Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
1、做好财务基础及核算工作,同时加强财务室与各科室之间的沟通联系工作,积极参与到医院的经营活动中去,做到事前了解、事后分析,加强财务数据预测和分析工作,发现问题及差异时及时与各科室沟通并查明原因予以纠正。 2、创新思路,加强财务管理和监督工作,查疏堵漏,把工作做深做细,加强财务收支监管力度,确保医院收入不外流,医院资金能够合理有效的运转使用,使医院效益化。
一、加强会计核算工作。目前财务部会计核算是在初步实现会计电算化的基础上进行的,已基本建立电算化为主、手工账为辅,电算化手工账相互印证的 核算管理模式,较好的处理了手工核算中的计账不规范和大量重复劳动产生的错记、漏计、错算、重复等错误。下一步将继续加大财务基础工作建设,从票据粘贴、凭证装订、账证登录、报表出具等工作抓起,认真审核原始票据,细化账务处理流程,内控与内审结合,每月进行自查、自检,做到账目清楚,账证、账实、账表、账账相符,使财务基础工作更加规范化。为做好以上工作,要求全体财务人员在工作中认真学习,不断总结经验及教训,把财务核算工作做得更精细化,能够全面、细致、及时地为公司及相关部门提供翔实信息,并要从单一的会计核算向前端的财务筹划、过程中的财务监督、事后的财务分析转移,为公司领导层决策提供可靠依据。
(一)结构不够优。一是年龄结构不合理,编内人员(公务员和事业编制人员)年龄在*周岁以下的只有*人,占编内人员*%。二是学历偏低,学历为全日制大专及以下的有*人,占*%,硕士研究生只有*人;三是专业化水平不高,具有专业技术职称的只有*人,占比*%,其中工程师职称只有*人,难以适应专业化、高质量工作的需求。作为中坚力量的*名中层干部中,大专及以下学历占*%,专业型干部不足*%,编外人员占一半以上。
教学目标:1、初步体会减法与生活的联系。2、在具体情境和活动中,体会减法含义;能正确列出并读出算式。3、培养学生动手操作与语言交流能力。4、培养学生认真观察,大胆发言的良好习惯。教学重点:体会减法的含义。二、说教法本课我采用观察操作,练习,讨论多种方法交进行教学。目的是使学生在“摘果子”这一生活情境中初步感知减法含义。三、说学法学生本课中通过观察操作,提出问题,思考解决问题的方法,加深对减法的理解。四、说教学流程根据数学“创境——探究”教学模式,我把教学过程分为四个阶段。(一)复习准备,创设情境l在这一环节,我充分利用“摘果子”这一情境。“秋天是丰收的季节,自然果园里的果子成熟了,笑笑提着篮子来摘果子。她请我们一起去,你们说好吗?那我们出发吧!这样学生的好奇心一下子被调动起来渡到第二阶段。
《用尺规作三角形》是北师大版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书.数学》七年级下册第五章第五节的内容。在之前的学习中,我们已经学会用尺规作线段和角,而边和角是三角形的基本元素,这节课主要是学习利用尺规按要求做三角形,表面上看是操作的过程,但教科书中提出了有关探究性问题,目的是引导学生关注作图背后的数学思考,即用尺规作三角形用到了两个三角形全等的条件,因此本课教学应引导学生积极思考,使学生体会到作图的每一步骤都是有根 有 据的.二、教学目标分析参照《课程标准》的要求及教材的特点,考虑到学生已有的认知结构和心理特征 ,我制定了如下教学目标:1、知识与技能:1.会用尺规按要求作三角形:已知三边作三角形,已知两角及夹边作三角形,已知两边及夹角作三角形.2.会写出三角形的已知、求作、作法. 3.能对新作三角形给出合理的解释.
