 预习做“按我说的做”游戏。３、 新授（１） 看图片，问：Where is the …? Ss: It’s in /on/over…（２） 做“猜一猜”游戏。（３） 两人一组完成Pair work,连一连，说一说。（４） 听录音，完成练习。录音原文如下：There are mountains behind her village. There is a river near her house. There is a new air-conditioner in her bedroom. She cleans her bedroom every day.There is a lake near his village. There are many trees in front of his house. There is a big trash bin in his kitchen. He can cook tasty meals.There is a forest near his village. There is a road beside his house. There is a man under a tree. He often waters the flowers.There are many Paths in her village. There are new curtains on the window of her house. There are many new skirts in her closet. She washes the clothes every weekend.巩固延伸：做“幸运摸奖”游戏
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空题1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，条件是________．2．当x=______时，代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若关于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0，则m的值是_____．三、综合提高题1．用公式法解关于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．设x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的两根，（1）试推导x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代数式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某电厂规定：该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时，那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费，如果超过A千瓦时，那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费．（1）若某户2月份用电90千瓦时，超过规定A千瓦时，则超过部分电费为多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空题1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，条件是________．2．当x=______时，代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若关于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0，则m的值是_____．三、综合提高题1．用公式法解关于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．设x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的两根，（1）试推导x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代数式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某电厂规定：该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时，那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费，如果超过A千瓦时，那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费．（1）若某户2月份用电90千瓦时，超过规定A千瓦时，则超过部分电费为多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中政治选修3亚太经济合作组织：区域经济合作的新形式教案
（一）、亚太经济合作组织的宗旨和作用1、亚太经合组织简介：（1）、地位——当今世界最大的区域性经济合作组织（2）、性质——是促进亚太国家和地区经济合作、推动共同发展的主要机构。亚太经济合作组织(APEC，简称亚太经合组织)，是当今世界最大的区域性经济合作组织，是促进亚太国家和地区经济合作、推动共同发展的主要机构。相关链接：1989年11月，在澳大利亚的倡议下，澳大利亚、美国、加拿大、日本、韩国、新西兰和东盟六国的外交与经济部长在澳大利亚首都堪培拉召开部长级会议，正式宣告亚太经合组织成立。此后，该组织不断扩大，到2004年底共有21个成员，既有美国、日本等发达国家，也有中国、马来西亚、墨西哥等发展中国家。亚太经合组织的宗旨是：为本地区人民的共同利益而保持经济的增长与发展，促进成员间经济的相互依存，加强开放的多边贸易体制，减少区域贸易和投资壁垒。