2、利用已有知识,引导学生自主探索求积、商近似值的方法。在学生想出6.7美元折成人民币时要用乘法计算时,引导学生独立计算得出结果后发现问题并尝试独立解决。使学生认识到积的近似值可以用四舍五入的方法求近似值。接着出示第二个情境“妈妈用600元人民币到银行可兑换多少美元?”由学生独立完成,在学生交流的基础上进一步总结求积、商的近似值的方法:积取近似值是先精确计算,在根据题目的要求取近似值;商取近似值是直接根据要求多除一位,然后取近似值。3、巩固练习在学生初步掌握求积、商的近似值的方法后,我安排了教材67页的试一试,让学生体会如何按要求取近似值;教材68页的练一练,涉及到了多个国家的货币与人民币的兑换使学生进一步感受到数学与日常生活的密切联系
4、读歌词:老师带领同学有感情的朗读两边歌词。5、解决难点:二分音符和附点四分音符的节奏练习。6、教师范唱歌曲:7、学生演唱歌曲:老师找出学生唱的不准确的地方。8、教师指导学生演唱:通过老师和学生的对比唱来改正学生的错误。9、师生接唱。10、男女生接唱。师:歌词中说到我是草原小牧民,手拿扬鞭多自豪!那么我们在唱这首歌的时候应该用怎样的情绪呢?11、学生齐唱歌曲 :(三)、拓展部分:1、观看课件蒙古族的民俗:师:同学们这是一首蒙古族的民歌,同学们对蒙古族有哪些了解呢?2、欣赏《筷子舞》:师:可以看出蒙古族是一个能歌善舞的民族,让我们一起来欣赏一段具有蒙古族代表的舞蹈《筷子舞》吧!3、师表演筷子舞:师:同学们看老师给你们带来了什么?生:筷子。师:老师还给同学们准备了一段筷子舞想看吗?那就给老师点掌声吧!
新课标中鼓励音乐创造,注重个性发展,教师应为学生提供发展个性的可能和空间。在这一环节中我以这样一句话:“嘘,别出声,我好像听到谁在叫我,引出小鸡,小鸭加入到我们都行列中来”导入。现在,能不能像老师一样,把这些小动物的声音编成歌词,创作出一首新的主题曲?谁来试试?”学生创编好歌词说:“小朋友们让我们,随着欢快的音乐唱起来、跳起来吧!”来举办一场快乐的音乐会。五、说板书根据本课的教学目标和教学重难点我的板书是这样设计的。板书课题引起学生注意,让学生知道本节课的教学内容;板书难点是为了达到突破难点的目的。六、说反思本课我以“快乐”为主线,贯穿全课。在课堂上体现了以教师为主导,学生为主线的教学理念,实现了合作探究式的学习方法。回顾整个教学环节,在拓展创编这一环节中,由于时间有限,我把学生局限于我预设的几种动物和乐器上,对学生的想象力有些限制。今后,我将力所能及的做到符合学生实际来设计教学。
教学过程一、新课导入二、完整聆听1.初听师:晚会的主角是一只可爱的?2.课题:跳圆舞曲的小猫3.学生自由模拟小猫的叫声。4.再听全曲,画图形谱。师:观察图形谱,音乐有几部分组成?三、聆听A段1. 初听,找出模拟小猫叫声的音色。(集体聆听、律动)2. 再次聆听,个体检测3. 学唱A段主体旋律。(老师范唱主体旋律)4. 集体聆听并随音乐律动。5. 集体检测师:刚才唱的主题句放到音乐中你们能找到吗?如果找到了就跟着唱一唱。四、聆听第二乐段1. 初听师:它和第一乐段有联系吗?(找出相同和不同的地方)2. 复听师:速度、情绪和第一乐段比较起来有何不同?五、聆听B乐段1. 初听(教师随音乐律动)2. 复听,隋老师再次划图形谱。3. 师生用木鱼合作演奏。4. 小组合作表演。六、聆听第四乐段1. 初听师:和前面哪段音乐相似?2. 复听师:不同之处在哪?七、完整聆听学生和老师一起律动。
3、拓展要求:在学生对歌曲有了一定的了解之后,我会让学生在歌词中适当的地方加入语气词,使歌曲更生动、形象。例如:“妈妈告诉我,家乡没有山”这句歌词,显得有点惋惜和遗憾之情,我觉得用“唉”比较好,下面的就分组讨论。每小组派一个代表唱出自己组里填的语气词。在所有组里的语气词里选一组最好的,确定下来。全班一起演唱,并加上确定的语气词。唱歌比赛:将学生分4个组,一组高声部、一组低声部、一组加语气词、一组加打击乐器(如沙锤、双响筒、碰玲),增强他们的合作意识和合作默契。4、小结在课堂小结时我先安排了学生谈一谈这节课的感想,如:这节课你学到了什么?歌曲中你最喜欢那一句?而且对那些有创意的学生我还及时的发给他们小奖品。在本课的教学中我以表扬和鼓励为主,随时引导学生在音乐活动中开展自评互评和老师的随堂评价,以提高学生的乐感和审美能力。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。